英语学习-第一部分 字母及数字拼读

第一部分 字母及数字拼读1、字母拼读字母 拼写 发音AAlpha alfBBravobrv,brvCCharlie t:lDDelta deltEEcho ekuFFoxtrot .fkstrt GGolf lfHHotel hutelIIndia indjJJuliett du:lietKKilo kiluLLima li:mMMike makNNovembernuvembOOscarskPPapapp:QQuebec.kwbekRRomeorumiuSSierra.sirTTangotgUUniform.ju:nif:mVVictor.viktWWhiskeyhwski:XX-rayeksreiYYankee.jki:ZZulu.zu:lu:*: 画线重读2、数字拼读 发送的数字或标志使用的电码文字读如*0 NadazeroNAH-DAH-ZAY-ROH1 UnnaoneOO-NAH-WUN2 BissotwoBEES-SOH-TOO3 TerrathreeTAY-RAH-TREE4 KartefourKAR-TAY-FOWER5 PantafivePAN-TAH-FIVE6 SoxisixSOK-SEE-SIX7 SettesevenSAY-TAY-SEVEN8 OktoeightOK-TOH-AIT9 NovenineNO-VAY-NINER小数点 DecimalDAY-SEE-MAL句点 StopSTOP* 每一音节应等量加重发音第二部分 单句1、港口营运业务、船舶动态业务及引航业务的呼叫1. You may lower（放置） pilot ladder on lee (下风) side.A. You should rig（放置） pilot ladder on lee side. B. You should rig pilot ladder on port side. C. You should rig pilot ladder on starboard side. D. You should rig pilot ladder on either side. 2. My draft is 10 meters forward（前）, 12 meters aft.A. The vessel is on even keel.（平吃水） B. The vessel is trimmed（纵倾；吃水差）by head.C. The vessel is trimmed by stern. （船尾）D. The vessel has a list（倾斜） to port. 3. Blue Sea, this is M/V Red Star, I want to overtake （追越）you on port side.A. Blue Sea wants to overtake Red Star on her lee side. B. Red Star wants to overtake Blue Sea on her port side. C. Blue Sea wants to overtake Red Star on her port side. D. Red Star wants to overtake Blue Sea on her lee side. 4. Blue Sea, this is Red Star, I can not see your navigation lightsA. Blue Seas navigation lights are missing. B. Blue Seas navigation lights are unlit.（不亮） C. Blue Seas navigation lights are invisible（不可见） D. Blue Seas navigation lights are damaged. （损坏）5. Captain, I have come here to tell you the Harbor Masters （港长）decision.A. The Harbor Master has not made any decision.B. I have come here to tell the Harbor Masters decision to you.C. I have come here not to tell you the Harbor Masters decision.D. I have come here to tell you my decision. 6。The performance （行为；行动）must be under the command （命令；指挥）of the captain.（船长）A. The performance must be directed （指挥）by the captain.B. The captain may command the performance.C. The captain may be the commander.D. The captain must have a good command of the performance.7 I will not load（装载） until permission（允许） has been obtained.（得到）A. I will not load.B. I will load with the permission.C. No permission will be obtained.D. Permission will not be obtained.8. The distance between the Blue Sea and your ship was about one and a half miles.A. The distance was about One and a half miles.B. The distance was about a half mile.C. The distance was about half a mile.D. The distance was about One mile.9. Whether you are fined （罚款）or not will be decided by the Harbor Master.A. Captain will decide whether the ship is fined or not.B. The Harbor Master will decide whether the ship is fined or not.C. The speaker will decide whether the ship is fined or not.D. The ship owner （船东）will decide whether the ship is fined or not.10. Our garbage （垃圾）contains any harmful substance.A. The garbage contains (包含) no harmful substance.B. The garbage contains some harmful substance.C. The garbage contains a little harmful substance.D. The garbage contains a lot of harmful substance.11. Total quantity（数量） of 5200T cargo has been discharged（unload）, and a total of 3000T mine powder （矿粉）needs to be discharged.A. The quantity in dispute（争议） is 3000 Tons.B. The quantity in dispute is 5200 Tons.C. The quantity in dispute is 2200 Tons.D. The quantity in dispute is 8200 Tons.12. My ETA at Huangbaizui lighthouse（灯塔） is 1900 hours local time.A. The vessels ETA （预计到达时间）is 0900 local time.B. The vessels ETA is 1900 local time.C. The vessels ETA is 0900 UTC.D. The vessels ETA is 1900 UTC.13. Tell AB （一水） on duty （值班）to hoist（升；挂） the flag Q for quarantine （kw:rnti:n.）