考研备考辅导考研英语全能突破之词汇记忆三

考研英语全能突破之词汇记忆(三)(1)十一、谐音趣味记忆 bake bandage bulletincruel curse dawnfashion fee governjam mist murdernoise pan pawphone pity relyrigorous route showsigh tower tradertruth urgent十二、同义记忆大：large, big, great, enormous, huge, tremendous, gigantic, massive, immense, grand, titanic,gross小：small, little, tiny, minute, petite, microscopic, subtle减（数量、程度）：decrease, diminish, decline, lessen, reduce, cut down on客观的：objective, impartial, impersonal, unbiased, disinterested错误：disadvantage, defect, short-coming, drawback, fault, mistake, deficiency, weakness, slip,blunder立刻、马上：directly, immediately, presently, promptly, instantly, quickly, abruptly, suddenly, swiftly明显的：obvious, evident, apparent, plain, clear主要的：principal, chief, main, leading, dominant, foremost, prominent, essential热情的：enthusiastic, zealous, earnest, eager, passionate, warm暂时的：transient, temporary, momentary, passing粗鲁的：rude，crude，gross，coarse，rough，wild，reckless不正常的，反常的：deviant，irregular ，unnatural，odd，queer，weird, abnormal使用：use，apply，utilize，employ，avail，exploit, take advantage of, make use of,resort to, adopt积累，堆积：amass，collect，gather，heap，hoard, pile up, build up恶化，加重，加剧: aggravate, worsen, intensify, deteriorate, weaken苦恼，痛苦：agony， torture，torment，anguish，suffering，misery，pain，wrench，distress， adversity，hardship获得，得到：attain，obtain，achieve，acquire，gain，secure摇晃：shake, quiver, tremble, vibrate, rock, roll, quake十三、反义记忆establish-abolish, destroy absurd-sensible advance-retreatattach-detach increase-decrease clarify-confusecontract-expand crazy-rational attack-defendgloomy-delightful include-exclude propose-opposelasting-temporary guilty-innocent previous-subsequentnatural-artificial ancient-modern tragedy-comedycomplicate-simplify concentrate-distract dynamic-static十四、归类记忆天文、宇宙：equator, fossil, galaxy, gravity, horizon, meteor, ozone, parallel, planet, satellite, space, star, moon, lunar, comet, sun, solar, Neptune地区、地域、地貌: continent, province, capital, county, basin, valley, desert, plain, plateau, elevation, highland, lowland, latitude, bay, gulf, cape, beach, port, harbor, strait, channel, canal, river, stream, brook, pond, pool, cave, cliff, slope, mountain, hill, forest, woods, jungle, delta, field, lawn, marsh, peninsula, pit,数学：arithmetic， fraction，decimal，function，power，remainder，complement，sequence，tolerance，probability，square root，geometry，plane geometry，parallel，addition，subtraction，multiplication, division, mean，average, axis, center, core, coordinate, curve, vertical, square, triangle, sphere, diameter, radius, dimension, area, cubic, angle, equation, ratio, proportion, cone, pyramid, volume, diamond道路：bypass，sidewalk，pavement，path，trail，lane，passage，route，aisle，overpass， free way，flyover，underpass，zebra crossing箱柜：cabinet，locker，closet，chest，drawer，wardrobe，dresser，cupboard，trunk，safe蔬菜：turnip，carrot，cabbage，onion，cucumber，pepper，garlic，tomato，potato，melon, pumpkin, mushroom, garlic, carrot, bean, pepper, pea, ginger交通工具：ambulance, lorry, automobile, van, truck, fire engine, cable car, sports car, cart, tram, trolley, bus, minibus, coach, shuttle bus, double decker, car, limousine, sedan, cab, taxi, jeep , locomotive, motorcycle, vehicle, steamer, liner机械：turbine，engine，elevator，punch，refrigerator，generator，press，motor，projector，crane，clutch，pulse，pump，tackle气候：hail，mist，haze，smog，fog，frost，dew，typhoon, hurricane, breeze, cyclone, tornadowindstorm, sandstorm, freeze, centigrade, temperature, thermometer, rain, snow, shower, drizzle, wind, cloudy, overcast, frigid, temperate, mild, (sub)tropical文艺：rhythm, melody, note, lyric, beat, tempo, rhyme, tune, scale, tone, volume, harmony, chorus, solo, composition, jazz, ballet, dance, sing, opera, instrument, march, music, song, symphony, verse, waltz, playwright, perform, stage, scene, clown, actor, director, line, novel, poem, poetry, prose, essay, literature, episode, story, drama, character, plot, fiction, detective, disc, fable, biography, curtain, drum, organ, horn, violin, pipe, piano, guitar, wind, string, flute, reed, cast, rehearsal学科：natural