深圳新版八下英语Unit-2-Body-language-(语法).doc

Unit 2 Body language（语法）一、语法专项：动名词的用法。：1. 构成：以动词原形 + -ing构成。2. 动名词变化规则。一般情况下，直接在词尾加- ingcook-cooking, buy-buying, wait-waiting以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加- inguse-using, make-making, ride-riding 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音的单词, 要双写最后一个字母后加- ingrun-running, stop-stopping, cut-cutting, begin-beginning, prefer-preferring少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加- ingdie-dying, lie-lying, tie-lying以oe, ee, ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加- ingsee-seeing, flee-fleeing, hoe-hoeing动名词构成口诀：动名词变化有奥秘， -ing词尾跟得牢。重读闭音节要双写，哑音e结尾应去掉。ie变y很特殊，反复记忆有诀窍。跟踪练习：写出以下单词的动名词。run swim make begin go like write shop have sing dance put see love live take come get stop sit 3. 动名词的用法：（1）作主语：常位于句首，此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 注意：当动名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。 Swimming is her favourite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的运动。 （2）作动词和介词的宾语。 She likes singing and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌跳舞。注意：介词后出现动词时，通常要用动名词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也不用不定式。Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。He left without saying good-bye. 他没有告别就离开了。 （3）动名词可以有自己的宾语。 Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。 He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。（4）跟踪练习： 1. The retired couple enjoy_ photos. They always go out with their cameras. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 2. Thanks very much for _ me to your birthday party. A. invite B. inviting C. invited D. to invite4. 与动词搭配的doing用法：1keep doing sth 一直作某事Keep driving until you see the cinema, then turn left. 开着车一直向前，看见电影院就向左拐。2be busy doing sth 忙于做某事He was busy doing his homework. 他正忙于写家庭作业。3spend time / money (in) doing sth 花时间/ 金钱做某事He spends much time playing every day. 他每天花许多时间玩耍。4finish doing sth 完成某事Can you finish writing in ten minutes？ 你十分钟能写完吗？5enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事The boy enjoyed listening to music. 这个男孩喜欢听音乐。6mind doing sth 介意做某事Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗？7feel like doing sth 想要做某事Im not feeling well. I dont feel like eating. 我感觉不舒服。我不想吃东西。8stop (keep, prevent) sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事My dad stopped me from going out. 我爸爸不让我出去。9thank for doing sth 为了某事而感谢某人Thank you so much for inviting me. 非常感谢你邀请我。10waste time/ money doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事Dont waste time reading such books. 不要浪费时间读这样的书。11be worth doing sth 值得做某事The teacher thought Tom was not worth teaching. 老师认为汤姆不值得教。12cant help doing sth 情不自禁（忍不住）做某事She could not helping laughing after she heard the story. 当她听了这个故事后，情不自禁地笑了起来。13give up doing sth 放弃做某事The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生告诉我要戒烟。14be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used to living in the countryside. 我的爷爷习惯于住在乡下。15what about / how about doing sth 做某事怎么样What/ How about playing football this afternoon? 今天下午踢足球怎么样？16have trouble doing sth 很费劲地做某事We had a lot of trouble finding the book you wanted. 我们费劲周折才找到您要的书。17practise doing sth 练习做某事You should practise speaking English as much as possible. 你应当尽可能多地练习说英语。18It is no use (good) doing sth 做没用Its no good complaining. 抱怨是没有用的。19no + doing 禁止，不准No parking! 不准停车！20look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事Im looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望着收到你的来信。21pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事You must pay attention to protecting the environment.你要注意保护环境。22suggest doing sth 建议做某事I suggest going there by train. 我建议乘火车去那里。23avoid dong sth 避免做某事The book tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.这本书告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。24do + some + doingdo some cooking/ shopping / cleaning/ washing/ reading/ 做饭（购物，打扫卫生，洗衣服，读书）25go + doing去做某事go shopping/ fishing / swimming/ skating/ boating/ climbing the hill/ hunting / hiking / sightseeing（去购物 /钓鱼 / 游泳/ 滑冰/ 划船/ 爬山 / 远足/ 观光）5. 反馈练习。1. No one can stop her _ away.A. of going B. from going C. to go D. out of going2. Wu Dong is good at _ English.A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke3. They kept the fire _ to keep them warm.A. to burn B. burn C. burnt D. burning4. The girl students enjoy _ English songs.A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sung5. Thank you for _ us so well.A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught6. Your teacher will not be pleased if you dont finish _ your homework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done7. These papers are worth _. A. reading B. read C. to road D. be read8. Its very hot here. Would you mind _ the window? A. to open B. opening C. open D. opened9. When they heard the bad news, they couldnt help _. A. cry B. cries C. crying D. cried10. Youre going to England next year. You should now practice _ English as much as possible. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speak about11. _ the competition brought her more than just fame. A. Win B. Winning C. Won D. Winner12. Watching TV too much _ good for your eyes. A. is B. isnt C. are D. arent13. Would you mind _ the window? - Not at all. A. opening B. open C. to open D. opens14. What about _ the guitar? A. practise playing B. practise to play C. practising playing D. practising to play15. They left the room without _ a word.A. say B. to say C. saying D. saysHomework一、句型转换。1. He didnt stay at home. He went to school. (合并为一句) He went to school _ _ staying at home.2. Our city has changed a lot in the past few years. (改为同义句) Great changes have_ _ in our city in the past few years.3. The book may be Zhang Hongs. (改为否定句) The book _ _ Zhang Hongs.4. He finished the work alone. (改为同义句) He finished the work _ his _.5. Maybe hes unhappy about the thing. (改为同义句) He _ _ unhappy about the thing.二、单项选择。1. No one enjoys _ at.A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed2. You must do something to prevent your house _.A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in3. They insisted on _ another chance to try.A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given4. - Where is my passport? I remember _ it here. - You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time.A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking5. His room needs _, so he must have it _.A. painting；painted B. painted；painting C. painting；painting D. painted；painted6. After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write7. The young trees we planted last week require _ with great care.A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of8. Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language.A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learning C. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _.A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed10. She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age.A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study11. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back12. As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；post B. hearing；to post C. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting.A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing14. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. is B. are C. was D. were15. We appreciate _ us to the ball.A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited16. Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form.A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill out C. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out17. He was afraid _ for being late.A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen18. Id like to suggest _ the meeting till next week.A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off19. I dont see how I could possibly manage _ the work without _.A. finish；helping B. to finish；being helped C. finishing；helping D. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well.A. doing；being done B. doing；doing C. to be done；to be done D. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted _ the work.A. finish B. to finish C. in finishing D. on finishing22. I delayed _ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police.A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. At first, I thought I _ it at home. Then I remembered _ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to take B. may leave；taking C. might leave；to take D. could have left；taking25. _ the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearing C. While hearing D. Having heard26. _ his mother, the baby could not help _.A. To see；to laugh B. Seeing；to laugh C. Seeing；laughing D. To see；laughing27. Its no use _ so much money on clothes.A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being