河北省承德市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

河北省承德市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完后每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）略2（1.5分）略3（1.5分）略4（1.5分）略5（1.5分）略第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（4.5分）略7（4.5分）略8（4.5分）略9（4.5分）略10（4.5分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Enjoy a museum visit with your classAvailable Programs：Art Tells a Story： By looking at the subject matter and by drawing from personal experiences， students can find the story in some works of art （ All grades）Learning to Look： An interactive（互动的）tour that explores a variety of art using storytelling， movements， music， games， and other techniques helps introduce children to a museum （Preschool Grade 3）Native American Collection： This program explores relationships that exist between art， culture，the geographic location and natural resources Students will see a bowl made by Maria Martinez， a Towa storyteller， a Northwest coast mask， and Inuit clothing （ For Grades 25）The Language of Art： Classes are welcomed into the museum to take part in an interactive tour of American Art It gives participants a new set of vocabulary while helping them feel comfortableArtontheMove： Teachers may borrow suitcases filled with art objects Free organizations with Education MembershipPlanning Your Visit：Booking：Booking is necessary for all tours and programsPlease book at least a week in advanceTeachers are encouraged to organize selfguided visits for their classes during public hoursTour Hours： Tours can be organized between 9：30 am and 5：00 pm on weekdaysProgram Fees： Tours are free for those with Education Membership There is a charge of 6 per student of nonmember organizations Tour with art activities cost 12 per student （nonmembers）or 10 per student （members）Chaperones（保护人）：We require one adult chaperone for every 10 childrenChaperones help to make your museum visit a success A chaperone must pay 5 admissionLunch： We regret that no lunch facilities are available at the museumMuseum Rules： Dont touch works of art Dont take photographsAsk questions Look， and then LOOK again!Enjoy!1. If teachers want their students to learn about what a museum is， they will choose A. Art Tells a StoryB. Learning to LookC. The Language of ArtD. Native American Collection2. How much should the museum charge a class of 60 students with Education Membership for a tour with art？A. 600B. 630C. 720D. 7503. What do teachers need to do before leading their classes to the museum？A. To make bookings ahead of timeB. To try to get Education MembershipC. To learn about the history of the museumD. To ask for the permission of selfguided visits4. In which section of the newspaper does the passage most probably appear？A. HealthB. NewsC. CultureD. Advertisement【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者鼓励学生去参观博物馆，可以通过看艺术品了解它们的故事，了解文化，地理以及自然资源等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Learning to Look： An interactive （互动的）tour that explores a variety of （各种各样的）art using storytelling，movements，music，games，and other techniques helps introduce children to a museum可知Learning to Look是一种探索各种各样艺术的交互式旅行，用讲故事、移动、音乐、游戏或者其他的形式向孩子们介绍博物馆。所以如果老师希望学生了解博物馆是什么，他们会采用Learning to Look这种方式。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段Tour with art activities cost 12perstudent（nonmembers）or10 per student （members）。是会员的学生6010600；We require one adult chaperone for every 10 childrenChaperones help to make your museum visit a successA chaperone must pay $5 admission。因为每10个学生有1个监护人，所以60个学生共有6个监护人，一个监护人交5元钱，所以6530；故600+30630，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段Booking is necessary for all tours and programsPlease book at least a week in advance可知我们如果想要参观博物馆需要提前一周预定，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章有参观时间，费用，注意规则等，本文属于关于博物馆介绍的广告，故选D。【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。比如第二小题，算费用的时候，一定在原文中找出相应的人怎么收费，再计算，切记一刀切。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。比如第四小题，判断文章出处时要找关键信息，不能仅凭猜测。It was my mother who first thought of sending me to schoolOf course I was of the school going ageWhen my mother expressed it，I thought that she was a heartless womanMy mind was disturbed at firstAlthough I had heard about school，I had not visited it earlierMy father took me to school which was an unknown place for meTeachers and students were strangers to meIt was a big building with a wide yardAs a small child I could not feel frightened at the sight of the buildingThe atmosphere of the school was calm and quietI was not used to such atmosphere earlierIt was an old and famous school in our districtMy father was student there in his childhood and youthThe headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him with a smileMy father introduced me to the headmaster and requested him to admit me to the schoolThen I was enrolled as a studentMy father left me in the classroom and went awayI was about to cryHowever，the kind behavior of the headmaster and the class teacher calmed meThe class teacher asked my name and where I livedHe patted me on the backI replied some of his questions quicklyHe became pleasedOther students looked at me curiouslyAt first，I was not able to understand why there were so many teachersThe bell rangThe class teacher left our class and another teacher cameThen the bell rang again5. It can be inferred form the second and third paragraphs that A. I hated the atmosphere of school at firstB. I had known nothing about school earlierC. Teacher and students were strangers to meD. I thought my father was as heartless as my mother6. Which of the following is TRUE about the headmaster？