2012英语翻译.doc

重点掌握27个（必考2个）：1. Wang Lis（人名有可能变化,4月为：Toms） father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。2.Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。3.Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。4. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 5. Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。9. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。10. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。11. This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。12. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。13. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。14. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。15. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。16. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。17. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。18. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。19.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。20.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？21.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。22. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。23. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。24. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。26.As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。27. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。三英译汉。4 . Bill hit car into a wall last night .昨晚比尔开车的时候撞到了墙上8 。Ted and willian have under the sane roof for five years .泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。9 。 You neednt go there anymore, he already knows about it .你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。14 。The plan has been over fulilled by now .目前已经超额完成计划。15 。 The mosr common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere ,water rocks etc.大气中的气体、水 、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例、。17 。 This place has plentiful material resources .这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。18 。Various substancs differ widely in their magnetic characteristics .各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。19. Transistors are small in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大。但他们的个性却不相同。24 。Karsh was parised as a master portraitist ,often working in black and white , influenced by great painters of the past .卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常用到黑白摄影。28 。He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to china .他告诉我在他来中国之前他在美国已经生活十年了。,29 。All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事都是由难易。You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你必须始终记住考试不要作弊。It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，运动对身体有利。Im now a distance education student.我现在是远程教育的学生。I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想她明天将会改变主意的。I feel lonely without you.没有你，我感到孤单。Im very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望改善我的英语口语。As is known to all, Beijing is the capital of China.众所周知，北京是中国的首都。As was expected, he passed the exam easily.果然不出所料，他轻而易举的通过了考试。Many valuable resources in Chinas west area are to be exploited and used.中国西部地区有许多珍贵的资源有待开发和利用。The greater amount of time you spent learning English, the greater progress you are likely to make.你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。I am busy studying for my exams.我忙于备考。Ive just come back from Britain.我刚从英国回来。I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。He shows a great interest in learning English.他对英语表现出浓厚的兴趣。The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对病人十分耐心。I enjoyed this meal thoroughly我很喜欢这顿饭I dont think he can operate the new type of computer我不认为他能操作新型电脑的。Yeah, Im anxious to hear all the songs from her new album是的，我渴望听到所有她的新专辑中的歌曲Few of them believe you他们中几乎没人相信你Try hard or youll fail the test. 努力地，否则你考试及不了格This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.这双鞋子花了我260元What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大部分人都喜欢什么样的生活？The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.这个小男孩想用它的玩具车换我的蛋糕。Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely. 我们老师总是鼓励我们要敢说英语。He is always very active in student activities. 他总是积极参与学生活动。The school management must be improved. 必须要改进学校的管理制度。Im going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow. 我打算明天去买一张月票。Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？Students can study by themselves through school network. 学生可以通过学校网络自学。He offered to help us with our work. 他主动提出帮助我们的工作。He is a worldwide famous scientist. 他是一位世界著名的科学家One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. 一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心是永远不会成功。There is something urgent for you to do right now. 有件急事要你立刻去做Ill have to try using the search engines. 我必须试着使用搜索引擎。Lets try something different. 让我们尝尝其它不同的口味How long will it take us to get there? 我们到那里要花费多长时间？The more I study, the less I seem to learn. 我读的书越多，好像学到得东西越少It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语需要很多时间They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better. 他们在一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea? 你喜欢喝点什么？矿泉水还是茶水？I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。My classmates are cleverer than I. 我的同学比我聪明。He is in the world a famous pop star. 他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。Jane moved to New York at the end of last month. 简在上月底就移居纽约了Give me your advice. 给我你的建议。I feel satisfied with my life. 我对我的生活感到满意。Im having a headache now. 我现在头痛。How did you spend your holiday? 你假期怎么过得？I have no idea about it. 对此我一点都不知道。Who is the girl in white shirt? 穿白衬衣的那位女孩是谁？He prefers coffee to tea. / I prefer coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。/ 与茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。