江苏牛津英语9A Unit 1重点词汇讲解

9A Unit 1order【n.】 1. 顺序；次序 The names are listed in alphabetical order. 姓名是按字母顺序排列的。2. 条理The house had been kept in good order. 房子保持得井井有条。3. 秩序；规矩Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. 有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。in order to 目的是；以便；为了She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她早早到场，好找个好位置。out of order 有毛病，出故障The phone is out of order. 电话坏了。【v.】1. 命令；指挥；要求The officers ordered them to fire. 军官们命令他们开火。2. 订购；订货Shall I order a taxi for you? 要我给你叫辆出租车吗？3. 点（酒菜等）I ordered a beer and a sandwich. 我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。Have you ordered yet? 你点菜了没有？show off炫耀自己；卖弄自己Hes just showing off because that girl he likes is here. 他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。She wanted to show off her new husband at the party. 她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。come up with找到（答案）She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的一个新招。neither两者都不Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。Neither of them has/have a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。Which do you like? Neither. I think they are both ugly. 你喜欢哪一个？两个都不喜欢。我觉得两个都很难看。【adv.】（否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物）也不He didnt remember and neither did I. 他没记住，我也忘了。I cant understand a word of it. Neither can I. 我一个字都弄不懂。我也是。impress【v.】使感动；给留下深刻印象The book impressed a lot of people. 那本书感动了很多人。I was deeply impressed by his speech. 我被他的演讲深深打动了。【链接】impression 印象What were your first impressions of Japan? 你对日本的第一印象怎么样？His behavior gave her a bad impression. 他的行为留给她一个坏印象。challenge【n.】挑战He accepted his friends challenge to swim across the river. 他接受他朋友的挑战，比赛游过河去。This job offers me a real challenge. 这项工作对我而言是个真正的挑战。【v.】挑战（比赛等）I challenged him to a game of tennis. 我邀他比赛网球。chief【adj.】最高位的；为首的The chief engineer 总工程师 the chief cook 主厨，厨师长最重要的；主要的What is the chief cause of the accident? 造成那起事故的主要原因是什么？Shanghai is one of the chief cities of China. 上海是中国最重要的城市之一。connect【v.】1. 连接Please connect the hose with/to the faucet. 请把橡皮软管套在水龙头上。He connected the two speakers to the amplifier. 他把那两个喇叭接到扩音器上。A highway connects the two cities. 一条高速路连接着两座城市。2. 把联系起来Many people connect Germany with beer. 很多人想到德国，就会想到啤酒。attention【n.】1. 注意；注意力How can I attract/catch his attention? 我怎样才能吸引他的注意呢？Attention, please. 请注意。2. 军立正姿势 Stand to/at attention 立正站着 Attention! (号令)立正！3. call/draw a persons attention to 让/吸引（某人）注意Allow me to draw your attention to this picture. 敬请各位注意一下这张照片。4. pay/give attention to注意；倾听Pay close attention to what is being said. 请留意现在所讲的。5. pay no/little attention to无视/轻视So long as our physical health is good, many of us pay little attention to health. 只要身体还好，我们很多人就会轻视健康问题。standard【n.】标准；水平The standard of living = the living standard 生活水平Above (the) standard 超过标准 below (the) standard 低于标准This paper does not reach an acceptable standard. 这篇论文未达到可以接受的水平。devote【v.】奉献（人生、时间、精力等）致力He devoted his life to promoting world peace. 他毕生致力于促进世界和平。In her teens she devoted herself to tennis. 她在十几岁时热衷打网球。respect【n.】尊敬；敬意We have been told to show respect for our elders. 我们被教导要尊敬长辈。We must have respect for rules. 我们必须遵重规则。【v.】尊敬；敬重We respect him as a great leader. 我们尊敬他是一位伟大的领袖。represent【v.】象征；意味着A dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。On this map what does a star represent? 这幅地图上的星代表的是什么？appear【v.】1. 出现；显现A bird suddenly appeared from nowhere. 一只鸟突然不知从什么地方出现了。A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 雨后的天空出现了一道彩虹。2. （在报纸、电视上）出现；（在会议等上）露面，现身；出场；（书等）问世，出版We expected him at seven but he didnt appear until eight. 我们预计他会7点到，但他到8点才出现。 His latest book will appear soon. 他的新书很快将出版。divide【v.】1. 分；分割Lets divide the cake into three. 我们把蛋糕切成三块吧。Divide an apple in half/two. 把苹果分成两半除；除尽15 divided by 3 is 5. 15除以3等于5。shape【n.】2. 形状；轮廓；外形A cake in the shape of a castle 城堡形状的蛋糕This box has a funny shape.这个盒子的形状很有意思。 Whats the shape of the building? 那个建筑物是什么形状？The ice sculpture began to lose its shape in the sun. 那座冰雕在阳光下开始融化。【v.】形成（信念、性格等）This experience has shaped her character. 这种经历塑造了她的性格。absent【adj.】1. 缺席的；不在场的；外出的She wa