汽车设计专业术语.doc

u PPProductionProveout生产验证u TTOToolTry-Out工装设备试运行u (J1)Job1整车投产u DFMEADesignFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影响分析设计u DVPDesignVerificationPlan设计验证计划u DVP&RDesignVerificationPlan&Report设计验证计划和结果u FMEAFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影响分析u FPDSFordProductDevelopmentSystem福特产品开发系统u GYRGreen-Yellow-Red绿-黄-红u MRDMaterialRequiredDate物料要求到厂日u OTTOK-TO-TOOL可以开模u TKOTooling-Kick-Off工装启动u OEMoriginalEquipmentManufacturer设备最初制造厂u FtF/F2FFaceToFace面对面会议u PVProductionValidation产品验证u OTSOff-Tooling-Sample完全工装样件u QOSQualityOperatingSystem质量运作体系u TS-16949TechnicalSpecification16949技术规范-16949u APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning先期产品质量计划u IPDInPlantDate进厂日u PPMPartsperMillion(appliedtodefectiveSupplierparts)零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）u PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序u Pre-PVPre-ProductionValidation产品预先验证u 1PP-FirstPhaseofProductionProve-Out第一次试生产u 3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）u 4SSale,Sparepart零配件,Service,Survey信息反馈u 5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养u 8D-8Disciplineu ABSAnti-lockBrakingSystemu AIAG美国汽车联合会u ANPQPAllianceNewProductQualityProcedureu Apportionment分配u APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanu BackliteWindshield后窗玻璃u BenchmarkData样件资料u bloodshotadj.充血的,有血丝的u BMWBavarianMotorWorksu C.P.MCertifiedPurchasingmanger认证采购经理人制度u CB-ConfirmationBuild确认样车制造u CC-ChangeCutOff设计变更冻结u CCSC-critical/significantcharacteristicu CCRConcern&CountermeasureRequestu CCTCrossCompanyTeamu CharacteristicsMatrix特性矩阵图u CODCashonDelivery货到付现预付货款(T/Tinadvance)u CP1-ConfirmationPrototype1st第一次确认样车u CP2-ConfirmationPrototype2nd第二次确认样车u Cpk过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3u CPOComplementaryPartsorderu Craftsmanship精致工艺u Cross-functionalteams跨功能小组u CUVCar-BasedUltilityVehicleu D1：信息收集；8Du D2：建立8D小组；u D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；u D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；u D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；u D6：执行和确认永久措施；u D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；u D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。u DCCDesignChangeControlu DFA-DesignForAssembly面向装配的设计u DOEDesignOfExamination试验设计u DQESDeliveryQualityEvaluationSystemu DTLDirectToLineu DVP&RDesignValidatePlan&Report设计验证计划报告u EDIelectronicdatainterchange电子数据交换u entireadj.全部的,完整的,整个u ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanningu ESEngineeringSpecification工程规格u ESIEarlySupplierInvolvement供应商先期参与u Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）u FEU-FieldEvaluationUnits用户市场实际体验与评估u firstgear一档u FlowChart流程图u FMEAFailureModeandEffectsAnalysisu four-wheeldrive四轮驱动u FRG-FordReliabilityGuideline福特可靠性指导u FrontWindshield前挡风玻璃u Temperedglass钢化玻璃u front-wheeldrive前轮驱动u FSS-Fullservicesupplier全服务供应商u FTAFaultTreeAnalysisu GD&T-GeometricDimensioning&Tolerancing标准公差u GR&RGuageRepeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性u grief-strickenadj.