英语专四试题非谓语动词专题.doc

非谓语动词专题Part A1. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed2. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected3. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt4. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen5. The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined6. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ noting about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 7. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept8. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried9. _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated10. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety. A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised11. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind12. Look over there-theres a very long, winding path _ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead13. On receiving a phone call from, his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say14. Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked15. More highways have been built in $2, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made16. $2 $2, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 17. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _. A. held B. holding C. to held D. to hold18. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have19. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost20. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered 21. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 22. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break23. _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering24. $2 doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study25. Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep26. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offerPart B1. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called2. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle3. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered4. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause5. He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 6. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,l _ the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled7. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid8. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck9. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed10. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing11. We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. A. fining B. to find C. find D. to be found12. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 13. _ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about ten meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached14. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused15. Mr.s white showed her students some old maps _ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing16. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ present for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought17. _ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked18. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised19. That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce20. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near $2 and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered21. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _. A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused22. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at23. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take24. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete25. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Have encouraged26. _ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of $2 $2. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired27. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 28. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 29. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in $2, _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. Having marked D. being marked30. Schools across China are expected to hire 50, 000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _ reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped31. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni form home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended32. We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding33. The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 34. When we visited our old family home, memory came _ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded35. _, you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner36. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down37. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete38. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived39. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed40. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the wining team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown41. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited42. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? -No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat43. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked44. _ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized45. It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found46. -They are quiet, arent they? - Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking47. To learn English well, we could find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak48. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked49. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped50. Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated51. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved52. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost53. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improvePart 3 (专四真题)1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _ for that. (2003-47) a. for us to be prepared b. that we are prepared c. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared2. It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young. a. being b. would be c. be d. to be3. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year? (200561) a. there being b. there to be c. there be d. there going to be4. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John. (200562) a. objected having b. were objected to having c. objected to have d. objected to having5. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in $2. (1996-46) a. hunted b. hunting c. that hunted d. are hunted6. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002-46) a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been 7. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of improving new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004-48) a. that he is thinking b. to be thinking c. that he is to think d. to think8. Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (1999-43) a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to make 9. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. (2006-63) a. not counting b. not to count c. dont count d. having not counted 10. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (200445) a. being treated b. treated c. be treated d. having been treated11. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003-48) a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits12. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. (2003-41) a. is b. been c. be d. being 13. _ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. (2000-51) a. Looking b. Looked c. Having looked d. To look14. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _ by the police each time. (1992-42) a. had been captured b. being always captured c. only to be captured d. unfortunately captured 15. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998-45) a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match b. Not obtaining a ticket for the match c. Not having obtained a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket for the match16. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. (1996-45) a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. being considered17. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _ one anothers papers. (1992-58) a. correct b. to correct c. correcting d. to be correcting18. I dont like _ bills but when I do get them I like _ them promptly. (1992-60) a. to get, paying b. getting, to pay c. to get, to pay d. getting, paying19. I never regretted _ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993-53) a. not to accept b. not having accepted c. having not accepted d. not accepting20. Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there. (1994-52) a. a lot of people were b. he found a lot of people c. a lot of people d. people were found21. _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994-55) a. Not received b. Since receiving c. Having received d. Not having received22. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _ the most important of these. (1994-57) a. have been b. are c. being d. are being23. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out and three men climbing down it. (1995-52) a. throwing b. being thrown c. having thrown d. having been thrown24. He resented _ to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once. (1995-53) a. to be asked, to see b. being asked, to see c. to be asked, seeing d. being asked, seeing25. This missile is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (1995-63) a. fired b. being fired c. they fired d. having fired26. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (1996-42) a. Having time b. Given C. Giving D. had27. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that mat