反意疑问句 (2)

反意疑问句1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.或am I notIm as tall as your sister，arent I?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3)陈述部分用too-to, no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。He is too excited to say a word, is he? The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用shouldnt或hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8)陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9)陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?10) 当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况 （1）must表示“必须、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustnt) 。 例 You mustnt stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ （2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用neednt。 例 They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ （3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例 He must be good at maths, isnt he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？ （4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didnt + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“havent / hasnt + 主语”。 例 She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？ You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, arent they?What a smell, isnt it?12)陈述部分由both-and, neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分视其实际逻辑意义而定。 Both Tom and Mary are new here, arent they. Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we?13) 如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything ,that, nothing, this时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如: To sell/ Selling newspaper was his job, wasnt it? What he said is true, isnt it? Everything is all right, isnt it?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 由“but、and、or, for”引导的并列句，反意问句按邻近一致的原则。如：The meeting isnt over yet, but we can leave now, cant we？He studies hard and he is the best student here, isnt he？We must start at once or we cant get there on time, can we？ Tom isnt a good student, for it is the second time he has been late this week, isnt it?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?但当陈述部分是Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 I am afraid that he will not come, will he c. 在think, believe, guess, suppose, imagine等表示“认为，以为”的动词后面接宾语从句，且主句主语是第一人称I或we时，反问部分要对宾语从句进行提问，如： I think he is wrong, isnt he？ 如果主句是其它人称时，仍与主句相一致。如：He doesnt suppose youre a great success, does he？I dont think he is bright, is he?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each of等时，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Somebody borrowed my bike, didnt they/ he? Each of them passed the exam, didnt they?No one was hurt, was he/were they?Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare he? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare (to) go home alone, does she?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?表示“邀请”请求多用”will you”但也可用”would you” “wont you”Sing us a song, would you.Turn off the light , wont you.表示提醒某人，还可用can you?Do write down your name ,would you?Stop talking, can you?18)陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19)im-, un-，in-，dis-, less- 等表否定的词缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) 陈述部分用so 开头，反意疑问用“同向反问形式，表示惊讶，不满，怀疑等情绪。So you are getting married, are you?So you dont want to go with us, dont you?21)有些反意疑问句两部分之间实际上并无反意关系，陈述或疑问同是肯定的，或同是否定的。这种句型有时是重复对方的话，然后附以问句，有时甚至带有威吓、讥讽、轻蔑的口气。其构成方式为：肯定（否定）式肯定（否定）式。如： You must go away. Oh, I must, must I ? 快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I arent IWish may +主语 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义rarely, little等否定含义的词 ought to（肯定的） shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主语(didnt +主语) used to didnt +主语或 usednt +主语 had better + v. hadnt youwould rather + v. wouldnt +主语youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语must 根据实际情况而定感叹句中 be +主语Neithernor, eitheror 连接的并列主语 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 指示代词或不定代词everything,that, nothing,this主语用it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的