极度忧伤的u heavyrain大雨u highwindn.疾风u HTFB-HardToolingFunctionalBuild工装集成调试与验证u IPOIndividualPartsorderu ISIRInitialSampleInspectionReportu JITJustInTimeu KD-knockeddown/SemiKnockDown(SKD)/CompletelyKnockDown(CKD)u KOKick-offu Laminatedglass夹层玻璃u LPLeanProduction精益生产u LRLaunchReadinessu LSLaunchSupportu LVPMLocalVendorPackagingMethodu MPVMulti-PurposeVehicle多用途汽车u MRDMaterialRequiredDateu MROMaintenance,Repair,andOperationu MTP-Maketoprintsupplier照图加工供应商u N/A-NotApplicableu NCDRNon-ConformingDeliveryReportu NCMARNon-ConformingMaterialActionReportu NDANonDisclosureAgreement保密协定u NDSNissanDesignSpecificationu NMLNissanMotorLtdu NVH-SystemNoise,Vibration&Harshness系统噪音,振动及粗糙性u onetimeadj.过去的，从前的u OSM-OutsideofMaterialu OTCOverTheCounter非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药u PAProgramApprovalu palletn.托盘u PassengerVehicle乘用车u PAT-ProgramAttributesTeam产品属性小组u PDLProductDesignLetteru PHProportions&Hardpointsu PIPC-PercentageofIndexeswithProcessCapability能力指数百分比u PIST-PercentageofInspectionpointsSatisfyingTolerance检测点满意工差百分比u PMT-ProgramMoudleTeam产品模块小组u POPurchaseorderu PPAP-ProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序u PPSRProductionPreparationStatusReportu PQAProcessQualityAssuranceu PRProgramReadinessu Pre-Launch试生产u price-drivencosting价格引导成本u ProductionPreparation-FinalNissan-PT2/Renault-PPu ProductionPreparation-InitialNissan-PT1/Renault-PPP3u ProductionTrialRun试生产u Prototype样件u QFDQualityFuntionDeploy质量功能展开u QFTTQualityFunctionalTaskTeamu QR-QualityReject质量拒收u QSQualityStandardu RANReleaseAuthorisationNumberu reverse倒车档u RFQRequestForQuotation询价u RKDReverseKnockDownu RLQReceivingLotQuantityu ROCRateofClimbu ROIreturnoninvestment报酬率u ROPRe-OrderPointu RTORequiredToOperateu SAISSupplierAssessment&ImprovementSystemu SCStrategicConfirmation/significantCharacteristicsu SDS-System/DesignSpecifications系统/设计说明u secondgear二档u SFMEASystemFMEAu ShippingDate出货日、InvoiceDate发票日或OnBoardDate装船日u SideWindshield侧窗玻璃u SJStrategicIntentu SNPStandardNumberofPartsu SOW-stateofwork工作申明u SPCStatisticalProcessControlu SQASupplierQualityAssuranceu SREA-SupplierRequestforEngineeringApproval供应商工程设计更改申请u STSurfaceTranferu STRSSupplierTestReportSystemu Subcontractor分承包商u SunroofWindshield天窗玻璃u SUVSportsUtilityVehicleu TAGTestAptitudeGraphiqueu TCOTotalCostofOwnership总持有成本u TCRATotalCostReductionActivityu TGRThingsGoneRightu TGWThingsGoneWorstu TMTechinicalManualu TPMTotalPreventiveMaintenanceu TTO-ToolTryOut工装验证u UOMUnitOfMeasureu VESVehicleEvaluationSystemu VO-VehicleOperation主机厂u VPP-VehicleProgramPlan整车项目计划u VQAVehicleQualityAssuranceu VTTO-VendorToolTry-Out供应商工装验证u WERS-WorldWideEngineeringReleaseSystemu WVTAWholeVehicleTypeApprovalu 凹坑concaveu 车床latheu 抽查试验spotchecktestu 出厂试验deliverytestu 次品defectiveproductu 调幅amplitudemodulation(AM)u 调频FrequencyModulationu 断差offsetu 对讲机interphoneu 法平面normalplaneu 翻车rolloveru 返工re-doingu 防滑地板no-skidflooru 仿真emulationu 副作用sideeffectu 