（检疫）A. The G flag shall be hoisted.B. The H flag shall be hoisted.C. The Q flag shall be hoisted.D. The P flag shall be hoisted.14. Pilot will embark（on board）at 1030 hours local time. pick up(接) pilot at the buoy (浮标) No.3.A. Pilot will embark at 1230 hours local time.B. Pilot will embark at the buoy No.3.C. Pilot will embark at 1130 hours local time.D. Pilot will embark at the buoy No.5.15. Dalian port control (港调). This is M/V Blue Sea. I require two tugs（拖轮）.A. The ship needs tugs.B. The ship does not need any tugs.C. The ship requires inspection (检查).D. The ship does not require any inspection.16. I will sign(签字) the tugage paper. Thank you for co-operation.A. The speaker will sigh for his work. B. The speaker prepares to check the ladder.（梯子）C. The speaker will sigh for (叹息) the tugs work.D. The speaker prepares to sign the tugage paper.17. Please give me a copy of the crew (船员) and cargo list.A. A copy of the crew and luggage（行李） list shall be given.B. A copy of the crew and store list shall be given.C. A copy of the crew and passenger（旅客） list shall be given.D. A copy of the crew and cargo list shall be given.18. Visibility (vzblti)（能见度）at my position is 4.5 miles, wind direction is Southeast, and force 6.A. The visibility is 4.5 miles.B. The wind force is 4.C. The visibility is 5.5 miles.D. The wind force is 5.19. I carry following dangerous goods (危险品) : chemicals 800 tons, IMO class B.A. The ship does not carry any dangerous goods.B. The ship does carry dangerous goods, IMO class A.C. The ship does not carry any dangerous goods, IMO class B.D. The ship does carry dangerous goods, IMO class B.20. Weve got 900 tons of grain（谷物）, and 600 packages of general cargo, which weigh 30 tons.A. There is 900 tons of cargo on board,B. There is 600 tons of general cargo (杂货) on board.C. There is 30 tons of cargo on board.D. There is 930 tons of cargo on board.21. My vessel still has more than 1000 cubic（立方）meters hold space left. A. The vessel has over 2000 cubic meters hold space (舱容) left.B. The vessel has over 1000 cubic meters hold space left.C. The vessel has over 2000 tonnages hold space left.D. The vessel has over 1000 tonnages hold space left.22. My vessel needs 600 tons of fuel oil (燃油), 100 tons of diesel oil (柴油) and 200 tons of fresh water.（淡水）A. The vessel needs 600 tons of diesel（柴油） oil.B. The vessel needs 200 tons of fresh water.C. The vessel needs 100 tons of fuel oil.（燃油）D. The vessel needs 800 tons of oil.23. The ship doesnt need to pay for the delivery (送交；运送) of the stores and provisions.（食品）A. The ship neednt pay for the stores and provisions.B. The ship mustnt pay for the stores and provisions.C. The ship neednt pay for the delivery of the stores and provisions.D. The ship mustnt pay for the delivery of the stores and provisions.24. I can not find you on my radar, Please tell me about your present (现在的)speed and course now.A. The speaker is asking for (询问) the ships name.B. The speaker is asking for the ships speed.C. The speaker is asking for the ships course.D. The speaker is asking for the ships speed and course.25. Special cautions are needed when navigating (航行) in this area due to floating （漂浮）ice.A. There is floating ice in this area.B. There is submerged ( sbmdd)（水下的） ice in this area.C. There is pack ice (浮冰块) in this area.D. There is thick ice in this area.26. The bow (船头) is no clear, fishing boats (渔船) ahead. Advise hard a starboard (右满舵).A. There are fishing boats ahead.B. There are fishbowls (鱼缸) ahead.C. There are not fishbowls ahead.D. There is nothing ahead.27.Area around Long Island temporary（暂时）closed for navigation due to military exercises.（军事演习）A. Navigation is closed due to floating ice.B. Navigation is dangerous due to floating ice.C. Navigation is closed due to military exercises.D. Navigation is closed due to anti-fire exercise (消防演习).28. Navigation in area around Long Island is only possible with ice breaker （破冰）assistance.A. Only strong-built vessels can navigate in area around Long Island.B. Only icebreakers can navigate in area around Long Island.C. Vessels with ice-breaker assistance can navigate in area around Long Island.D. Vessels with tug assistance can navigate in area around Long Island.29. The present tide（潮汐）is 3 meters high in the anchor area.A. The present tide is 3 meters high in the anchor area.B. The present tide is 2 meters high in the anchor area.C. The present tide is 3 meters high in the dock area.D. The present tide is 2 meters high in the dock (码头) area.30. The charted depth