2020年八年级下学期期中测试（I）卷.doc

2020年八年级下学期期中测试（I）卷一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Life is full of _ wonders, but theyre not always _ ones we hope for.A . /; theB . the; theC . /; /D . the; /2. （2分）I know you _ to China many years ago. And how long have you _ in China ?I dont remember it exactly.A . come, liveB . came; comeC . come; comeD . came; lived3. （2分）Shanghai is bigger than_ in Jiangsu and bigger than_ in China. A . any city； any cityB . any city； any other cityC . any other city； the other citiesD . any other city； any city4. （2分）Tom doesnt know _ Chinese because he has learned it for only _ weeks.A . much; a fewB . little; a fewC . much; a littleD . little; a little5. （2分）Ms Wang the book for five days.A . have hadB . has hadC . have boughtD . has bought6. （2分）We must _ our pets. Theyre our friends. A . look atB . look upC . look afterD . look for7. （2分）I cant sing dance. He cant, .A . or, eitherB . and, tooC . or, tooD . and, either8. （2分）Will you go to the computer museum tomorrow？No, I wont. I the museum many times.A . have been inB . have been toC . has been to9. （2分）I saw Mr Hand at the bus station just now.No, it be him. He took the plane to Beijing this morning.A . mustB . cantC . mayD . neednt10. （2分）Tina likes music and her _ is to be a great musician A . habitB . workC . dreamD . name11. （2分）We have English nine oclock. A . inB . onC . at12. （2分） My computer has gone wrong. It needs _ soon. Why not have David _ it? Nobody can if he cant.A . to fix; fixB . to fixed; fixingC . fixing; fixD . fixing; fixed13. （2分） Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the final exam?A . Thats all right.B . It doesnt matter.C . Thats a good idea.D . Have a great time.14. （2分）The number of the volunteers _ 100 now. And a small number of them _ already gone to the workplace.A . is, haveB . are, haveC . is, areD . is, has15. （2分） Can you spell desk? _. D-E-S-K. A . Yes, I amB . No, Im not.C . Yes, I canD . No, I cant二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） These days computer games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 2 These places are always crowded with peopleIn the computer game houses, people 3 a lot of money matching on the machine. Its4 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 5 when they play computer games. The more they 6 the more they want to win, and at last they even cant7without it.The result is that some people dont want to 8 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 9. They dont want to have 10. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their 11. Some of them can get enough money from their 12. Some of them are not13 to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others and become14 . Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a15 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.（1）A . streets B . schools C . towns D . cities （2）A . boys B . money C . computers D . houses （3）A . take B . spend C . cost D . pay （4）A . possible B . easy C . good D . hard （5）A . read B . learn C . win D . download （6）A . lose B . try C . waste D . watch （7）A . come B . eat C . study D . live （8）A . watch TV B . go out C . stay there D . work （9）A . better B . exciting C . even worse D . interesting （10）A . lessons B . games C . families D . sports （11）A . classes B . rooms C . schools D . shops （12）A . classmates B . teachers C . sisters D . parents （13）A . lucky B . unlucky C . careful D . polite （14）A . good B . bad C . rich D . poor （15）A . important B . serious C . unusual D . wonderful 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)17. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 To many students, joining social media circles (社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat.I love to check my friends updates (最新消息) I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media, said Wang Wei, 14,from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life, I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates, said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14,from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced (影响) their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident. I think they need to learn to balance (平衡) their real life and online life, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety, said Deng.Many students are happy to tell their interests to their friends on social media. And this could bring them danger, said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. For example, WeChats shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users nearby.Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community, said Wang.（1）Many students think _ is more important than making friends in real life. A . studying hardB . joining social media circlesC . playing basketball with friendsD . having a meal with families.（2）According to the passage, which of the following DOESNT keep the students away from the real life. A . Reading news shared on a social media.B . Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.C . Being busy updating their blogs.D . Staying at home to watch TV programmes.（3）Why did nobody give help when a student hurt is leg? A . Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.B . Because his classmates didnt consider him as their friend.C . Because he didnt belong to their social media circles.D . Because there were few students there at that moment.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . WeChats shake-shake function adds risks of making friends online.B . Students should not use WeChats locating function in case of danger.C . Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger.D . Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.18. （10分）根据表格理解，选择正确答案。ASun Painting Club Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruit. Their teacher is Yang Yong. His English name is Jeff. His phone number is 351-1253.Time: July 8-18Fee (费用): 360 yuanAges of kids: 6-15Blue Sports Club You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. Hes from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. Hes from Japan. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is English.Time: July 8-18 (basketball),July 19-28 (soccer),August 1-10 (baseball)Fee: 200 yuan for each sportAges of kids: 10-18E-mail address: （1）Mr. Blacks son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball, he needs _.A . 360 yuanB . 560 yuanC . 760 yuanD . 400 yuan（2）Mr. Miller teaches the kids _.A . Chinese paintingB . baseballC . basketballD . soccer（3）Miss Jones is from _.A . EnglandB . JapanC . ChinaD . America（4）Sally is seven years old. She can learn _.A . soccerB . baseballC . basketballD . Chinese painting（5）Yang Yongs English name is _.A . PaulB . JeffC . PeterD . Alan19. （6分） A teacher was telling her students the importance（重要性) of making others glad.Now, children, she said. Do any of you ever make someone else glad?Yes, teacher, said a small boy. I made someone glad yesterday.Well done. Who was that?My granny.Good boy. Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad. Yes, teacher. I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her for three hours. Then, I said to her: Granny, I m going home, and she said: Well, I m glad!（1）Its to make someone happy.A . excitingB . interestingC . relaxingD . important（2）The boy said heyesterday.A . answered a questionB . visited his grannyC . stayed at homeD . went to a party（3）We can infer from the end of the story that.A . the boy was very naughtyB . the boy did a lot to make granny gladC . granny had a good time with the boyD . granny hoped to stay longer with the boy四、 词汇运用。根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共15题；共29分)20. （1分）Chai Jings video Under the Dome is mainly about the _(pollute) in China.21. （4分）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(1)Its too early to draw a conclusion now. A _(far) discussion is still needed.(2)The small rivers in my hometown are much more _(pollute) than 10 years ago.(3)You cant imagine how much difficulty I had_ (achieve) the balance between my family and my work.(4)The terrible accident _ (effect) him a lot and changed his dream of life.22. （1分）Her dog was dead and I know_ (exact) how she felt.23. （1分）Remember that everyone can do something to make a _(different) to our nature.24. （1分）Does Jack _ (do) his homework every day.25. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Therere _ (超过) two hundred teachers in our school.Most young people _ (讨厌) doing chores at home.Dave got up late this morning, so he went to school _ (没有) eating breakfast.Are you _ (仍然) living in that apartment? _ (女士们) and gentlemen, welcome to our English Evening today.26. （1分）Everything will go on after _ (sad).27. （8分）根据图意，在句子的空格上填入适当的单词或词组，使句子完整、正确。（1）My _tells me the time every day.（2）Id like some _after dinner.（3） What are these? They are _.（4） Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is _.（5）The little boy was born on _8th, 2008.（6） Where is the baseball? It is _.（7）We have an _on November 3rd.（8） _playing soccer? Sounds good.28. （1分）The girl is going to repair the bike by _(she).29. （1分）The girl is busy _ (do) her homework.30. （1分）Unluckily, he fell down and found himself _(able) to move.31. （1分）I _ (not go) to bed until my mother came back at ten last night.32. （1分）Liu Xiang didnt take part in the match because of his _ (ill).33. （1分）Tan Dun, Lang Lang and Li Yundi are all world-famous _(music).34. （1分）Jim, never _ (miss) the shows at the Palace Museum.五、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)35. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文大意及图示，在每个空格上填上一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。At some time in your life，you might have a roommate(室友)It is a good idea to share a flat，especially for students who have just finished_,because flats are expensive. And sharing a flat can be funBut life with a roommate can _be a terrible experienceSomeexperts(专家)did a _of some students who shared a roomThey found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school. So how can you_with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some _:To be _, I think becoming roommates with a friend can be hard. You will find friends are _different than your parents when you stay with them for a long timeSo before you plan to share a room with a friend，discuss the situation carefullyIf you decide to share a room with someone you dont know, talk to each other. Its important to_him or her about your habits. You should also let him or her know things you hateWhen you move in with a roommate, make rulesDecide how you will share the_, such as cleaning，washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Dont get angry at small things that your roommate doesTry to_the unhappy things between you and your roommateNo one including you is perfect六、 任务型阅读。 (共2题；共30分)36. （5分） It was reported that a fire broke out in a tall building in Beijing on Thursday afternoon. No one was killed in the fire. The building, which caught fire, is near the three-tower shopping and office complex(综合体) named Xihuan Plaza. One of the three towers was in heavy smoke because of the polyfoam（泡沫塑料）outside. The fire was put out at about 3:34 pm, 16 minutes after the firemen received alarms（报警）.Witnesses said the fire broke out at about 3:15 pm. The shopping center had people inside evacuated（疏散）shortly after the fire. By 4:50 pm, all the workers from the center returned.The fire happened on a _, when people were working in the office.When the firemen put out the fire, the fire lasted for_minutes.pThe workers went back to work _an hour after the fire was put out.Though the fire frightened people there, it killed _.The fire didnt_until it was 3:34.37. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。On June 26th, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several diseases. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help peo