改装厂refittingfactoryu 隔热板heatshieldu 后围侧板rearwallsidecoveru 划痕scratchu 假人dummyu 间隙intersticeu 节点pitchpointu 结皮现象skinningu 扭矩torqueu 汽车总布置草图sketchforautomobilelayoutu 汽车总装配图automobileassemblydrawingu 汽油供给管gasolinefeedpipeu 汽油箱gasolinetank(petroltank)u 前围角板frontwallanglecoveru 轻型客车lightbusu 曲轴crankshaftu 三类底盘threetypechassisu 上模upperdieu 甚高频veryhighfrequency(VHF)u 下模bottomdie(counterdie)u 消声器silenceru 选料上乘、做工精细besuperiorinmaterialandexcelllentinworkmanshipu 仪表板dashboardu 油门throttleu 褶皱crimpleu 整车运输transportationoftruck-loadu 总装finalassemblyu 阻流板step,reflectro,baffleu 最大扭矩转速speedatmaximumtorqueu 左对齐leftjustifyu 报废scrappingu 皮纹grainu OTSOFFTOOLSAMPLE用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件u PVSProduktionsVersuchsSerie批量试生产u TMATrialManufacturingAgreementu 2TP两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力u OS零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证u SOPStandardOperation即批量生产Start-Of-ProductionStandardOperatingProcedure标准操作程序u QSVQualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung质量保证协议u BMGBau-Muster-Genehmigung产品工程样件性能检验认可u Nullserie零批量u QSR质量体系要求u Bias偏差u DBDurabilityBuild样车阶段u leadtimen.订货至交货的时间u sinkmark缩痕u LRRlaunchreadinessreviewu Frontbumper前保险杠u Rearbumper后保险杠u Radiatorgrille格栅u Headlamp前大灯u Taillamp-liftgate尾灯-行李箱盖上u Taillamp-quarter尾灯-后侧围上u Frontdoortrimpanel前门内饰板u Reardoortrimpanel后门内饰板u Interiorreleasehandlebezel内开手把手框u Powercontrolsbezel电动车窗开关框u Windowinteriorcapping窗框饰条u Exteriormirror外后视镜u Bodysidemoulding防擦条u Cowlgrille通风格栅u Roofmolding车顶装饰条u Liftgatemolding牌照板支架u Liftgatehandle行李箱盖拉手u Weatherstrip_dooropenings门框胶条u Weatherstrip_liftgate行李箱胶条u APillarTrimA柱u BPillarTrimupperB柱上u BPillarTrimlowerB柱下u FrontscuffPlate前门槛条u Rearscuffplate后门槛条u Backpaneltrimlower行李箱门槛条u Garnishtrim-Quarterwindowu CowltrimpanelA柱下u Liftgateuppertrim尾门内饰板上u Liftgatesidetrim尾门内饰板中u Liftgatelowertrim尾门内饰板下u IPu Defrosterpanel除霜盖板u Console中控台u Steeringcolumncover方向机柱上下盖板u Cluster组合仪表u Carpet前地毯u Trunkcarpet后地毯u Frontseat前座椅u 2ndrowseat第二排座椅u burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边u gap间隙u defectiveproducts不良品u finishedproducts成品u disposedproducts处理品u band-aid创可贴u scratch刮伤u dents压痕u 缩水Shrinkageu 缩水SinkMarku 顶白StressMarku YC(PotentialCriticalCharacteristic)潜在关键特性u YS(PotentialSignificantCharacteristic)潜在重要特性u RestrictionofHazardousSubstances简称RoHSSGS,BV,TUV,Intertek,ETCBV-BureauVeritas法国国际检验局u 首检Firstarticleinspectionu 自检Self-inspectionu 全检100%inspectionu 巡检processauditu 开箱检验outofboxauditu 出货检验out-goinginspectionu 进货检验in-cominginspectionu 例行检验Routinecheckingu 确认检验Confirmingu 全尺寸检验fulldimensioninspectionu 可靠性试验Reliabilitytestu 在线检验on-lineinspectionu 线下检验off-lineinspectionu 1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposalofthePlantIlayoutu 2套twokitsu J型转弯试验testofJturnu 保险杠bumperu 变光开关simmerswitchu 薄壳式结构shellconstructionu 操舵力试验steeringefforttestu 长途客车inter-citybusu 车辆转移台bustransferu 衬垫padu 除湿器moistureejectoru 搭接lapu 怠速时atidleu 底盘平移台chassisshuttleu 吊运装置overheadhoistu 