You neednt tell him anymore, he already knows about the news. 你不必告诉他了，他已经知道了那个消息了It was a hard job, but he did not mind. 这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？You are clever enough to pass the exam. 你很聪明，能通过考试A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰国工作。Youd better go quickly before I change my mind. 趁着我还没有改变主意，你赶快走吧。Once all the information is completed, you sign here. 所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 奥林匹克运动会（奥运会）将在北京举行。I have a pain in my back. 我的背部很疼。This TV channel has too many commercials. 这个电视台频道广告太多了Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？Why, do you want me to change the channel? 怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？Im sure well have a good time. 我想我们会过得很愉快。I came here at least once a month. 我一个月至少来这里一次。Youd better do that again. 你最好再做一次。Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. 由于地球看起来像个球，太阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。I dont want to spend five dollars on a cup of water. 我不想花五美元买一瓶水When I was young, Id listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.当我还是个孩子的时候，我常听收音机等待我最喜欢的歌。Would you mind closing the window for me ? 你介意为我关上窗户吗？Im certain hell go to see the film, because hes bought a ticket. 我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他已经买了票He has been learning English for years. 多年来，他一直在学英语。He had a traffic accident last week. 上星期他出了一个交通事故。We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 我们应该鼓励他要有自信心。He had to leave early yesterday. 昨天他不得不早些离开Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used. 这个岛上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫这个房间？Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside. 因为粗心，杰克开车撞到路边的树上。Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night. 鲍勃是个勤奋的人，他总是工作到深夜。He stopped to smoke. 他停下来，开始吸烟。I came back because of the rain. 因为下雨，所以我回来了Trees need water to grow. 树木需要水才能生长。The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball. 我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。He was very happy to hear from his old friend. 他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。China is the largest developing country in the world. 中国是世界上最大的发展中国家Whos going to answer the door? 谁去开门？He lives in a small room with only one small window. 他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里Whos going to answer the telephone? 谁去接电话？How are you doing these days? 这些日子你怎么样？/你近来怎么样啊？The plane took off very smoothly. 飞机很平稳的起飞了They sold the old house yesterday. 他们昨天把老房子卖了I prefer tea to coffee. 我宁可要茶，不要咖啡The plan has been over fulfilled by now. 目前，已经超额完成计划。Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes. 火灾造成的损失可能比地震还严重。We should make best use of time. 我们要充分利用时间He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开车去上班Can you express yourself clearly in English? 你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？We are short of time and money. 我们资金和时间都缺。Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样The doctor told me to have more water. 医生叫我多喝水We are from mainland China. 我们来自中国大陆。We have made little progress. 我们几乎没有进步I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere. 我寻找书桌上的书，但是没找到。Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近有没有看见汤姆？I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life. 我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。Promise me never to be late again. 答应我别再迟到。You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的团队能一起找到问题的答案。The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes. 医生说他的眼睛没有毛病Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世界上没有东西比光的速度更快He doesnt know what life means to him. 他不知道人生的意义The more money I make, the happier I will be. 赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐32. Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.当然，不是所有的美国人都对运动感兴趣的。31. I have no interest in what they say about me.我对他们所说的有关我的事儿不感兴趣。32. I dont know who broke the window我不知道谁打破的窗户。31. Dont you think smoking is harmful to your health?你不认为抽烟有害于你的健康吗？32. You can buy water inside.你可以在里面买水。1.In Foreign Language Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers.外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。3.Hi. What can I get for your dinner, sir?您好，先生，请问您晚餐点什么吃？4.Without water, there is no life on the earth.没有水，地球上就没有生命。7.She looks lovely when she is happy.当她快乐的时候她看上去很可爱。9.Tom likes playing basket-ball but he cant play well.汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。11.She is used to living in the countryside.她习惯于住在农村。12.How long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了？13.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.我估计她明天会改变主意。14.As long as there is water, plants wont die quickly.只要有水，植物就不会很快死去。16.When are you going to get your hair cut?你什么时候去剪头发？18.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.沿着这条马路走，直到你到达第二个红绿灯。20.I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.我需要你先把表格的最上面部分填写好。21.Excuse me. Wheres the nearest police station?对不起，请问最近的警察局在哪里？22.Please ring me up tomorrow morning.请在明天上午给我打电话。23.He is thinking about moving to a new place.他在考虑搬到一个新的地方去。24.A teacher should have patience in his work.教师应该对他的工作有耐心。25.No matter what happens, Ill be your best friend.无论发生什么事，我都是你的好朋友。26.Ill try not to take up too much of your time.我会试着不占用你太多的时间。27.He is always making excuses for being late.他总是为迟到找借口。29.Riding bicycles can save energy.骑自行车可以节能。30.We used to live near a big park.我们以前住在一个大公园旁边。31.How do you spell your last name?您的姓怎么拼写？32.A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.众所周知，狗一直是聪明而友好的动物。33.MR. Lin assigned too much homework today.林老师今天布置了太多的家庭作业。35. I was wondering who broke the window.我想知道是谁打碎了窗户。38. It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine. 我们应生产这种引擎，这点很明确。39. Stay here before I get back.