仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(B)Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich(有钱的), but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didnt even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants(仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today.（1）Sandwich was the .A . name of a servantB . name of a man with a lot of moneyC . poor man who lived on playing cards D . name of food which was liked by the rich（2）Sandwich .A . often had no time to have his mealsB . was so interested(兴趣) in playing cards that he often brought some bread with him to play cardsC . never ate anything when he played cardsD . had no money to play cards with at last（3）People liked Sandwichs idea because .A . bread, together with meat was cheapB . he always won when he played cardsC . they liked Sandwich himselfD . when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other（4）Today, sandwich is .A . also a name of a rich manB . two pieces of bread with meat in betweenC . not interested in playing cardsD . not liked by most of the people（5）As food, sandwich .A . is usually made of (用制作) bread and chickenB . sometimes smells (闻) good, but sometimes notC . is made of bread and meatD . is easy for us to play2. （8分）阅读理解。Mrs. White lives at Tenth Street. Every morning, her husband takes children to school. She stays at home every day. She does the housework. At noon, she always eats her lunch. She usually see her friends in the afternoon. They often drink tea together. In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Later her husband comes home from work. He arrives home late. At night, the children always do their homework, then they go to bed. Mr. White reads his newspaper and Mrs. White watches TV.（1）Where do the Whites live? （2）Who take the children to school every day? （3）What does Mrs. White does everyday? （4）When does Mrs. White see her friends? （5）What does the children do at night? 3. （8分）阅读理解 Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, thats no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big, Li said. But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, dont just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and Made in China is not bad at all, Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companiesHuawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.（1）What is this passage mainly about? A . The quality of Made in China.B . The change in Chinese buyers thinkingC . Chinese products in the eye of foreigner.D . Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.（2）Which of the following is true according to the text? A . More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.B . Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.C . More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.D . Older Chinese people dont like foreign products any more.（3）Which fact best explains home brand bias? A . Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.B . More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.C . Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.D . William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.（4）Who did most of the research for this report? A . Credit Suisse.B . CCTV 9.C . South China Morning Post.D . Business Insider.（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Chinese products get more popular at homeB . Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brandsC . Made in China is welcomed all over the worldD . Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China4. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice. Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference, Diana Lofflin who started said. Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You dont have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.（1）According to the writer, birds die because they _. A . eat bottle caps and strawsB . get caught in fishing netsC . feed on ocean animalsD . have the spoons in India（2）The underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A . bringsB . losesC . harmsD . saves（3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to _. A . introduce some ways to recycle wasteB . tell readers about the problem with plasticsC . compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD . describe how the US is reducing plastic waste（4）From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem _. A . is too big for people to solveB . can be solved by recycling aloneC . can be solved, but it wont be easyD . will have to be solved by future scientists二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读短文，回答问题。 Mike was a good and well-trained boy. His parents loved him very much. He did everything well, but Mike had one bad habit. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorite. He just couldnt give up. His mother always told him, Mike doesnt eat so many sweets. You will get toothaches.His mother used to keep all the sweets in a glass jar (罐子). One day when his mother went to the market, Mike saw that his father was asleep. So he walked carefully and slowly to the kitchen and got the sweet jar. Finally, he opened it and put his hand in narrow mouth. Mike picked a fist (拳头) full of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck (卡) in the jar.Mikes father was awake and watching. He said to Mike, You have picked up too many sweets in your fist. Its more than your little hand can keep. Your fist cannot come out of the jar. Let go off the sweets and pick only one sweet in your two fingers and you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as much as you can control.Mike pulled out his hand from the jar easily and he learned a lesson for his life, too.（1）What was Mikes had habit? （2）Did his mother use to keep the sweets in a glass jar? （3）Where was the sweet jar? （4）How many sweets did his father ask him to get? （5）What lesson did Mike learn? 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Dear Jane,How are you? Im in a middle school1Huzhou now, and Im very busy these days. I have seven classes a day - four in the morning and2in the afternoon. I have a new3and its number is357-0963. I have a good4here. She is a Chinese girl and her5is Wang Xuan. I can6her at school every morning. She is7to me and she helps me a lot at school. We have something in common(共同之处). We like the same(相同的)8red. She has a brother and I have a(n)9, too. Look! This is a (n) 10of her. She looks nice, right? Please write to me soon,Yours,Kate（1）A . to B . on C . for D . in （2）A . one B . two C . three D . four （3）A . picture B . jacket C . ruler D . phone （4）A . friend B . cousin C . sister D . daughter （5）A . number B . name C . family D . school （6）A . thank B . say C . spell D . meet （7）A . first B . good C . last D . well （8）A . color B . day C . key D . CD （9）A . uncle B . father C . brother D . grandpa （10）A . orange B . photo C . pen D . quilt 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）What about _(take) a walk after supper? 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Tony _ （be）born in America, he was born in Shanghai. 9. （1分）Its not interesting_ (look) after babies. 10. （1分）Does Sue e