人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）- Long time so see!- Oh! It _ five years since we met last time. A . wasB . wereC . has beenD . have been2. （2分）Isthere_drinkinthefridge? Yes,thereis.Thereis_coke.A . some;anyB . any;anyC . some;someD . any;some3. （2分）Jack is very sad because his grandmother_ last week. A . passed awayB . passed byC . passed to4. （2分）Today is Saturday. Why are you going to school? Im not going for classes, _ to train for the volleyball game.A . soB . orC . butD . and5. （2分）How time flies! Three years _ since I _ you last time.A . passed; meetB . has passed; metC . passed; have metD . has passed; meet二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （15分） Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1things with. He2to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to5 and asked to 6 with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9, you cant carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 12.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy didnt say 13 and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were very tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.（1）A . eat B . buy C . change D . get （2）A . decided B . liked C . hoped D . tried （3）A . take B . bring C . carry D . borrow （4）A . cook B . eat C . buy D . drink （5）A . them B . the servants C . the road D . the rich man （6）A . stop B . stay C . go D . talk （7）A . you B . he C . I D . they （8）A . Since B . If C . Because D . But （9）A . family B . guests C . servants D . things （10）A . heavy B . light C . small D . difficult （11）A . eat B . choose C . pick up D . understand （12）A . brave B . right C . clever D . foolish （13）A . sorry B . anything C . angrily D . good-bye （14）A . besides B . of C . except D . with （15）A . who B . him C . that D . why 7. （10分） Zhang Jin was so lucky to have a free trip to Thailand. But he didnt 1to have a dangerous experience. The next day, when Zhang Jin arrived in Bangkok (曼谷), he was shocked to find himself in a city2with street battles (战斗) between two groups. One group was supporting the Thai government while the other was 3it and had street battles with the4 . Two people were killed and hundreds injured. Because of it, 240,000 foreign tourists, including over 3,000 Chinese people like Zhang, failed to leave and had to5in the country.We were 6 on the streets. But we felt at home with other Chinese from HongKong or Taiwan, said Zhang. 7, the Chinese government sent flights to bring the people back. Now, all the Chinese tourists are safely back home. The moment the plane left Thailand, we cheered for joy, said Zhang.Last week the street battles finished.8, the countrys tourism industry(旅游业)needs9to return to normal. Tourism is the10 part of the countrys economy (经济)， Thailand is called Land of Smiles and has some of Asias best beaches. It has made ￥17 billion from 15.5 million tourists this year. （1）A . like B . believe C . expect D . refuse （2）A . filled B . begun C . covered D . ended （3）A . for B . with C . at D . against （4）A . police B . students C . workers D . teachers （5）A . leave B . stay C . live D . sleep （6）A . happy B . sorry C . sad D . nervous （7）A . Badly B . Luckily C . Mostly D . Suddenly （8）A . But B . However C . Though D . So （9）A . time B . people C . money D . rest （10）A . highest B . smallest C . biggest D . lowest 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)8. （10分）阅读理解BTom comes from Australia. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. Every day he gets up at about six thirty and has breakfast at seven oclock. Then he leaves home at seven fifteen. He gets to school at seven forty- five. His first class begins at eight. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at eleven fifty, and he has lunch at twelve.Afternoon classes begin at one thirty. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at three ten. Tom stays at school for another hour to play games, and he gets home at about four thirty. Tom usually has supper at six. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes he watches TV. He goes to bed at about ten.（1）Tom comes from _. A . AustraliaB . CanadaC . AmericaD . England（2）It takes Tom _ to get to school every day. A . two hoursB . an hourC . fifteen minutesD . half an hour（3）Tom usually has lunch at _. A . 12: 00.B . 11: 50C . 12: 10D . 12: 20（4）Tom does his homework _. A . in classB . at schoolC . in a parkD . at home（5）Tom has _ lessons every day. A . eightB . fourC . sixD . two9. （6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(B)Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that . A . only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB . children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC . both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD . only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because _.A . they are too youngB . their school bags are too heavyC . they dont know how to go upstairsD . their parents dont always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重)about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A . 5 kilosB . 3 kilosC . 5. 5 kilosD . 4.5 kilos10. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals, these problems seem so hugeSo my family does what we can We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags We walk where we dont have to driveBut does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returnsHowever, the next day they try again This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again They try for several times Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stoppedThen one day something changes The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more Finally, they all take flight and the migration really beginsWhat a spectacular sight it must bethousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference Even if youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems（1）Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?A . Because he wants to do some good to the environmentB . Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensiveC . Because there are only cloth bags in storesD . Because all the people use cloth bags in stores（2）Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake?A . Because they are very tiredB . Because there are some dangerous animalsC . Because they cant find food out thereD . Because the others dont fly along with them（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The writer and his family never walkB . Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or moreC . Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face todayD . Flamingos never travel to other places every year（4）What can we know from Paragraph 3?A . The writer thinks everyone should do thatB . There are many ways to solve the problems todayC . The writer likes flamingos very muchD . The writer is not sure he is doing the right thing（5）Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?A . To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingosB . To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a differenceC . To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readersD . To show that therere many problems in the world11. （10分） If babies are given more love and feelings by their mothers, they will deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up , research has shown.The study of eight-month-old children shows even the very earliest life experiences can influence our happiness.Lots of mother love makes children form a safe bond with their mothers , so they are able to feel safe in relationships when they grow up ,and they will have better social skills and deal with lifes difficultiesThe researchers, led by DrJoanna Maselko of Duke University in North Carolina, studied the relationships of 482 eightmonth - old babies with their mothers during daily development.They studied how well the mother had dealt with her childs developmental text and how she had responded childs performanceMental health was then assessed when the babies had grown up at the average of 34.The more feelings and attention a mother gave to her child, the better her child would be. This kind of child had the lowest levels of anxiety, hostility and general difficulties.（1）If children are given more love and attention, what will they have in the future?A . They will have a successful life.B . They will have less stress and anxiety.C . They will work better.D . They will grow up better.（2）The research studied children who are _A . 8 - month - oldB . 8- day - oldC . 8 - year - oldD . 18 - month - old（3）Which of the following is right according to text？A . Mental health was then assessed when all the babies were 34.B . The very earliest life experiences can influence our lives.C . All the mothers love makes children feel safe in relationship when they grow upD . Lots of mother love makes children form safe bond with their mothers .（4）What should many mothers do?A . They should let children do things by themselves.B . They should give a safe life to their children.C . They should give more love to their children.D . They should teach their children how to deal with other people.（5）Which can be the best title for this text?A . Mother love is important to childrenB . Children need loveC . Love childrenD . Love is important四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共9分)12. （1分）Im comfortable speaking_/ frent/ now. 13. （1分）Lets p_the pictures. 14. （1分）As the saying goes , “God helps those who help t_(他们自己) .” 15. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）The weather here is very _(奇怪的).（2）We were s_(惊奇的) to see the scary snake.（3）What a