A. He was famous all over the cityB. He was my fathers class teacherC. He left my father in the classroomD. My father had known him well7. What is most likely to follow the passage？A. Another class beganB. A hard maths class beganC. Stories about my best friendD. The memory of a pleasant sports game8. Whats the best title for the passage？A. My new teachersB. My first day at schoolC. My terrible childhoodD. The first school I studied in【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了我很讨厌上学，但是却被父亲带去学校的第一天上学的经历。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第一段When my mother expressed it，I thought that she was a heartless woman可知我妈妈跟我说我要去上学时，我认为她很无情；由第三段My father left me in the classroom and went awayI was about to cry可知，我认为把我扔在学校的父亲也是无情的，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段The headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him with a smile可知，我的父亲和校长很熟悉，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一句话The class teacher left our class and another teacher cameThen the bell rang again，可知铃声响了，下节课的老师进来了，因此要开始进行下一节课，故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了我第一天去上学的经历，故选B。【点睛】本篇阅读较为简单。文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案。One of the most popular programmes on British television，with its devoted viewers，is the Antiques RoadshowMembers of the public bring their treasured possessions along to a venue（会场） in their neighbourhood to be valued by antiques expertsObviously the experts see a lot of junk，but there are times when even the experienced professionals find it difficult to hide their excitement on making an unexpected discoveryThat brown paper bag that an old lady has brought to the table with something to be valued containsyesa rarity，a masterpiece，a superb piece of jewellery，There was a time when antiques dealers and experts had a reputation for being a little pretentious （自命不凡的）knowledge，but pretentiousThat has changed，due partly to the influence of programmes like the Antiques Roadshow，and the experts now are bent on being as helpful as they canI remember a conversation just like this in a recent programme：I suppose youd like to know what its worth，said the expert，staring at a delicate bottleWell，yes，said the owner，adding，as expected，but naturally I wouldnt want to sell itSentimental（情感的） value，you knowYes，memories，replied the expertAnyway，as I said，it is very rare，and its worth a mere 500And before the gasps of fascinated onlookers had died away，he added quicklyOf course，if it had been in perfect condition，it would have been worth ten times thatat least ten timesSuch things make good television，if nothing elseAnd then，within a few months，when all the fuss had died down，there was the bottlea little perfume bottle，photographed in all itsdelicateglory，to be included in the next sale of good European glass in a large London auction house （拍卖行）So much for sentimental value!9. What do all the people bring when they come to the Antiques Roadshow？A. Treasured and valuable antiquesB. All kinds of old thingsC. Valuables and masterpiecesD. Plenty of junk10. Sentimental value is a value which A. an expert gives to an articleB. an auctioneer estimates of an articleC. is based on tender feelings aloneD. is the real market value11. The bottle would probably have been worth 5，000 if it A. had not been wrapped roughlyB. had been signed by the makerC. had not been damaged somehowD. had been auctioned to the highest bidder12. In the last paragraph，the writer implies that people will nearly always be influenced by A. thingsB. moneyC. dreamD. advice【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国一个鉴宝节目火了之后所带来的问题和思考【9题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Members of the public bring their treasured possessions along to a venue 可知人们会带他们珍惜的物品去会场，由第一段Obviously the experts see a lot of junk，but there are times when even the experienced professionals find it difficult to hide their excitement on making an unexpected discovery可知，有的东西是垃圾，有的却很有价值。因此带去的是各种各样旧的东西，故选是B。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段but naturally I wouldnt want to sell itSentimental（情感的） value可知，我不想卖是因为个人情感。所以情感价值是基于持有者个人的情感，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段it is very rare，and its worth a mere500和if it had been in perfect condition，it would have been worth ten times thatat least ten times可知，若未损坏，它的价值是500的十倍，即5000，故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段but naturally I wouldnt want to sell itSentimental（情感的） value，和最后一段作对比，可知人们开始由于情感依托不想出售古物，但是听到它的价值还是出售了，可推知人们总是被钱所影响，故选B。【点睛】科教类阅读难度比一般阅读较大，它存在的生词比较多，因此考生应当综合略读、跳读和查读，猜词等阅读技巧来做题，平时也应加强练习。