英语人教版九年级全册Unit10 SectionA3a--4c.doc

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.第3课时：Section A 3a-4c 横埠初中 唐传球Teaching and Learning Goals：一、语言功能： Learn the customs in Colombia and in Switzerland and practice expressing the customs by reading the passage.二、语言知识1、词汇和常用表达：Learn and use the words and expressions: relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, cleanoff, take off. 2、熟练掌握以下句型：(1) Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time.(2) I think its impolite to keep someone waiting. (3) You are expected to be there at noon.(4) You are supposed to shake hands.三、学习策略：1. 依据文章所给图片，预测(predicting)文章内容。2.通过略读(skimming)的方式，猜测文章大意。3.借助关键词，通过寻读 (scanning)的方式，找寻细节内容。四、情感目标： Learn the language of a country isnt enough. Different countries have different customs. WheninRome,doastheRomansdo（入乡随俗）.Teaching and learning steps :Pre-reading:Step One Preview预习单词及短语或者句子 1. Preview the new wordsGet the students to read the new words according to phonetic symbols(音标): relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, cleanoff, take off. Then check the students pronunciations.操作说明将班里学生分成4-6人小组，兼顾不同层次的学生。每个小组先由中等生根据音标读出单词，再由学优生纠正读音；然后教会学困生朗读，直至组内学生全部会读单词。设计意图让学生分组预习单词，以保证学生能快速理解课文，促使学生养成自学的习惯和能力。2. Ask the students to say out these words and phrases orally according to the Chinese. If they can, they can close their books and write them down.(1)珍视_ (2)首都 _ (3)正午_ (4)很生气_ (5)努力_ (6)护照_ (7)粉笔_ (8)黑板_ (9)北方的_ (10) 海岸_(11) 季节_(12)敲击_(13) 东方的_ (14)值得_ (15)方式_ (16)顺便访问_ (17)毕竟_ (18) 大动肝火_ (19) 作出努力_ (20) 把擦掉 (21)脱下 操作说明 先让学生在课文中找到这些单词和短语，在短文中划出来，然后大声朗读并背诵，小组间可以进行PK(可以采用师说生答，也可采用生说生答)。最后通过助学上单元开始处所列的单词短语一览表默写出单词。 设计意图让学生提前感知课文，掌握基本的单词和短语，便于学生理解和掌握课文。3. Encourage the students to translate the sentences into Chinese by working with a group. (1) Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time.(2) I think its impolite to keep someone waiting. (3) e value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.(4) We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.(5) Its very important to be on time.(6) Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all.(7) I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.(8) We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 设计意图让学生通过翻译课文中的重点句子，达到全面理解课文之目的。Step Two: Warming up and leading in热身导入 1. T: In our country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Ss: We are supposed to shake hands.T: In Korea, what are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time?Ss: They are supposed to bow.T: What about in the United States/Japan/Mexico/Brazil?Ss: They are supposed to shake hands/bow/shake hands/kiss. T: Different countries have different customs. Look at the two flags. Do you know where the two countries are? (Colombia)( Switzerland)Open your books and turn to Page75, 3a. Read the passages and find out in which country it is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?The answer is: In Colombia. 设计意图教师通过展示不同国家的国旗询问学生各国礼仪及风俗自然引入本课主题, 增强学习兴趣。 Step Three: while-Reading 阅读短文，理解短文。 1. Read the passages fast and silently to find the general idea读取大意。 The general idea of the article is about_ A._.A. Customs in Colombia and SwitzerlandB. Visiting a friendC. Table manners操作说明在学生读课文之前，提出问题，然后学生带着问题去速读课文，并正确找到答案。 设计意图 引导学生速读课文，对课文的整体感知并回答问题。用跳读的技巧捕捉有用的信息。利用课件展示问题答案出处，提高学生理解能力。 2. Read the passages carefully and silently to find the specific ideas读取细节3b. Read the passages again and complete the chart. ColombiaSwitzerlandbeing on timeits OK to be lateits important to be on timevisiting a friends housedrop in whenever they likealways call firstmaking plans with friendsdont usually make plansalways make plans3. Read the passages for a third time and answer the following questions.(1) Is it OK if you arrive a little late when you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner in Colombia? Yes, it is.(2) Do they usually have to make plans to meet their friends in Colombia?No, they dont.(3) Could your friends get mad if youre even fifteen minutes late in Switzerland?Yes, they may.(4) Do they usually make plans to see friends in Switzerland ? Yes, they do.设计意图此环节为细读课文之第一个任务，设置从易到难，要求学生通过细读课文来完成。4. Play the tape for the students to listen and read silently. Then get students to read aloud. 设计意图训练学生的听力，提高跟读速度。Step Four: Post-Reading 读后活动 Task 1: Read the text again and fill in the blanks to memorize the new words.Where Im from, were pretty _ about time. We dont like to _ _, so we dont _ if people are _ _ late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for _, its OK if you _ _ _ _. We like to _ our time slowly. We _ the time we _ _ our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just _ _ our friends homes if we have time. We dont usually have to _ _ to meet our friends. When we see ach other, its _ for boys to _ _ and for girls to _ each other on the side of the faces. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! In Switzerland, its very_ to be _ _on time . Were the _of clocks and watches, after all ! If someone invites you to meet them at noon, then youre expected to bi there at noon. If youre even fifteen minutes late, your friend may _ _. So I make an effort to be _ _ when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to _ heavy traffic because I think its _ to keep others _. Also, we never visit a friends house _ _ first. We usually make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 操作说明让学生有目的地细读课文，在理解的基础上，完成填空。设计意图此环节为第二遍细读，利用漏掉一些词汇，让学生填空，了解学生是否仔细阅读了短文。培养学生认真读书，注意运用能力。