上海版2020届九年级英语第一次适应性练习试卷（II ）卷.doc

上海版2020届九年级英语第一次适应性练习试卷（II ）卷一、 单项填空 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）Mark spends all his free time sitting _ the computer and surfing the Internet. A . at front ofB . in the front ofC . in front ofD . in front2. （2分） Its World Reading Day. Yeah. Look, many students _.A . reads booksB . read books.C . are reading books.D . is reading books.3. （2分）They made the house _ bamboo. It is comfortable to live in in summer. A . intoB . out ofC . withD . from4. （2分）There are five minutes left. So we run to the school as as possible. A . fastB . fastlyC . fasterD . fastest5. （2分）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory. A . howB . thatC . whichD . where6. （2分） Id like to speak to the chief engineer of the building. Could you_ me_? Ok. Please hold on for a moment.A . put; outB . put; throughC . put; inD . put；up7. （2分） Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it_.A . wiselyB . warmlyC . simply8. （2分）The _is a set of rules in a language for changing the form of words and joining them into sentences. A . articleB . grammarC . text9. （2分） Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday. Ill be glad to help her, _ needs some help.A . if sheB . if she willC . should sheD . if she might10. （2分）Will you go camping with us this weekend, Bob? Id love to, but I _ study for the coming test.A . mayB . mustC . canD . could11. （2分）Theres coffee and tea, and you can have _. Thanks.A . oneB . eitherC . neither12. （2分）_ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete. A . Burn the candle at both ends.B . Every dog has its day.C . Many hands make light work.D . A friend in need is a friend indeed.13. （2分）The phone number is very important. in your notebook, or youll forget it. A . Write down itB . Write it downC . Look up itD . Look it up14. （2分） Thank you for sharing your ruler with me. _. Thats what friends are for.A . Dont mention it.B . It doesnt matter.C . Never mind.D . All right.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）完形填空As l was passing by the elephants，I suddenly stoppedI was1 by the fact that a small rope(绳子)is holding these 2 animalsThe rope was tied to their front legsIt was true that the elephants could3 the rope at any timeBut they did notI asked the trainer nearby4 these elephants just stood there and didnt try to get away“Well，he said，“when they are very young and much smallerwe use the same size rope to 5themAt that age，its enough to hold themAs they grow up，they are used to6 that they cannot break awayThey believe the rope can still hold them，so they never try to break free”l was amazedThese animals could7 any time break free from their bonds，but because they believed they couldnt，they were 8right where they wereLike the 9 ，some of us hang onto a belief that we cannot do something，only because we10 at it once before （1）A . surprised B . glad C . sad D . satisfied （2）A . huge B . small C . clever D . fat （3）A . get rid B . break away from C . run out D . keep away from （4）A . how B . why C . when D . that （5）A . cheat B . treat C . play D . tie （6）A . hoping B . wondering C . believing D . doubting （7）A . within B . for C . for D . at （8）A . stuck B . placed C . buried(埋) D . tied （9）A . elephants B . tigers C . birds D . lions （10）A . succeeded B . failed C . lost D . won 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共26分)16. （6分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common namestrawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性).Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.（1）Some students are called strawberry kids because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries. （2）Liu Yues mother often criticizes him. （3）Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life. （4）According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble. （5）The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains. 17. （6分）阅读理解Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge( HZMB)opened on October 24, 2018. Its the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge is 55 kilometers long. It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. Construction(建筑工程) on the HZMB began in 2009. It is considered as one of the seven wonders(奇迹)of the modern world.The HZMB is the only one in many ways. It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude(震级) of up to8. Its designed to have a service life(寿命)of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And It s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel(隧道) and part island. In one section(部分),the bridge tums into a 6.7km undersea tunnel. And the tunnel passes through two manmade islands. The tunnel is the worlds longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas. It can shorten (缩短) the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. People used to spend four hours, but now it takes about 45 minutes.By making local cities and areas closer together, the HZMB helps the areas development. It can develop the economy (经济)of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.（1）When did the HZMB open？ A . On October 24, 2009.B . On November 24, 2009.C . On October 24, 2018.D . On December 24, 2018.（2）What does the underlined word withstand mean in Chinese？ A . 坚守B . 躲避C . 减轻D . 承受（3）The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT . A . developing the economy of the three areasB . making the three areas have fewer earthquakesC . making local cities and the three areas closer togetherD . shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai（4）How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage？ A . About 45 minutes.B . About 55 minutes.C . About 2 hours.D . About 4 hours.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A . The bridge is 55 kilometers long.B . Construction on the HZMB began in 2009.C . The service life of the HzMB is 20 years shorter than most bridge.D . In one section, the undersea tunnel passes through two man made islands.18. （6分）阅读理解 For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges(挑战) of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains(大脑). In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school. In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing(组织) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes(跳绳), played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively(消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.”（1）What does the underlined words rest easy in Paragraph 1 mean? A . Stop worrying.B . Keep working.C . Continue learning.D . Study hard.（2）What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study? A . They study all the time.B . They play for half an hour every day.C . They finish their homework on time.D . They do some reading after class every day.（3）In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us? A . Doing activities is bad for the students.B . Doing more homework can get better marks.C . The children in the activity group did better on the tests.D . Children who didnt do any activities did better on the tests.（4）To help children get better grades, parents should _. A . ask the researchers for helpB . help them to organize their schoolworkC . encourage them to do more activitiesD . let them solve problems by themselves（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . Studying hard.B . Taking part in testing.C . Doing activities is interesting.D . Being active is helpful for better grades.19. （8分）阅读理解 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.Darwins father was a well-known doctor and the son of an still greater doctor and scientist. Darwins father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, a Darwin not studying very well at school.At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a centrist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin, So when the ship left England in December 1831. Darwin was on it. He research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The origin of Spedes （物种起源）. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.（1）What did Charles Darwins father do? A . A worker.B . A doctor.C . A scientistD . A teacher.（2）Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that_. A . he liked to go for walks in the forests.B . he liked watching nature.C . he preferred collecting coins and stamps.D . he was fond of the history of nature.（3）When did Daiwin leave England for a trip to South America? A . In 1831.B . In 1832.C . In 1842.D . In 1859.（4）The underlined word opposed means _. A . 接受B . 开除C . 反对D . 尊重.（5）What can we learn from Charles Darwin? A . Dont care what parents say to us.B . The trip can bring us wealth.C . We should ask teacher for help when meeting problems.D . Keep doing what we like and work hard, well succeed.四、 根据句意和汉语注释上，写出单词的正确形式。 (共4题；共4分)20. （1分）Can you_(想起)my name，Jenny? 21. （1分）This kind of silk feels much _ (柔软的) than that one. 22. （1分）The 21st World Cup were h_(举行)in Russia in 2018. 23. （1分）My brother is doing his homework in the study w_my mother is cooking in the kitchen. 五、 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 (共4题；共4分)24. （1分）He did _ (bad) in his exams, so he felt very sad. 25. （1分）How much_(furniture) is there in your room?26. （1分）There are two_(picture)on the wall 27. （1分）I think this piece of music sounds as _(good) as that one. 六、 动词填空 (共6题；共6分)28. （1分）The doors of the palace were made_gold.(填介词) 29. （1分）Our English teacher told us to listen to the radio_(care). 30. （1分）People usually go on the street to throw water _each other at the time of Thai New Year. 31. （1分）Tony _ （be）born in America, he was born in Shanghai. 32. （1分）The Internet is _(power) than books. It is influencing our lives a lot. 33. （1分）I have lots of _ (friend) in the school. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)34. （1分）选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处。(有一项多余) A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. _ She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs(在楼上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. _ However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. _ Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning(闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because the television didnt work. _ Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs(楼梯) , there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. _ A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruths room！Luckily it missed