高中英语Unit 4 Exploring plants(宾语)ppt必修九新人教版.ppt

grammar revision 宾语宾语是及物动词的动作对象 或是介词的支配对象 直接宾语 表示动作的承受者或者结果 间接宾语 表示动作是对谁或为谁做 同源宾语 有些不及物动词为了增添色彩 特用它们的同根 同概念的名词作宾语 这类动词有 live die dream smell sleep smile等 underlinetheobjectinthesentences 1 missliteachesusenglishthisterm 2 hegavemeanewcomputeryesterday 3hegaveanewcomputertome 4 hediedaheroicdeath 5 wearelivingahappylife 常见的带双宾语的动词有 give tell teach show bring send lend pass hand write promise allow buy等 rewritethefollowingsentences payattentiontothedirectobjectandindirectobject 1 hesentthebooktomeyesterday hesentmethebookyesterday 2 shemadeanewshirtformelastweek shemademeanewshirtlastweek 3 passtoday snewspapertome please passmetoday snewspaper please 4 shelentmehernewbikeyesterday shelenthernewbiketomeyesterday tellwhatisusedastheobject bornin1743 josephbanksplayedanimportantroleinbotanicalresearchintheeighteenthcentury 2 haveyoufinishedreadingthebook 3 asamemberoftheroyalsociety the25 year oldbankspaid10 000poundsfortheequipmentoftheexpedition 4 theroyalsocietygavehimtheopportunityhehadbeenwaitingfor 5 doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion 6 heaskedmeifiwasbusy 7 asarewardforhiscontributiontobotany josephbankshadaflowernamedafterhim 8 heenjoyedspendinghoursinthegreenhousesatkew amongthestrangeplantsfromsoutheastasia 二 宾语从句应注意事项 四 时态呼应问题 主句一般现在时 主句一般过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 translatethefollowingsentences 1 他说战争爆发时 他已完成学业 hesaidhehadfinishedhisstudieswhenthewarbrokeout 2 他说将在大连度假hesaidhewouldspendhisholidayindalian 3 她说地球围绕太阳转shesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun turnthefollowingsentencesintoobjectclauses september10isteachers day weweretold didtheyhavetodoitlastweek shewantstoknow willtheycometohelpus wedidn tknow howlonghaveyouhadthebike sheaskedme weweretold that september10isteachers day shewantstoknowiftheyhadtodoitlastweek wedidn tknowiftheywouldcome sheaskedmehowlongihadhadthebike 5 couldyoutellus whatdoessheenjoy 6 whattimedoeshegetup nobodyknew couldyoutelluswhatsheenjoysreading nobodyknewwhattimehegotup that引导宾语从句时不可省的几种情况1 that宾语从句的状语部分位于从句前部时ipromisedthatifanyonecouldsetmefree iwouldmakehimkingovertheearth 2主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时 whenhegottoengland hefound however thathisenglishwastoolimited 3 当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时 thenhesaidthatfrenchwasthemostbeautifultongueintheworld andthatwemustkeepitamongusandneverforgetit 4 宾语从句的主语是this that 或用this that修饰主语时 hesaidthatthatwasagoodidea 5 在直接引语中 主句和宾语从句被隔开时 i msorrytotellyou hesaid thatyoudidn twatchcarefullyenoughwhatidid 6 宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时 theoldladythenexplainedthatwhatshewaslookingforwasapairofglovesforagirl 把下列句子改成宾语从句 1 doesthatschoolneedanymoreteacher pleasetellme pleasetellmeifthatschoolneedsanymoreteacher2 howdidtheirfriendshipstart iwonder iwonderhowtheirfriendshipstarted 3 aretheygettingonwellnow i dliketoknow i dliketoknowif whethertheyaregettingonwellnow 4 iseveryonegoingtowatchthecompetition idon tknow idon tknowif whethereveryoneisgoingtowatchthecompetition 5 howmanypeoplediedorwereinjuredintheearthquake didtheyannounce didtheyannouncehowmanypeoplediedorwereinjuredintheearthquake 6 thereisgoingtobeasupermarketintheneighborhood haveyouheard haveyouheardthatthereisgoingtobeasupermarketinth