Task 2: Retell the passages with the help of the chart.ColombiaSwitzerlandbeing on timeits OK to be lateits important to be on timevisiting a friends housedrop in whenever they likealways call firstmaking plans with friendsdont usually make plansalways make plans 操作说明把学生分成小组，不同学习程度的学生复述课文时，给予不同要求。 设计意图对所学的课文复述，此环节分层次要求，程度中下等可看课件复述，成绩优秀的学生，可用自己的语言复述。培养学生的阅读能力和复述课文的能力，锻炼学生的思维能力和口头表达能力。Step Five: Inquiry into knowledge by translation翻译探究 一、1、We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time._.2、Dont forget to drop in on your teacher._.3、Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home._.由以上例句可以看出，drop by 意为_。可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。drop in也可以意为“_”, 后面接人时,要借助于介词；接地点时要借助于介词。 dropbysb. = _ sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by ones home = _+地点 拜访Exercises:1) I often drop _ my uncles home. A. by B. over C. in D. on2) We always _ our friends homes without _ plans. A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make3) I would drop in on you when I passed your home.A. drop behind B. drop by to see C. take care of D. go out of二、It is impolite to keep others waiting._ 该句的结构为_,it在该句中做_主语，动词不定式_是真正的主语。Keep sb. doing意为_.如：守时是非常重要的。_三. 1. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends._.2. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together._. make a plan to do sth. 意为_也可用复数形式make plans to do sth. 此处plan 为_词，意为_.plan to do sth. 意为_. 此处plan为_词，意为_.Exercises:1、 They are _(plan) to go climbing next Sunday.2、 You should make _(plan) to review your lessons.操作说明将“翻译探究”的内容展示在课件上，引导学生在小组内先完成填空部分，然后在组长的组织下进行合作交流，小组都完成探究以后，让他们向全班展示自己的成果。最后由老师进行点拨纠正，学生使用“翻译探究”时可以和答案同时使用。设计意图 “翻译探究”的主要目的是变老师讲解语言知识为学生自学语言知识。实施“先学后教，以学定教”。Step Six: Grammar Focus When are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to shake hands.Youre not supposed to kiss.When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Am I supposed to wear jeans?No, youre expected to wear a suit and tie.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting.Is it important to be on time?Yes, its important to be on time.1、 Get students to read the sentences above and translate them into Chinese.2、 Have students talk about any question that they have.Inquiry into knowledge by translation翻译探究Youre supposed to shake hands._Youre not supposed to kiss. _Am I supposed to wear jeans?_be supposed to 意为_后接_.相当于_和_.变否定在be后加_,变疑问把_ 提到句首。Step Seven: 控制性机械练习 T: In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. What are you supposed to do in different situations? Now lets come to 4a. Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.be supposed to be expected to be important to1、 When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport.2、 After class, students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard.3、 If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _Pack warm clothes.4、 If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering.5、 In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.Check their answers.Step Eight: 半控制性意义练习 T: Learn the language of a country isnt enough. Different countries have different customs. WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. Please finsh4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler_(not expect; know) all of these, but it s helpful_(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _(understand) how people think. Learning what you_(suppose; do)and _(not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it s worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.Step Nine: 开放性交际运用 4c Interview T: A new student from England is going to take class at your school. Fill in the chart with the things he or she is supposed to do inside and outside the classroom. Then work in groups to have an interview like this: You are supposed to 1. greeting teachers say “Good morning”2. doing homework at home or after class in school3. phoning someone say “Hello, ”4. visiting someones place call first, and knock at the door5. making plans with friends discuss the plan 6. being on time always on time or a little early 7. giving gifts festival giftsA: Hello! Im new here. May I ask you some questions?B: Sure.A: What am I supposed to do when I meet teachers?B: You are supposed to say “Good morning”.A: Where am I supposed to do my homework?C: You are supposed to do homework at home or after class in school. 设计意图 首先让学生自己通过观察感知发现语言的规律，然后通过机械性操练、意义性操练和交际性操练逐步巩固语法知识。同时更多的了解各国风俗和礼仪。Step Ten: Homework 1、 Retell the passage.2、 Search for some rules of some countries, and then share with your friends.Test yourself-当堂检测一、 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空spend，relax, visit, greet, plan1、In Switzerland, people usually _ to see friends. 2. _ time with friends on weekends is really great. 3. If you want to sleep well, just try _ before you go to bed. 4. The first thing for students to do in class is _ the teacher. 5. Youd better call first before _ a friends house. 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 他过去常到我家来拜访。 He used to _ _ my home. 2. 首先，我们需要为未来作计划。 First, we need to _ _ for the future. 3. 守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。_ _ for each of us _ _ on time. 4. 在他们那儿，人们见面时喜欢鞠躬。_ he is from, people like to _ when they meet. 5. 我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。 We should help the persons in trouble _ _ _ _ . 6. 我们应该计划做一些使人放松的事情或去一些有趣的地方。We should make a plan to _ _ _ or _ _ _.7在我们国家,人们喜欢准时。_ _ _ _, people like being on time. 8 他去他的朋友家之前, 总是先打一个电话。He neve