高一英语必修3(外研版)6-4CulturalCorner.doc

Module 6 第4课时Cultural Corner.用下列词语的适当形式填空engineering, relic, historical, widely, global, freezing, foggy, poem, submerge, soft1Seventy percent of our_is covered by water.2We get heavy_on this coast in winter.3We dont have any fresh vegetables, only_peas.4At high tide the rock was_by the sea.5The stream is too_for me to jump across.6Smith, in return, told her his_.7We often dug up_of the Civil War in our playground.8_light and sweet music create a romantic atmosphere.9The_run on electric energy.10Shakespeare is the greatest_England has ever produced.答案：1.globe2.fogs3.frozen4.submerged5.wide6.history7.relics8.Soft9.engine10.poet.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Juice that comes from tomatoes is called_.Atomatoes juiceBjuice of tomatoCtomato juice Dtomatoes juice答案：C解析：本题是名词作前置定语修饰另一个名词，除man和woman外，一般多用单数形式，也不用所有格。2The reason_he came late was_he got stuck in a traffic jam.Athat; that Bwhy; becauseCwhy; that Dfor which; because答案： C解析：先行词是reason时，后面的定语从句中关系词若作原因状语的用why；另外，the reason is后的表语从句用连词that引导，据上两点，本题只有C项正确。3He came late, which is_he got stuck in a traffic jam.AthatBbecauseCwhyDhow答案：B解析：本题which is后的表语从句表示主句的原因，故用because引导；如第二题，若前面有reason时，则不能用because，而用that，这是需要加以注意的。4The teacher explained in detail the maths problem, but_none of the students could understand it.AalmostBnearlyCnearDnearer答案：A解析：almost与nearly在意义上比较接近，但almost可以与no, none，nothing等否定词连用，而nearly则不可。5The maths problem is not_so difficult as you think.AenoughBalmostCnearerDnearly答案：D解析：上题提到nearly不可与no, none, nothing, nobody等否定连用，但nearly可与not连用，表示“还没有”；“远远不够”。题意是：这道数学题远没有你想的那么难。6Tom_a match, but the light was too dim for him to see anything.AbeatBhitCcrackedDstruck答案：D解析：本题主要是区别几个表示“打”；“敲”；“击”的动词。beat表示反复地撞击、敲打，hit侧重击中，strike既可表示有意地“打”，也可表示无意地撞，但对敲钟、擦火柴等特殊动作，只能用strike。7The football team of our class_Class Four and won the match.AbeatBhitCstruckDkicked答案：A解析：本题所要辨析的动词与上题基本相同，题中表示的是在球赛中一方击败另一方，表示比赛中打败，用beat。8The ship_fog on its voyage.AstruckBhitCbeatDtouched答案：B解析：除了上两题中讲到的这个三个动词的一般区别外，还有一些是偶然碰上，用hit，这种用法一般用在口语中。9The house_we live now is the one_my grandpa built 50 years ago.Awhere; that Bthat; whichCwhere; where Dthat; where答案：A解析：本题考查的是对定语从句结构的理解。在先行词house后的宾语从句中，关系词作地点状语，故用where；但在one后面的定语从句中，虽然one也指house；但因为其关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that。10I can never forget the day_we worked together and the day_we spent together.Awhen; when Bthat; thatCthat; when Dwhen; that答案：D解析：本题中第一个先行词day后面的定语从句中，关系词作状语，故用when；但第二个day后的定语从句中，关系词作spent的宾语，故应该用that。11The thing_she felt afraid was meeting her classmates in the street.Aof whichBof thatCat whichDat that答案：A解析：本题定语从句的谓语是felt afraid of，关系代词作介词of的宾语。12Last night we went to Anns party, _we enjoyed very much.AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：C解析：本题是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是party，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故用which。that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。13He came from Herne Bay, _Lily had once spent a holiday.AwhereBwhenCwhichDthere答案：A解析：本题定语从句中，谓语动词spent已带有宾语，关系词作地点状语，故用where。14She was so angry at all_he was doing_she walked out without saying a word.Athat; that Bwhich; thatCwhat; as Dthat; which答案：A解析：从句子的总体结构上来看，本句是so.that.的带有结果状语从句的复合句，但在so angry at all后的这个that不是连词，而是关系代词，引导定语从句；第二个that引导的是结果状语从句，因为先行词all后只能跟关系代词that，故B项应排除。C、D两项的错误更明显。15They talked for about an hour of the things and persons_they remembered.AwhichBthatCwhomDwho答案：B解析：本题的先行词有两个：一个是things，另一个是persons，定语从句修饰这两个词，一个指物，一个指人，故关系代词必须用that。16Is this the shop_sells childrens clothing?AwhatBwhichCin whichDwhere答案：B解析：本句的关系代词在定语从句中作主语。17The house_windows are broken was bought by my grandfather last year.AwhoseBof whichCthatDof that答案：A解析：本题中的关系代词作定语修饰windows，应该用whose。容易混淆的是B项，若用介词关系代词，由于windows是特指，应说the windows of which才正确。18I bought a book that is on science and_has many beautiful colourful pictures.A不填BthatCwhichDas答案：A解析：本题定语从句中的谓语动词有两个：一个是is，另一个是has，由并列连词and连接，故第二个谓语has前不需再加关系代词。19Im one of the boys_never late for school.Athat isBwho areCwho amDwho is答案：B解析：“one of复数名词”后的定语从句修饰复数名词，故关系代词代表复数名词，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式，故用who are。20Here are a lot of old rubber gloves_fingers have holes in_.Athat; these Bwhose; themCwhich; it Dwhere; that答案：B解析：本题关系代词作定语修饰fingers，故用whose；后面的人称代词是指fingers，故用them。21Several times he tried to get_the boy in the water, but he failed because of waves.Aclose toBnext toCnearly toDabout to答案：A解析：表示“靠近”，用get close to，close此处表示距离；nearly不是表示距离，而是表示程度，故不用；其余两项与题意相去甚远。22He kept looking at her, wondering whether he_her somewhere.AsawBhas seenCseesDhad seen答案：D解析：本题是考查时态问题，wondering后的宾语从句中的谓语动词see应发生在wonder之前。23Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science_that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.Ashowed Bwill showChas shown Dis showing答案：C解析：本题也是时态问题，题中表示的意思是：几年以前我们还不知道这个，但最近的科学表明睡眠不足的人容易得病。几年以前，用的是一般过去时，但表示“最近”，应该用现在完成时。24If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay_$ 15.AanotherBotherCmoreDeach答案：A解析：本题要表示的意思是：如果你想换一间双人房，你得再交十五美元。表示“再”；“又”，用another。若用more，应放在数词之后，也就是说，既可说another fifteen dollars，也可说fifteen dollars more。25_can you expect to get a pay rise.AWith hard work BAlthough work hardCOnly with hard work DNow that he works hard答案：C解析：从题干中看出这是一个倒装句，在四个选项中，只有C项的“Only状语”放在句首才能引起倒装句。26Have a good rest; you need to_your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.AleaveBsaveCholdDget答案：B解析：表示“积蓄力量”用save energy。.单句改错1The factory where we visited last week makes minibus._2Nearly no one believed what he said._3The old man was so poor that he had to live on begging._4How do you think of the bicycles of this model?