肯尼迪 John.F.Kennedy 介绍Introductionppt课件

AnintroductionofJohn F Kennedy Hewasthe35thPresidentoftheUnitedStates EARLYLIFEANDEDUCATION JohnFitzgeraldKennedywasbornat83BealsStreetinBrookline Massachusetts onMay29 1917 InSeptember1931 KennedywassenttotheTheChoateSchoolinWallingford Connecticutfor9ththrough12thgradeInJune1934 hewasadmittedtotheMrayoClinicinRochester Minnesota theultimatediagnosistherewascolitis EARLYLIFEANDEDUCATION InSeptember1936 KennedyenrolledatHarvardCollege whereheproducedthatyear sannual FreshmanSmoker calledbyareviewer anelaborateentertainment whichincludedinitscastoutstandingpersonalitiesoftheradio screenandsportsworld In1939 KennedytouredEurope theSovietUnion theBalkans andtheMiddleEastinpreparationforhisHarvardseniorhonorsthesis MILITARYSERVICE InSeptember1941 aftermedicaldisqualificationbytheArmyforhischroniclowerbackproblems KennedyjoinedtheU S Navy withtheinfluenceofthedirectoroftheOfficeofNavalIntelligence formernavalattach toJosephKennedy KennedywasanensignservingintheofficeoftheSecretaryoftheNavywhentheattackonPearlHarboroccurred MILITARYSERVICE InSeptember1941 aftermedicaldisqualificationbytheArmyforhischroniclowerbackproblems KennedyjoinedtheU S Navy withtheinfluenceofthedirectoroftheOfficeofNavalIntelligence formernavalattach toJosephKennedy KennedywasanensignservingintheofficeoftheSecretaryoftheNavywhentheattackonPearlHarboroccurred CONGRESSIONALCAREER U S HOUSEOFREPRESENTATIVES 1947 1953 WhileKennedywasstillserving hisolderbrother JoeJr waskilledinactiononAugust12 1944 whilepartofOperationAphrodite SinceJoeJr hadbeenthefamily spoliticalstandard bearer thetasknowfelltoJohn In1946 U S RepresentativeJamesMichaelCurleyvacatedhisseatinthestronglyDemocratic11thCongressionaldistrictinMassachusetts atJoe surging tobecomemayorofBoston Kennedyranfortheseat beatinghisRepublicanopponentbyalargemargininNovember1946 Heservedasacongressmanforsixyears U S SENATE 1953 1960 Inthe1952U S Senateelection KennedydefeatedincumbentRepublicanHenryCabotLodgeIIfortheU S Senateseat Thefollowingyear hemarriedJacquelineBouvier In1958 Kennedywasre electedtoasecondtermintheSenate defeatinghisRepublicanopponent BostonlawyerVincentJ Celeste CONGRESSIONALCAREER 1960PRESIDENTIALELECTION 肯尼迪相信 由于他的年轻 天主教的信仰 来自民主党内领导人的有限支持以及自己身体方面的疑问 都表明他无法在1960年有把握地竞选总统 事实上 肯尼迪觉得这件事本身就是一种前所未有的政治能力的表现 虽然在美国历史上曾有一小批候选人在不到50岁入主白宫 但还没有谁在43岁就登上总统宝座 在威廉 麦金莱总统遇刺后 时年42岁的西奥多 罗斯福继任了总统职务 但他在1904年竞选连任的时候已经46岁了 更重要的是 历史上只有一位天主教徒竞选过总统 1928年的阿尔 史密斯 并且他惨败在赫伯特 胡佛的手下 尽管如此 肯尼迪仍宣布他有意在1960年大选中竞选美国总统 1960年1月2日 星期六 肯尼迪在参议院秘密会议厅里向300名支持者正式宣布竞选总统 4月5日 在威斯康星州的初选中 肯尼迪获得了56 5 总计476024张选票 为该州57年来候选人在初选中获得的最多票数 而且肯尼迪在10个地区中赢得了6个地区的多数票 从而赢得了该州60 的大会代表 在1960年11月8日举行的大选中 肯尼迪以极其微弱的优势战胜了尼克森 PRESIDENCY 1961 1963 JohnF Kennedywassworninasthe35thpresidentatnoononJanuary20 1961 InhisinauguraladdresshespokeoftheneedforallAmericanstobeactivecitizens famouslysaying Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry Heaskedthenationsoftheworldtojointogethertofightwhathecalledthe commonenemiesofman tyranny poverty disease andwaritself ASSASSINATION PresidentKennedywasassassinatedinDallas Texas at12 30pmCentralStandardTimeonFridayNovember22 1963 whileonapoliticaltriptoTexastosmoothoverfrictionsintheDemocraticPartybetweenliberalsRalphYar