镀锌板galvanizedplateu 发车前准备pre-deliveryu 发动机托架engineholdingframeu 发动机中置式客车buswithunderfloorengineu 反冲试验kick-backtestu 返工re-doingu 防滑地板no-skidflooru 防破坏vandalresistantu 风洞试验windtunneltestu 改装厂refittingfactoryu 钢化玻璃toughenedgrassu 搁梁shelfbeamu 更衣室restroomu 工位stationu 功率突然变化影响试验testofeffectofsuddenpowerchangeu 合笼mateu 恒温控制thermostaticcontrolu 横风稳定性试验testofcrosswindstabilityu 后围侧板rearwallsidecoveru 互换性interchangeabilityu 极限侧向加速度试验limitinglateralaccelerationtestu 阶路响应时间试验stepresponsetestu 结构完整性structureintegrityu 静态操舵力试验staticsteeringefforttestu 举升hoistu 聚碳化透镜poly-carbonatelenu 空气导流板airdeflectoru 宽敞悬臂式座椅roomycantileveredseatu 亮丽的外表smartapperanceu 磷化phosphatingu 轮胎爆破响应时间试验testofburstresponseoftyreu 轮辋错动试验rimsliptestu 轮椅升降机Wheelchairliftu 轮罩护板wheelhouseu 马力小时，马力时horsepower-houru 脉冲响应试验pulseresponsetestu 内饰trimu 耐翻倾试验testofoverturningimmunityu 扭矩torqueu 爬坡能力gradeabilityu 排水阀drainvalveu 配电站powertransformersubstationu 拼装台collectoru 频率响应时间试验frequencyresponsetestu 平衡水箱surgetanku 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtestu 汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileriderandominputrunningtestu 汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspensionu 前围角板frontwallanglecoveru 嵌条insertionstripu 强制通风ram-airventilationu 切割轮口wheel-archcuttingu 切齐trimmingu 琴式驱动桥banjotypedriveaxleu 全天候空调系统fullrangeA/Cu 裙板skirtu 绕过障碍物试验obstacleavoidancetestu 三类底盘threetypechassisu 收油门后控制试验testofcontrolatbreakwayu 输出马力shafthorsepoweru 水洼pondingu 瞬态响应时间试验transientresponsetestu 随车工具toolboxu 梭梁stabilizingbeamu 缩微图纸microfichefilesu 停机时间downtimeu 通风口ductu 图例legendu 无公害柴油cleandieselu 线束harnessu 消音器muffleru 小批量产品bepilotu 斜撑bracingpieceu 悬架举升试验jack-uptestofsuspensionu 压条trimstripu 腰带式安全带diagonalsafetybeltu 腰梁waistrailu 仪表板dashboardu 移线试验lanechangetestu 异形钢管specialsteelpipeu 翼板fenderu 隐藏式固定concealedfasteningu 遮阳板sunvisoru 诊断报警系统diagnosisandalarmingsystemu 织物纹里铝合金texturedaluminumextrutionu 制动稳定性试验testofbrakingstabilityu 中涂floatingcoatu 转向盘回正性试验testofsteeringwheelreturnabilityu 转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetestu 转向盘转角脉冲试验steeringwheelimpulseinputtestu 自动愈合的防腐材料self-healingcorrosionpreventativematerialu 总马力grosshorsepoweru 总装finalassemblyu 组合式客车车身modularbusbodyu 最小转弯直径试验minimumturningdiametertestu 左侧围应力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)u 汽车发动机类型typeu 发动机engineu 内燃机intenalcombusitonengineu 动力机装置powerunitu 汽油机gasolineengineu 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengineu 火花点火式发动机sparkignitionengineu 压燃式发动机compressionignitionengineu 往复式内燃机reciprocatinginternalcombustionengineu 化油器式发动机carburetorengineu 柴油机dieselengineu 转子发动机rotaryengineu 旋轮线转子发动机rotarytrochoidalengineu 二冲程发动机two-strokeengineu 四冲程发动机four-strokeengineu 直接喷射式柴油机directinjectionengineu 间接喷射式柴油机indirectinjectionengineu 增压式发动机superchargedengineu 风冷式发动机air-cooledengineu 油冷式发动机oil-cooledengineu 水冷式发动机water-cooledengineu 自然进气式发动机naturallyaspiratedengineu 煤气机gasengineu 液化石油气发动机liquifiedpetroleumgasengineu 柴油煤气机dieselgasengineu 多种燃料发动机