高考英语倒装复习专题课件倒装句型 6.ppt

cctv9 mtv englishclass 一 当only修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句置于句首时要用倒装 例如 onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday beabletouseit a youcanb canyouc youwilld willyou2 onlywhenhesawit believewhatisaid a hedidb hewillc didhed hewould3 onlyinthisway theproblems a youcansolveb canyousolvec yousolved didyousolve 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 二 否定副词或含有否定意义的词组置于句首 如not never seldom little hardly scarcely nowhere few notuntil nosooner than neither nor hardly when scarcely when not until atnotime innocase bynomeans等位于句首时 句子要倒装 如 4 notasingleword atthemeetingsofar a didshesayb saidshec hasshesaidd shehassaid5 seldom anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere a wouldimakeb didimakec ididmaked shallimake 6 notuntilibegantowork howmuchtimeihadwasted a didn tirealizeb didirealizec ididn trealized irealized7 enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport a hehardlyhadb hadhehardlyc hardlyhadhed hardlydidhe8 bynomeans 一点也不 succeedingettingthefirstplace a theycanb cantheyc theycouldd havethey 三 副词so放在句首 表示前面肯定句中所说的情况也适用于另外一个人时 句子要倒装 当neither nor在句首 表示前面的否定也适用于另外一个人时句子要倒装 so nor neither表示相同概念的肯定或否定时 句子也要倒装 例如 9 mybrotherhadabadcoldlastweek andso a didib hadic wasid idid10 doyouknowjimquarreledwithhisbrother ididn tknow a nordon ticareb nordoicarec idon tcareneitherd idon tcarealso11 heisagoodstudent andworksveryhard a soitiswithherb sodoesshec soished neitherdoesshe 四 以here there now then等副词位于句首时 要倒装 例如 12 then thecivilwar a didfollowb followedc doesfollowd following13 there atthetopofthehill a standsaweatherstationb aweatherstationstandsc doesaweatherstationstandd isaweatherstationstand 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 五 为了表达生动 有时把表示方位的副词away off down up in out round等放在句首 同时把谓语动词 常为实义动词 放在名词主语之前 代词主语之后 14 roundandround flewtheplaneb theplaneflewc didtheplaneflyd wastheplaneflying15 up hisballwentb wentitc didhegod hecame 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 六 虚拟语气的条件从句中 省略了if后 had were should等放在条件句主语前 形成倒装 例如 16 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffvisitingbeijing a wereb shouldc wouldd will17 hardatcollege youwouldhavegotabetterjob a ifyouworkedb didyouworkc hadyouworkedd youhadworked 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 七 由as though however构成的让步状语从句 从句要倒装 一般结构为 形容词 副词或名词等 as though 主语 谓语 however 形容词 副词 主语 谓语18 hewon tstoptohavearest a asheistiredb tiredasheisc tiredalthoughheisd howeverheistired19 motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether a howeverlateisheb howeverlateheisc howeverishelated latehoweverheis 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 八 当 so such that 结构中的 so such 用于句首加强语气时 用倒装句 20 thathecouldn tspeak soangryhewasb soangrywashec suchangrywashed sowasheangry21 such wasthathesaidb waswhathesaidc werewhathesaidd iswhathesaid 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 九 作地点状语的介词短语放句首时 后面跟的是不及物动词be come sit live lie stand exist等时 句子用倒装 22 infrontofthebuilding atalltreestandsb standsatalltreec atalltreeisstandingd atalltreestood十 为了使句子平衡 或使上下文更加紧密 强调表语或状语时 用倒装 1 presentatthemeetingwereprofessorzhan andmanyotherfamouspeople 2 oftenwashelate 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 十一 一些表祝愿的句子中的倒装 1 longlivechina 中国万岁 2 mayyousucceed 祝你成功 3 mayyouhaveagoodjourney 祝你旅途愉快 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 1 idon tthinkicanwalkanyfarther a ithinksob idon tthinksoc nordoid neithercani2 idon tknowwhythestudentwasabsent a sodoestheteacherb neitherdoestheteacherc sowastheteacherd neitherwastheteacher3 hisfatherwasverybusyandhardlyspareanytimetohaveaholiday a sowasmyfatherb norcouldmyfatherc myfathercouldn t eitherd soitwaswithmyfather 倒装句练习 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 4 hehasfinishedhishomework andso a didib haveic