_5Only a little number of people have the chance to take part in the game._6When wet clothes are hanged up near a fire, steam can be seen rising from them._7The meat has come badly and smells terrible._8A foreign language is a bridge for much more knowledge._9Mary is an active girl when her brother is a boy of few words._10My mother can hardly read or write, for she was at the school for only half a year._答案：1wherewhich/that或去掉关系词在定语从句中作visit的宾语。2NearlyAlmostnearly不能与no连用。3onbyby表示动作或行为的方式，后接动名词。4HowWhatwhat与think of连用，how与like或find连用。5littlesmall表示少量，用a small number of。6hangedhunghang作“挂”解释时，过去分词是hung。hanged是“绞死”之意，不符合题意。7badlybadcome此处是连系动词，应跟bad作表语。8fortobridge后接介词to，表示“通向的桥梁”。9whenwhile此处while“然而”；表示对比，转折。10去掉the表示“在校读书”用at school。.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。(2010江苏)Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “Whats your name？” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a wellknown person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”； Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”； Donald means “world ruler”； Leonard means “as brave as a lion”The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Cartera person who owned or drove a cart; Pottera person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters greatgreatgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. Englishspeaking people addeds orson. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.1Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?A. Places where people lived. B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.答案：B解析：根据文中4,5,6三段可知只有B选项未提及。2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably_.A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture答案：C解析：文中第六段pottera person who made pots and pans，可知potter 意为一个制作茶壶和平底锅的人，由此推断选C3. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their newborn son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard CarterC. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood答案：D解析：根据文中倒数第2段可知一些人取名是根据特征而来。比如灰色头发的人取名john Gray，高个的人取名john Tallman.所以根据题意，居住在森林旁边的人取名为Donald Greenwood。4. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _.A. later generations B. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partnersD. later sponsors答案：A解析：根据最后一段第一二行“some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name.The Johnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代。”Module 6选做题.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans._1_ Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. _2_ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth._3_ When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉)This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent._4_.By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion._5_ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.AAs a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.BNobody knew what kind of material was suitable.CHe did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.DHowever, he did not get much business for those products.EHe also made a great contribution to Americas clothing industry.FSince they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.GAs the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.答案：1.F2.A3.D4.C5.E.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from the Xinhua University. Im glad to learn you want a few parttime English reporter. Im quite interested in it.I think I fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many field. Im fond of English and do well both speaking and writing. Beside, Im easy to get along and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. But Im sure I can do the job well if I can get the position.Im looking forward to an early reply if possibly. And Id appreciate very much if you could call me atThank you very much.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from the Xinhua University. Im glad to learn you want a few parttime English Im quite interested in it.I think I fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many . Im fond of English and do well both speaking and writing. ， Im easy to get along and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. Im sure I can do the job well if I can get the position.Im looking forward to an early reply if . And Id appreciatevery much if you could call me atThank you very much.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。1Hello. Its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults. Thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying helloit is recognition of anothers worth. How might the world change how might we change if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Heres what Ive learned.2It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.3Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever_the_reason,_my_urban_hellos_were_answered_far_less_often_than_my_rural_ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.4Its a form of universal health insurance. Its impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)5So maybe we can make the world a better place by_. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of wellbeing.1What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? (within 8 words)_2Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests._3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 5 words)_4List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. (within 8 words) _5Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese._答案：1Adults are not willing to say hello/Adults seldom say hello.2School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.3saying hello to each other/gre