science/engineering/medicine/humanities/social science/liberal arts: sociology, agriculture, arithmetic, anthropology, aesthetics, accounting, architecture, astronomy, automation, biology, business, commerce, geology, geography, psychology, physiology, genetics, ecology, electronics, engineering, ethics, economy, forestry, geometry, history, mathematics, chemistry, physics, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, surgery, mechanics, optics, photography, logic, diplomacy, administration, management, literature, linguistics, philosophy, poetry, Portuguese, Spanish, finance, religion, politics, zoology, journalism, statistics, gymnastics, public relations, human resources, nutritional science, marketing, biochemistry, telecommunication等职业/身份：accountant, attorney, amateur, ambassador, announcer, associate, astronaut, astronomer, athlete, attendant, (auto)biographer, consultant, coach, cameraman, candidate, journalist, librarian, colleague/associate, cashier, conductor, dealer, agent, diplomat, executive, fireman, mechanic, merchant, spectator, physician, surgeon, dentist, spokesman, sponsor, principal, retailer, stewardess, technician, receptionist, volunteer, undergraduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, bachelor, master, postgraduate学校生活：freshmen, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, postgraduate, semester, academic year, credit, tuition, specialty/discipline, major, minor, seminar, lecture, tutorial, enroll in/register/take a course, essay, assignment, term paper, research/course paper, thesis, defend ones thesis, graduation field work毕业实习, graduation project毕业设计，commencement/graduation ceremony毕业典礼，certificate, diploma, degree, grant, scholarship, fellowship, assistantship, degree requirement, Bachelors/Masters/Doctors degree, course load, department, faculty members, professor, assistant/associate professor, instructor/lecturer, dean, president, dormitory, librarian, disciplines, pre-sessional, prerequisite, selective/elective/optional/required/compulsory, make-up exam, curriculum, School of Economics, graduate school, advisor, supervisor, tutor, part-time job, lecture hall, auditorium, gymnasium/gym, office hours办公时间, orientation program熟悉/认识环境爱好、体育运动：track: jogging, dash, race, relay, marathon, power-walking, hurdlesfield: discus, javelin, shot put, high/long jump, pole vaultingindividual/team sports: gymnastics, shooting, weightlifting, bowling, golf, diving, skiing, skating, figure/speed/roller skating, hiking, surfing, wrestling, rock-climbing, sailing, fishingballgames: basketball, football, soccer, volleyball, handball, baseball, cricket, tennis, badminton, ice hockey, water polo计量单位；时间；颜色；人体部位；动物；植物；花、鸟、鱼、虫；衣物、鞋帽；职业、职务；烟、酒、食品、饮料；瓜果；调味品；食物；家居用品；场所、建筑；材料；文具；学科；学校、师生；计算机、网络；物理、化学、生物、影视、广播；戏剧、；写作、绘画；报刊；邮电、通讯；体育、竞赛；宗教；经济；法律；政治、战争等等。十五、词组记忆1. combat, combine, communicate, compare, compete, comply, collide, concern, connect,contact, contradict, contrast, consistent, cooperate, correspond2. supply, furnish, provide, equip3. satisfied, pleased, delighted, angry, furious, annoyed, bored, disgusted, patient, friendly, frank,generous, popular4. take, hand , turn, run, get, go, look, come, win, think, preside, prevail, rule, reignhave control /advantage/authority/influence, superiority, priorityspeak over TV, hear over the air, broadcast over the radio, shout over the loudspeaker5. 1). keep, go, get, carry, wait, look, hold, hang, pass, insist, put, switch, turn,2). remark, comment, touch, dwell, catch3). depend, rely, count, calculate, reckon, fall back on, live,4). try, put, pull, have6. 1). eat, build, tear, use, burn, blow, break, give, hold,2). hang, grow, cover, line, stand, add, bring, dress, warm, set, wrap, pick, put, take, clear, draw,stay, sit, wait, speed, stepquicken7. 