2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature课时作业.doc

Unit 5 The power of nature.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：回报词数：263时间：16His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day，while trying to make just enough money to_1_ for his family，he heard a cry for_2_ coming from a nearby bog(沼泽)He_3_ his tools and ran to the bog.There，made dirty to his waist in black muck(污泥)，was a_4_ boy，screaming and struggling to_5_ himself.Farmer Fleming saved the boy from_6_ could have been a slow and terrifying death.The next day，a fancy carriage_7_ to the Scotsmans sparse(稀疏的) surroundings.An_8_ dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had_9_“I want to_10_ you，” said the nobleman.“You saved my sons life.” “No，I cant_11_ payment for what I did，” the Scottish farmer replied，waving off the_12_At that moment，the farmers_13_ son came to the door of the family house.“Is that your son？” the nobleman asked.“Yes，” the farmer replied.“Ill make you a_14_Let me take him and give him a good education.If the boy is_15_ like his father，hell grow to a man you can be_16_ of.”And that he did.In time，Farmer Flemings son_17_ from St.Marys Hospital Medical School in London，and went on to become_18_ throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the_19_ of Penicillin.Years afterward，the noblemans son was_20_ with pneumonia(肺炎)What saved him? Penicillin.The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill.His sons name? Sir Winston Churchill.1A.believe in Bremind of Clive on Dput on答案Cbelieve in“相信某人”；remind sb.of sth“提醒某人某事”；live on“以为生”；put on“穿上；上演”。根据句子意思“全家人以他挣的钱生活”可知答案。2A.help Bsolution Csorrow Dcare答案Aa cry for help“救命的呼声”，从下文可知，一个孩子掉进了沼泽，他在喊救命。3A.searched Bdropped Csurvived Dreplaced 答案B听到孩子的叫声，Fleming扔掉干活用的工具，跑向沼泽去救孩子的命。4A.terrified Bhonest Cbrave Dexcited答案A从后面的screaming and struggling可知，孩子掉进了沼泽，所以非常害怕。terrified是形容词，“害怕的”。5A.transport Bexperience Cprotect Dfree答案Dfree在本句中的意思是“脱离；摆脱”，free oneself (from)“使自己摆脱(困境等)”。6A.where Bwhat Cwhen Dwhile答案B空格处所填的词既作from的宾语又作后面句子的主语，故应选what。7A.pulled up Bdrove past Cwatched out Dgot through答案Apull up“停下来”，一辆豪华的马车在Farmer Fleming的房子前停了下来。8A.impolitely Belegantly Csincerely Dabsolutely答案Belegantly“优雅地”，elegantly dressed nobleman“穿着优雅的绅士”。从上文的a fancy carriage可以判断这个人穿着优雅。其他选项不能与dressed连用。9A.depended Bappointed Cexpected Dsaved答案D从句子意思可以判断来的人正是Farmer Fleming所救的孩子的父亲。10A.interview Bdefeat Crepay Dforce答案Crepay“报答”。别人救了自己孩子的命，父亲当然想到的是报答这个人。11A.receive Baccept Cadapt Ddevote答案B根据下句的waving off.可知Farmer Fleming不愿意accept“接受”这位绅士的报答。12A.offer Btopic Cvalue Dmaterial答案Aoffer“提供的东西”，是名词，指这位绅士提出的要给Farmer Fleming的报答。13A.another Bsecond Cown Dsmart 答案C文章没有提到Farmer Fleming到底有几个孩子，所以A、B答案排除；D在文章中也没有提到，所以选C。14A.deal Bdebt Cbet Ddifference 答案Amake a deal“做交易”；根据下文，这位绅士要给Farmer Fleming的孩子好的教育来作为对Farmer Fleming的报答，他认为这是一场交易。15A.something Bnothing Canything Deverything 答案Canything like“完全像；全然”。16A.shamed Bproud Cafraid Dfond 答案Bbe proud of“以为自豪”。这位绅士认为，如果这个孩子能像Farmer Fleming一样，长大后会让Farmer Fleming感到自豪的。17A.removed Bfled Cescaped Dgraduated 答案DFarmer Fleming的儿子从St.Marys Hospital Medical School in London毕业。18A.known Bcomfortable Cinspired Dgenerous 答案Aknown是形容词，意思是“著名的”，Alexander Fleming因为发明Penicillin而闻名于世。19A.champion Bsettler Cdiscoverer Dconductor 答案Cdiscoverer“发明者；发现者”。20A.stricken Bintended Coperated Dsuffered答案Astrike“袭击；使突然发生”。指the noblemans son突然患了肺炎。suffer不与with连用。.