of water increases by 3 meters due to sea tide.A. The water increases to 2 meters. B. The water decreases to 2 meters.C. The water increases by 3 meters.D. The water decreases by 3 meters.31. You are running into danger. Shallow water （浅水）ahead of you.A. There are rocks （礁石）ahead of you.B. There is a submerged（水下）wreck (礁石) ahead of you.C. There are mines (水雷) ahead of you.D. There is shallow water ahead of you.32. The charted light Huangbaizui in position 32N, l22E off station (故障).A. The charted light is missing.B. The charted light is unlit.C. The charted light is bad.D. The charted light is off station.33. A mine （水雷）adrift （漂浮）in vicinity of 1223N, 12642E at 0400 UTC on April 03.A. There is a mine adrift in vicinity of the position.B. There is a buoy adrift in vicinity of the position.C. There is a container (集装箱) adrift in vicinity of the position.D. There is a box adrift in vicinity of the position.34. A super（特大的） buoy adrift in vicinity of 1223N, 12642E at 0400 UTC on April 03.A. There is a mine adrift in vicinity of the position.B. There is a buoy （浮标）adrift in vicinity of the position.C. There is a container adrift in vicinity of the position.D. There is a box adrift in vicinity of the position.35. GPS Satellite No.3 unusable (不能用) from 1210UTC of May 8 to 1800UTC of May 8. A. GPS Satellite No.3 will be restored （恢复）one hour later.B. GPS Satellite No.3 will be unusable for about 6 hours.C. GPS Satellite No.3 will be unusable for about 8 hour later.D. GPS Satellite No.3 will be restored at 1220 UTC.36. There is an uncharted rock reported in position 4433N, 13421E.A. The position is 4433N, 13421E.B. The position is 1433N, 13421E.C. The position is 4433N, 12421E.D. The position is 1433N, 13421E.37. M/V Blue Sea is spilling泄露 oil in position 4433N, 12421E. Wide berth requested. （要求宽让）A. Oil is spilling in position 4433N, 12421E.B. Oil is burning in position 4433N, 12421E.C. Oil is being transferred in position 4433N, 12421E.D. Oil is being discharged in position 4433N, 12421E.38. My propeller（螺旋桨） has been twisted （缠绕）with fishing gear.A. Cable has fouled (faul)（缠绕）my propeller.B. Fishing gear（渔具） has been recovered（回收）.C. Fishing gear has fouled my propeller.D. My propeller has been twisted with cable.39. Please you recover your fishing gear.A. It is the time that you give up your fishing gear.B. It is the time that you pull back （收回）your fishing gear.C. It is the time that you launch （放下）your fishing gear.D. It is the time that you throw（抛下） your fishing gear away.40. It is five hours before high water.A. The tide will rise.B. The tide will fall.C. The tide is slack.（松弛）D. The tide is abnormal.41. It is one hour after high water.A. The tide is rising.B. The tide is falling.C. The tide is slack.D. The tide is abnormal.42. Keep sharp lookout （密切了望）for person in water please.A. There is a person in the life craft.B. There is a person in the lifeboat.C. There is a person in water.D. There is a life craft in water.43. The visibility was reduced by mist.（轻雾）A. Visibility became poor due to the mist.B. Visibility became poor due to the dust.（灰尘）C. Visibility became better due to the mist.D. Visibility became better due to the dust.44. Tell me again about your position for identification (识别).A. Repeat your position for you to be identified.B. Repeat your position for me to reach you.C. Try obtaining (获得) your position again by radar.D. Shift （移动）your position for identification.45. I am approaching （接近）the east side of the fairway 航道.A. I am on the east side of the fairway.B. I am proceeding towards the east side of the fairway.C. I am on the radar reference line （参考线）of the fairway. D. I am leaving the radar reference line of the fairway. （航路）46. You are getting closer to the vessel to the northeast of you.A. You are getting closer to the northeast of the fairway.B. You are on the northeast of the radar reference line.C. You are nearing the vessel to the northeast of you.D. You are on the northeast of the fairway.47. You must use the towing lines（拖缆） of your vessel.A. It is possible for you to use your vessels towing lines.B. It is possible for you to use the tugs towing lines.C. It is compulsory for you to use your vessels towing lines.D. It is compulsory for you to use the tugs towing lines.48. Your estimated (估计) loading quantity is 25,000 long tons.A. The quantity（数量） is 250 L TonsB. The quantity is 2,500 L Tons.C. The quantity is 25,000 L Tons.D. The quantity is 250,000 L Tons.49. I dont think his garbage contain any harmful substance?A. The garbage contains no harmful substance.B. The garbage contains some harmful substance.C. The garbage contains a little harmful substance.D. The garbage contains a lot of harmful substance. 