A 16yearold boy finds himself on a boat in the Pacific Ocean after escaping a shipwreck（海难）Even worse，he is left with a huge tiger for companyBut he manages to survive after 227 days of fighting against all the hardships of the seaPi，the lead character in Oscarwinning Ang Lees new movie Life of Pi，went through an inspiring journey of growth and selfdiscoverySo did 19yearold Suraj Sharma，the Indian actor who plays himBut it was a lucky chance that opened up the opportunity for the new starSharma was a regular student who lived with his mathematician parents in Delhi，IndiaAs the director traveled to Mumbai to find his Pi，the teenager went along with his younger brother，who had acted in a couple of movies，to audition（试镜）But little did Sharma know that he would end up winning the role from 3，000 hopefulsLee said he saw Pi in Sharma：Not only does he have a compelling（引人入胜的） and wise lookHe has this talentThe director said that in the final round，Sharma gave one of themost compelling readings we hadIn the end，he was in tearsUnderstandably，Sharma didnt want to let Lee downHe （Lee） had given me this opportunityI had to give it my best，Sharma told the Philippine Daily InquirerSharma swam for four or five hours a day until he was completely comfortable with the waterHe also worked on his body because he had to first gain weight and then quickly lose weight as the story developedHe even had rats run all over him to prepare for his roleLee was impressed by the teenager，especially his endurance（耐力）and patience in staying in a water tank for many hours each daySharma was only 16when Lee signed himAfter three years of shooting，Sharma said he had matured with Pis journey13. What is the function of the first paragraph？A. To introduce the topic of the passageB. To appeal to readers to watch a movieC. To attract readers to continue readingD. To suggest the theme of this passage14. We can know from the passage that A. Sharma wanted to become a mathematicianB. Sharma had acted in a couple of moviesC. Sharma was sure to win in the auditionD. Many teenagers wanted to act the role Pi15. Which of the following words can be used to describe Sharma？A. Confident and braveB. Talented and diligentC. Strong and courageousD. Patient and easilyexcited【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍的是李安的新电影少年派的奇幻漂流中男主演Sharma的故事，介绍了他被李安选中以及他在电影里的努力和表现【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段A 16yearold boy finds himself on a boat in the Pacific Ocean after escaping a shipwreck（海难）Even worse，he is left with a huge tiger for companyBut he manages to survive after 227 days of fighting against all the hardships of the sea可知,一个16岁的男孩在一次海难中逃脱后发现自己在太平洋上的一条船上。更糟的是，留下一只巨大的老虎与他作伴。但他在与大海的艰辛抗争了227天之后，终于活了下来。判断出本段主要用这个故事来引起话题，是引起人们对于这个故事的兴趣，。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第3段But little did Sharma know that he would end up winning the role from 3，000 hopefuls可知有3000多人都希望得到这个角色，可知李安的电影很受人欢迎。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第4段He has this rare talent他很有才能，可知Sharma很有表演才干；根据第5段especially his endurance and patience in staying in a water tank for many hours each day可知他很有耐心和毅力，每天坚持在水箱里数个小时。由第五段After three years of shooting，Sharma said he had matured with Pis journey可知在三年的努力之后，Sharma才认为他能胜任Pi的旅行了。所以Sharma才华横溢，很勤奋。故选B。第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 Tips on buying outdoor solar lightsAs solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting?_16_So you shouldn t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just wont work very well._17_The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality._18_At least you should know the difference between a $ 10 light and a $ 45 light.Buy lights that require less installation(安 装 ) .Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldnt deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that._19_You dont need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because thats just a waste of time.Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy._20_Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.A. Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.B. Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.C. It means some will stay lit longer than the others.D. Choose something a bit more expensive for once.E. Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.F. That doesn t mean you have to spend all your money.G. They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何购买和安装户外太阳能灯。【16题详解】根据后句So you shouldn t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight.可知,所以，如果你住在一个没有多少阳光的地方，你甚至都不应该去想它。所以选项与后句为因果关系。故A选项“没有阳光，太阳能灯是无用的”切题。故选A项。【17题详解】根据下面第一句The expensive one usually means good quality.可知，贵的通常意味着质量好。所以这里是建议买贵一点的东西。所以选项承接下文。故D选项“选贵一点的东西”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】根据前一句For once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality可知，最好买更贵的高品质灯。所以选项要对上句进行解释且要承接下文。故F选项“这并不意味着你必须花光所有的钱 ”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前句Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.和后句You dont need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because thats just a waste of time.可知，大多数太阳能灯都是直接射入地面的。你不需要买那些需要半个小时才射到地面的灯，因为那只是浪费时间。所以选项承上启下。故G选项“它们只需要几分钟就能射到地面”切题。故选G项。【20题详解】根据后一句Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more可知，因此，你应该选择能够储存足够的能量来维持几个小时或更长时间的灯光。所以选项承接下文。故C选项“意味着有些灯会比其它的灯亮得更久” 切题。故选C项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had_21_to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my_22_，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had_23_and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the_24_，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I_25_tell she was angry. Im sorry but it was not_26_, I said. Then I told her about the business meeting._27_, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive_28_mad as well.Several weeks later, when I_29_the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, You_30_a classic mistake. Youre stuck_31_your own way of thinking. You didnt_32_to be late. But thats not the point. What is_33_in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. He pointed out that I focused on the intention_34_Eleanor focused on the result. Thus,_35_of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words, I_36_recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really_37_I should have