Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry (2)

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry1. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。( 1c )【解析】would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would 常缩写成d 形式【肯定句：would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. 【否定句】would rather not do sth宁愿不做某事I would rather stay (=prefer to stay) at home. ( ) He would rather _ to jazz. A. not listen B. not to listen C. not listening D. listen not【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth （=would do sth rather than do sth） =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I would rather _(watch) TV at home than_(go) out for a walk.2. But that music makes me sleepy.但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。( 1c ) 【解析1】主语+make sb. +adj.意为“使某人感到; 使处于某种状态” make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” 。 【拓展1】：make （made，made)的用法 【make 构成的短语 make progress取得进步 make friends with与交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make a living谋生 make up 组成，编造 make ones mind 下定决心 make ones bed 整理床铺 make me laugh使我笑/逗我开心.【拓展2】make 构成的词组 (1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) 由制成 The desk is made of wood (2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) 由制成”The paper is made from wood.(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造” This watch is made in China(4) be made by sb.“被/由某人制造” (5)be made to do sth “被让去做某事”3 Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。( 2b )【解析1】动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 wait for 等待 _ (say) is easy, _(do) is difficult. 说起来容易，做起来难【2014四川内江】Our English teacher often says to us, “_English well is very important”. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning【解析2】 drive drovedriven v 驾驶 v迫使 driver n 司机 (1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂4. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _ . ( 2b ) 电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到。【解析】“so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引导结果状语从句，“如此以至于”。【2014四川泸州】8. The movie is wonderful I want to see it again A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as【辨析】so that /so that（1）so形容词或副词that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以至于”I studied so hard that I got the first place. 我如此地努力以至于得了第一名( ) The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that ( ) _fine day it is today! Yes, the sunshine is_ beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so so形容词或副词that .引导的否定的结果状语从句，“如此以致于不能”。( ) The question was_ that nobody could answer it A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult(2)so that“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；I study hard so that I can have a good future. 我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来( ) She bought a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time.A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that5.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? 你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗？ Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. 嗯，既开心又不开心。( 2c )【解析1】have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事【解析2】yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，6. Im not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。（2d)【解析1】sure adj.确信的，确实的； 一定的make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚 be sure to do sth 一定要做某事( ) you need to take notes at meeting so make sure _a pen and a piece of paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought adv.当然； 确实地； 无疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗? Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。【解析2】what to do做什么 【辨析】what to do和how to do it 的区别 这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。what to do是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语 I dont know what to do. (= I dont know what I can do .)how to do是不完整的（how提问方式），必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做.一般情况do后必须加上宾语。how 是副词,强调方式方法 I dont know how to do it=I dont know how I do it.7. What happened? 发生了什么事( 2d )【解析】 happen v“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性(1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事” Whats happening outside?外面发生什么事了?(2) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?【拓展】take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week.8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。( 2d )【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)” “越越.”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。【解析2】have in common “有共同点；相似”My sister and I have only one thing in common. 我和姐姐只有一个共同点。9. it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. 这使艾丽斯不开心，因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好be friends with成为的朋友 (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 (3)be friendly to 对.友好【2014十堰中考】 Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A. of B. withC. to D. in 9. why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？( 2d )【解析1】Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不？用来提出建议或劝告。 Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？10. Then she wont feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略( 2d )leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 feel left out be = be left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略 No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。( ) He had been asked to the party and was feeling left _. A. behind B. out C. off D. over【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;leave out 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下 leave for 出发 leave off 停止做某事11. A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.( 3a ) 很久很久以前，在一个富饶而和平的国家，曾经居住着一个不快乐的国外。 【解析】 a long time ago 很久以前 there lived sb曾经住着某人12.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。( 3a )【解析1】feel like (doing sth.)=want (to do sth.) =would like (to do sth.) 想要(做) I feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步 =I would like to go out for a walk.【拓展】feel like 的其他用法(1) 表示“摸起来像” It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。(2) 表示“感觉像(是)” My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。(3) 表示“有的感觉” Im surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。(4) 表示“给人的感觉（像）是”I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.我只在那里呆了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。13.His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。( 3a )【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong with you?今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服吗？14.He often cried for no reason( 3a ) 他经常无缘无故的哭泣。( 3a )【解析】for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故15. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。 【解析1】call in 召来，叫来 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。 (1) call sb. in “召来；叫来”。 I called the police in. 我叫来了警察。call短语归纳call back 唤回，叫回; 回电话，再打电话 call up (给)打电话 call away 叫走，叫开 【解析2】examine v (仔细）检查，检验 n examination examine sb. On /in sth对某人进行.的考试( ) The students will be examined _ all subject at the end of the term. A in B.at C.with D.for16. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。( 3a )【解析】 neither.nor.“既不也 不； 和都不”，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。 I have neither money nor time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。 Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.汤姆和珍都不在家。【辨析1】both, either & neitherneither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。【辨析2】either.or . ; both . and ./neither.nor. (1) either or.意为“或者或者;不是就是”，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。(2) both and“既又”, 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数。 Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。(3) neithernor 既不也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。 Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。17. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总在担心失去我的权力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。( 3a )【解析1】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的 be worried about =worry about 担心 We are always worried about my grandpas health. 我们总是担心我爷爷的健康【解析2】 try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (2) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(3) try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事【解析3】take ones position 取代某人的位置=take ones place He takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置18. find a happy man in three days time. 在三天的时间内找到一个快乐的人 (3a )【解析】 in three daystime 3天的时间 【注】 in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。19.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。(4a)【解析】disappoint vt.1. 使(人)失望 2. 使破灭；使落空disappointed disappointing(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望” (2) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”常用表达有：be disappointed at sth. 对.感到失望 be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事We were all disappointed at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.（3）disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；to ones disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”， 【巧记法】 这条令人失望的消息使我失望。The disappointing news disappointed me. = The disappointing news made me disappointed. =I was disappointed at the disappointing news. =To my disappointment, the news was disappointing. =The news was disappointing, which was a disappointment to me.Section B1.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担(2b)【解析1】weigh v 称.的重量；衡量 weight n 重量 Whats his _(weigh).?【短语】 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增肥【解析2】on ones shoulders在某人肩上2.How could he have missed scoring that goal?( 2b ) 他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢？ 【解析】 could have done表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”, 包含“责备”意义。【解析】 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 3. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。【解析1】 let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低” let sb. down =make sb. frustrated使失望或沮丧( ) Jim works hard at his lessons. He doesnt want to _. A. let down his parents B. let down us C. let his parents sad D. let his parents up 4.His team lost the game because of him. 他们队由于他输了比赛。【解析】 because/ because of辨析. because 是连词，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。 He is not here today because he is ill,因为他病了，所以今天没来。 -Why are you in a hurry? -Because I want to catch the first bus.because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。 He cant come because of illness. 他生病了，所以没来。5. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” 【解析】 as soon as表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时”例如： I will call you as soon as Tom arrives here tomorrow.6. Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. 皮特听见他父亲在敲他的卧室门。 【解析】 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 knock on= knock at 敲7. Dont be too hard on youself. 对自己不要太苛刻。 Be hard on sb 对某人苛刻6.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。( 2b )【解析】 besides/ / except辨析（1） besides “除以外还有,而且，指“已有另加上”， 后面提到的人或物包括在内 Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)【注】beside prep. “在旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。 They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。后面所提到的人或物不包括在内。 I like all the fruits except pears. 除了梨外，我喜欢所有的水果 All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)7.But I think if we contin