50. Ice-breaker assistance for convoy knv（护航）will start at 1930 UTC.A. The assistance must start at 1930 UTC.B. The assistance may start at 1390 UTC.C. The assistance can start at 1390 UTC.D. The assistance will start at 1930 UTC.51. Light ice conditions ahead. You should keep a sharp watch.A. The ice conditions are serious (严重的) ahead of you.B. The ice conditions are not serious ahead of you.C. There is no ice ahead of you.D. There is an iceberg (冰山) ahead of you.52. Your ship in convoy（护航编队） is number 5.A. Your number in the fleet (船队) is between No.3 and No.5.B. Your number in the fleet is between No.4 and No.6.C. Your number in the fleet is between No.5 and No.7.D. Your number in the fleet is between No.6 and No.8.53. Stop your vessel in present position.A. Stop engine at present.B. Stop engine at once.C. Stay where you are.D. None of these.54. Please keep a distance of 0.5 miles behind our vessels.A. The distance shall be 0.5 meters.B. The distance shall be 0.5 kilometers.C. The distance shall be 5 cables.D. The distance shall be 5 kilometers.55. Please keep a distance of 0.5 kilometers between vessels.A. The distance shall be at 0.5 meters.B. The distance shall be at 500 meters.C. The distance shall be at 50 cables.D. The distance shall be at 5 nautical miles.56. Please increase the distance between vessels to 5 cables.A. The distance shall be increased to 5 miles.B. The distance shall be increased to 0.5 miles.C. The distance shall be increased to 5 meters.D. The distance shall be increased to 0.5 kilometers.57. Please reduce (减少) the distance between vessels to 5 cables (链) .A. The distance shall be decreased (减少) to 5 miles.B. The distance shall be decreased to 5 meters.C. The distance shall be decreased to 0.5 miles.D. The distance shall be decreased to 0.5 kilometers.58. Stand by (准备好) for receiving towing line（拖缆）.A. Get ready (准备好) to let go （解掉）towing line.B. Get ready to receive towing line.C. Get ready to cut towing line.D. Get ready to release (放) towing line.59. Stand by for letting go （解掉）towing line.A. Get ready to let go towing line.B. Get ready to receive towing line.C. Get ready to cut towing line.D. Get ready to unfasten nfsn（松开）towing line.60. M/V Yellow Sea. This is Dalian Pilot. Pilot vessel is approaching you.A. Pilot vessel will meet you soon.B. Pilot vessel will leave you soon.C. Pilot will leave you soon.D. Pilot still stay for you.2、靠离泊操作及无线电常规业务常用语61. Your vessel may have to shift（移泊） to another berth.（泊位）A. The vessel must have to shift.B. The vessel must not have to shift.C. The vessel may have to change her berth.D. The vessel neednt change her berth.62. Yulong Forward Station. This is Yulong Bridge. Let go the starboard anchor.A. The starboard anchor shall be let go.B. The port anchor shall be let go.C. The both anchors shall be let go.D. No anchor shall be let go.63. Dalian Pilot. This is Huanghe. My draught (draft) forward 10.2m, aft 11.0m.A. The vessels draught forward 12m, aft 11.0m.B. The vessels draught forward 11m, aft 12.0m.C. The vessels draught forward 10.2m, aft 11.0m.D. The vessels draught forward 11.2m, aft 10.2m.64. Hongkong Pilot. This is Blue Sea. Is pilotage compulsory?A. The speaker wants to know whether the pilotage is free.B. The speaker asks for pilot.C. Blue Sea wants to know where the pilot is waiting for you.D. Blue Sea asks for pilot.65. Dalian port control. This is M/V Blue Sea. My anchor is foul.A. M/V Blue Sea has four anchors.B. M/V Blue Seas anchor is foul.C. M/V Blue Sea is on fire.D. M/V Blue Sea is flooding.（进水）66. Dalian pilot. This is Blue Sea. Pilot ladder is rigged on starboard side.A. M/V