ihaved iam5 i dratherstayathomethangotoseeafilm a soiwouldb neitherdidic sowouldid neitherhadi 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 6 ifyouwon tgo a neitherdoib neitherwillic iwill tood iwill7 ineverhavemealsinrestaurants a sodoib sohaveic neitherhaveid neitherdoi 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 8 peterseldomcomeslatetoschool and a nordoestomb neithercomestomc tomdoes eitherd tomdoesn t too9 tomorrow hecouldgettherebysaturday a wouldheleaveb washeleavingc shouldheleaved ifheleaves10 foryourhelp shecouldn thavesucceeded a ifitwerenotb wereitnotc haditnotbeend without 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 11 inyourposition iwouldgo a wasib wereic ifiwasd ifiam12 tellhimtoringmeup a hadhecomeb ifcamehec shouldhecomed ifhewillcome13 onlywhenigottotheschoolgate thatihadn tbroughtmyenglishbookwithme a ifoundb didifindc haveifoundd ifind 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 14 scarely suchaniceboysofar a ihavemetb haveimetc ihadmetd didimeet15 seldom latetotheoffice a hecomesb doesn thecomec doeshecomed comeshe16 often forwalkstogetherwhenwewereincollege a dowegob didwegoc wegod wewent 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 17 hardly homewhenitbegantorain a hadsheleftb doessheleavec didsheleaved sheleft18 nosooner tobed ifellasleep a hadigone whenb ihadgone thenc hadigone thand ihadgone when19 notonly uslight butalsoitgivesusheat a doesthesungiveb dothesungivec thesungivesd thesundoesgive 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 20 notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury whatheatis a mandidknowb manknewc didn tmanknowd didmanknow22 neverbefore suchnicefood this a haveieaten likeb ihaveeaten asc haveieaten asd ihaveeaten like23 ofthatproblem a littleithoughtb littledidithinkc didilittlethinkd didlittleithink 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 24 sofast thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed a lighttravelsb travelsthelightc doeslighttraveld doestravellight25 so thatmodernindustrycannotdevelopwithoutit a electricityisimportantb importantiselectricityc electricityimportantisd importantelectricityis26 suchanoise icouldn tworkintheoffice a istherethatb thatthereisc wastherethatd therewas 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 27 sometimesshecanoperateonapatientwiththehelpofadoctor a nurseassheisb anurseassheisc assheisanursed nurseasisshe28 hetookawalkalongthepath a coldasitwasb coldlyasitwasc coldaswasitd ascolditwas 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 29 hecouldn tmanagetosupporthisfamily a hardlyashewasworkingb hardashewasworkingc hardlyworkingashewasd hardasheworked30 now yourturntokeepguard a thereisb isgoingc comesd doescome 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 31 soonwearrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhich a alittleboysatb satalittleboyc didalittleboysitd alittleboydidsit32 thedooropenedand ourteacher a cameinb incamec indidenterd didincome33 autumncoming down a dotheleavesfallb theleavesfallc fallingtheleavesd falltheleaves 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 34 heroldbrownjacket a upwentb wentupdidc didupgod godidup35 inthedistance a hasacanoeb wasacanoec acanoewasthered wherehasacanoe36 beforethefisherman a wherestoodaterriblegenieb aterriblegeniestoodc stoodaterriblegenied stoodthereaterriblegenie 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 把下列句子改为倒装句 1 aredflagisflyingonthetopofthehill therefliesaredflagonthetopofthehill 2 morethan50studentsaresittingintheclassroom intheclassroomsitmorethan50students 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 3 hecamedown downhecame 4 jackcamedown downcamejack 5 wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed 东莞东方明珠学校李俊志 6 hedidn tsayasinglewordatthemeeting notasingleworddidhesay