1). call, cut, ring, switch, put, turn, call,2). put, give, keep, lay, see, shake, show, set, wear, take8. 1). break, get, look, go,2). run, bump, crash, drive,3). change, turn, transform, convert, talk, argue, frighten, reason, cheat, trick, threaten,9. 1). hand, give; 2). knock, pass; 3). run burn, tire, wear; 4). stick, carry5). put, go, die, wipe;6). check, drop, cross, leave, stay, stand, look, watch, bring, get, break, work, make, figure, turn. check, break, step, cut, sit, take; pull, draw; call, drop, look; give, hand, send, turn, fall in with搭配归类记忆1. rob sb. fo sth. deprive, strip, cure, relieve, inform, advise, notify, warn, assure, convince,remind2. praise sb. for pliment, criticize, punish, scold, condemn, excuse, forgive, pardon,3. tellfrom/betweendistinguish, discriminate, know, differ4. inquire sth. of sb. expect, demand, ask5. prevent sb. from doing sth. stop, keep, save, discourage, excuse, restrain, prohibit, inhibit,ban,6. regard sb asacknowledge, describe, look down upon, imagine, recognize, refer to, think of, treat, view, accept, impress, strike7. rise, increase confidence, trust key/solution/answer entrance/entryfall, decrease believe, faith reply/response access/admissionambition/need/demand/request/ requirement/wishfamous/noted/distinguished/notorious/remarkable/notable/well-known/celebrated/outstandingaware/conscious/ignorant innocent/guilty near/close/next distant/far/remotesure/certain/doubtful/suspicious considerate/thought characteristic/typicaldifferent/distinct/diverse prior/previous crazy/mad/enthusiasticeager/anxious/hungry/thirsty surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked/alarmed易错易混词1与，contact, concern, contradict, divorce, marry, match, resemble, rival (compete with)2. 向， challenge, address, approach, benefit, salute3. 在， address, inhabit (live in), patrol4. 为， serve, avenge, defend, justify, revenge搭配上易混淆的动词1accuseof accuseof replace A with B spendonchargewith blamefor substitute B with A investinprohibitfrom constitute agree with agree onforbidto do consist of agree to agree about2. consist in correspond to deal in increase toconsist of correspond with deal with increase bydwell in result in apply to succeed indwell on result from apply for succeed toask for compare to hear of discriminateask after compare with hear from discriminate against3. operate, consult pay attendoperate on consult with pay for attend to词形词义相近的词和词组considerable /considerate honorable /honorary confident/confidentialhistorical /historic practical /practicable favorite/ favorable/ favoredeconomical/ economic continuous /continual sensitive /sensible/sentimentalcomparative/ comparable successful/successive negligible /neglectful /negligentincredible/incredulous proceed/precede adapt/adopt/adjustefficient/effect healthy/healthful consist/persist/insist/resistdesirable/desirous lay/lie migrate/immigrate/emigrateassure/insure/ensure compose/consist damage/hurt/injureaffect/effect/effort/afford rise/raise/arise/arouse restrict/limitsubstitute/alternative substitute/alternative worth/worthy/worthwhileblank/empty/vacant/hollow memorize/remember/recall/recite/remindlike/likely/alike/likelihood/likeness look/stare/gaze/glance/glimpse/peepnormal/average/ordinary/regular/common scene/view/sight/landscaperespectable /respected /respectful /respective imaginable /imaginative /imaginary /imaginedbefore long for the moment in a moment all at once at a timelong before at the moment for a moment at once at times/at one time十六、同形异义词记忆单数意义： 复数意义；politics 政治学 政治观点economics 经济学 经济状况physics 物理 物理现象statistics 统计学 统计数字mathematics 数学 数学成绩class 班级 全班学生committee 委员会 全体委员family 家庭 家里所有人group/team 组、队 所有组员、队员十七、单复数形式不同意义不同词记忆air 空气 airs 风度、架势arm 手臂 arms 武器art 艺术 arts 文科；人文科学authority 权利； authorities 官方；*brain 大脑 brains 智利chain 链（条） chains 镣铐compliment 恭维；称赞 compliments 问候；致意condition 状况，状态 conditions 条件；环境，形势c