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：建筑词数：278时间：6When the Normans built their first simple wooden castles in England，they built them on the top of small hills.The first permanent castles were made of stone and built with thick walls.The main building was usually surrounded by walls which overlooked the moat (护城河)The entrance to the castle was usually over a drawbridge (吊桥) leading to the main gatehouse.The drawbridge could be raised or lowered and an iron grille (栅栏) could be lowered to shut off the entrance to the gatehouse.As time went on，the castle builders became more advanced in their techniques.Instead of building a strong central building and surrounding it with walls of lesser strength，they thought out the idea of surrounding a central area with huge walls which could contain all the main rooms of the castle.These walls usually had many towers and these towers were really a series of main buildings along the castle walls.In building these castles they used hill sites whenever possible in order to give the castle a better position.Because the outside world was shut off by a barrier or curtain of defences，they are called “curtain wall” castles.With the passing of time there was less need to build strong castles and nobles built manor (庄园) houses.These manor houses often had battlements and iron grilles，but they were built more for comfort and included many of the conveniences and luxuries of the large houses which were being built in the towns.Unfortunately，many English castles were damaged or destroyed completely during the Civil Wars of the 1600s.【语篇解读】英国有许多历史悠久的城堡。但随着时代的变迁，城堡的作用也发生了改变，本文将向你介绍英国城堡的变迁史。21What is the best title for this passage?AHow to build castles.BHow to protect castles.CThe history of English castles.DThe structure of English castles.答案C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了从最简单的城堡到永久性的城堡，一直到后来作为庄园的城堡，因此主题应该是“英国城堡的历史”。故C作标题合适。22It can be known from the passage that _Athe first simple castles in England were made of woodBold castles in England were all built on the top of hillsCthe iron drawbridge was the only way to reach the main gatehouseD“curtain wall” castles used curtains as their walls答案A细节判断题。根据短文第一段第一句话可知答案。23Which of the following was used not to let others enter the gatehouse of a castle? AA moat. BAn iron grille.CA drawbridge. DA central keep.答案B细节判断题。根据第二段中的an iron grille(栅栏) could be lowered to shut off the entrance to the gatehouse可知应该选B。24What can be inferred from the passage?AMost of English castles became manor houses now.BThe Civil Wars left many English castles in ruins.CEnglish castles were too strong to be destroyed.DNobles built manor houses in order to defend their fortune.答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断，内战使得许多英国城堡变为废墟。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Born in 1880，Helen Adams Keller was blind，deaf and dumb at 19 months by an illness._25_(recommend) by Alexander Graham Bell at six，she was sent to the Perkins Institution for the Blind in Boston to be taught _26_ Anne Sullivan Macy.In only months，Keller had learned to associate(联想) objects with words consisting of finger signals on her palm，to read raised words on cardboard，and to rearrange such _27_ (word) in a frame to make sentences.Having learned braille，she _28_ (slow) acquired the ability to speak.Indeed，she was able to lipread by _29_ (place) her fingers on the throat of the speaker in question.Passing through the WrightHumason School for the Deaf in NYC and the Cambridge School for Young Ladies in Masachusetts，she was_30_ (admit) to Radcliffe College in 1900 and graduated in 1904.She began to write of her situation and her life，first in articles for magazines and _31_ (late) in several books.In 1913 she began lecturing with the aid of an interpreter，primarily for the American Foundation for the Blind，_32_ (play) an important role in improving the _33_ (treat) of the deaf and blind，_34_ setting up an organization for the blind.Keller died in 1968.答案25Recommended根据所填词后面的by可知， Helen Adams Keller是被推荐的。故用过去分词表示被动。26by根据前面的 be taught提示后面应用by，表示“被”。27wordswords指前面出现的raised words。28slowly用副词修饰动词acquired。29placingby为介词，后面接动名词。30admittedbe admitted to“被录取；被接纳”，是固定短语。31laterfirst指开始，later指后来，前后呼应。32playingplay a role in是固定短语：“在中起作用”。用现在分词作伴随状语