呆在这里，直到我回来。41. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 他不停地照镜子。43. I do want to know what really happened.我真的想知道到底发生了什么。44. Im thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎。45. My problem is that I dont have much time to do the work.我的问题是，我没有太多时间做这项工作。47. Please call me back when you are free.等你有空的时候给我回电话。49. The plane took off smoothly.飞机平稳地起飞。50. Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.好的，我需要一支钢笔填写地址。51. Its always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.很高兴能在伦敦这里见到这么多朋友。52. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.受污染的空气是有毒的，对健康有害。53. Im going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.这个周日我计划去看我的一个朋友。54. But it looks like something that I would never buy.但是这看上去是我从来都不会买的东西。56. She begins cooking as soon as she gets home 她一到家就开始做饭。58. Im going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings.铃一响，我就跑出去赶公交车。59. The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck.整个过程需要很大的努力、技巧和运气。60. Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?对不起，请问去电影院怎么走？三、 翻译2. Not all American are interested in sports, of course. 当然不是所有的美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。10. I think everyone knows how to swim. 我认为每个人都知道怎样游泳的。15. These five boys failed in their English exam last term. 这五个男孩上学期英语考试不及格。17. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market. 在中国市场汽油的价格会下降。19. Does the computer have instructions on it? 计算机自身有指令吗？23. I think the picture show us how fruit is necessary to life. 我认为这幅画给我们展示了水果对于我们的生活是必需的。网考课本英译汉：英译汉练习题40题记仿真自测60题：1 Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University.汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这教英语。2 Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine.来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。4 The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules.物体的温度越高，其分子的运动就越快。5 Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided.要不要开会还没有决定。7 The child talks as if he were a man.那个孩子说起话来好像是个大人似的。8 Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.海伦一生中从未见过如此漂亮和珍贵的珠宝。9 The bridge being built will be completed in May.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工。11 Everything considered, their plan is still workable.所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。14 Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized.每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评。15 Peter was too young to understand all that.彼得太年轻，无法明白这一切。16 I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.我昨天把一颗蛀牙拔了。17 If you invest all your money in one hotel, youll have all your eggs in one basket.要是你把所有的钱都投资在一个宾馆里，你就是在孤注一掷。18 We are very grateful to you for what you have done for us all these years.我们非常感谢这些年来你为我们所做的一切。19 He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her.他已经表明了他与她无关。20 Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been killed.如果当时汽车翻到悬崖下，他们早就丧命了。21 With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，该买保暖的衣服了。22 Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once.这个问题不仅重要，而且还是一个难于马上解决的问题。23 It was not until last night that I noticed this matter.直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。24 We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves.我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己。25 We have not yet won; however, we shall try again.我们还没有取胜，不过，我们还要再试一下。26 The football match was cancelled because of rain.因为下雨，足球比赛取消了。27 As a result, our personal income rose an average of 13 per cent last year along.结果，仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。28 The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的。29 He remains modest despite his great achievements.尽管他取得了伟大的功绩，但是仍然保持谦虚。30 In some culture people devote a lot of time to eating.在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间。31 John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then.约翰一周后就回来，你到时可以直接与他谈。32 We tend to make mistakes when we are nervous.我们紧张的时候就容易犯错误。33 He failed to live up to his parents expectations.他辜负了父母对他的期望。34 These computers are small in size and light in weitht.这些计算机体积小，重量轻。35 Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you.你必须改进工作，否则，我解雇你。36 He said that he preferred the country to the city.她说城市和农村相比，他更喜欢农村。37 We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again.我们必须立即采取措施防止这种事情再次发生。38 Neither you nor I, not anybody else knows the answer.你，我，其他任何人都不知道这答案。39 The door is out fo proportion with the window.这门和窗子不成比例。40 The boy was lost. His parents were very concerned about his safety.小男孩找不到了，他的父母对他的安全忧心忡忡。英译汉仿真自测60题：1 Habits and customs vary from place to place.风俗习惯因地而异。2 They set to work as soon as the plan was made.计划制定好了以后，他们马上就开始工作。3 By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。4The more books we read, the more learned we become.书读得越多，我们就越有学问。5 I did not have the courage to cope with the problems then.我当时没有足够的勇气来应对面临的问题。6 He left very early for fear of missing the train.他担心会误了火车，所以早早就出发了。7 Judging from his appearance, I guess he is a teacher.从他的外表看，我猜想他是位教师。8 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。9 She was in charge of the library when Mr. Green was ill.格林先生生病期间由她负责图书馆。10 Not until noon did it stop raining.直到中午雨才停。11 They searched for the missing child, but in vain.他们寻找那失踪的孩子，但是找不到。12 You are likely to get sick if you do not do physical exercise often.如果你不经常锻炼身体，就容易生病。13 Hardly had I gone out of the building when it began to rain.我刚走出大楼就下雨了。14 The old man was knocked down by a taxi when crossing the street.老人在过马路时被一辆出租车撞倒了。15 You can get in touch with a friend of mine after you get there.你到那儿以后可以和我的一位朋友联系。16 He is ready to give a hand to anyone in need.他随时准备帮助有困难的人。17 I happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river