M8U2 Project教案

M8U2 Project教案 M8U2Project LearningAims:1.to learnthe meanings and usages of thefollowing words and expressions.e.2.make aweb pageImportant anddifficult points:2.Improve thereading prehension.2.Master themeaningsandusagesofsome wordsand phrases,such ascut shortLearning procedures:第一部分自主学习.Remember thefollowing importantphrases.1.take a brief look at简要回顾2.play animportant rolein发挥重要的作用3.be anchored in扎根于4.be seenas被看成5.be intendedfor为而精心准备的6.racial discrimination种族歧视7.cut short削减8.shortly after之后不久9.break up解散，解体；分手10.be drafted into the army被征召入伍11.make afortune发财12.achieve much fame获得很高的名声13.go ontours去巡演14.masses of大量，许多，成群15.mental illness精神病16.have(get)a haircut理发17.have almostuniversal appeal受到普遍的欢迎18release the very first rock and roll song发行第一首摇滚歌曲II.Fast reading1.What isthis textmainly about?It isabout thehistory anddevelopment ofpop music.2.How manyperiods canpop musicbe dividedinto aording to thewriter?Five periods.Early jazz,swing music,R&B,rock and roll,and1960s pop music.3.What isthe differencebetween swingmusic andtraditional jazz?Swing musicis fasterthan traditional jazz andhave asort ofswinging feelto the music.III.Fill in the blanksaordingto the text?During the early1800s,the blueswas created,with itsroots/origins in the folk songs of black Americans held in slavery.?Jazz sprungup dueto theblues?lacking varietyin itsEarly Jazzformat.?Louis Armstrongwas one of thefathers of jazz.?It?stypical/characteristic ofjazz performersthat theycan adaptthe musicwhen playing.1?From the early1930s to theearly1950s,R&B graduallyR&B tooktheplace oftraditional jazz.?R&B isa(an)mix/bination of the fastpace ofjazz andthe olderblues sound.?During heearly1950s,one particularstyle ofR&B calledrock and roll becamepopular.One of the first rock androll musicianswas BigJoe Turner.Rock androll?Rock Aroundthe Clockmade rockmusic popularworldwide.?In theearly1950s,Sam Philips,a recordpany owner,sought tobring rockmusic tothe white.?Elvis Presleymade greatcontributions tothe music.?In the1960s,the Beatlesgot Westernpopmusicintroduced Popto audiencesaround theworld.?In manyways,the Beatleswere thefounding fathersfor whatwas toe.IV.Enjoy thefollowing sentences,fill ineach blankwith aproper word,and thentranslate theminto Chineseorally.1.From_(20世纪30年代早期)totheearly1950s,traditional jazzwent intoa bitof adecline,and_(被取代)in popularityby a new kindof music_(称为)swing.2.He wasa_(美国黑人歌手)who_(开始演出)with swingbands in the1930s,and thenin1951,_(发行)the veryfirstrockandrollsong,_was called?Shake,Rattle andRoll?.3.Today he_(被认为是)one ofthe pioneersof rockandroll,although henever achievedmuchfame_(当他在世时)mainly because_(有)still racialdiscrimination inthe USAthen.4.The Beatlesbrought_(西方流行音乐)to audiencesaround theworld asthey_(外出巡演)and_(开音乐会)in manydifferent countries.5._(无论什么地方)the Beatleswent,_(成群的歌迷)would welethem at the airportin aphenomenon thatwas thencalled?Beatlemania?,_(仿佛)it weresome kindof_(精神病)。 V.Self-study ofimportant anddifficult languagepoints.1.(L2)Today I will takeabrieflookathow Westernmusic progressedfrom theblues topop.考点progress vi.进步，改进，进展；前进，行进；（时间上）推移，流逝【拓展】progress n.U进步，进展，进程；前进，行进IDMin progress在进行中to makesteady/rapid/good/great progress取得平稳的/迅速的/良好的/巨大的进展e.g.在控制通货膨胀方面我们取得了很大进展。 We havemade greatprogress incontrolling inflation._he hasmade inrecent years!2A.What agood progressC.How agood progress高考链接B.What goodprogress D.How goodprogress You?d betterwrite downthe phonenumber ofthat restaurant forfuture_.A.purpose2.(L3)Modern popmusic has its roots inthefolksongsofblackAmericansheldinslavery.考点root n.(植物、头发等的)根，根部；(问题的)根源，原因；起源，基础e.g.Money issaid tobe theroot of all evil.金钱被认为是万恶之源。 As isknown,his illnesshas itsrootsinunhappiness.众所周知，他的病是源于不开心。 拓展take root生根，深入人心be rootedin根源在于，由产生In anattempt toget tothe_oftheproblem,the reporterinterviewed everywitness.A.root3.(L4)During theearly partofthe19th century,black musicians-,because ithad a tendency tobe verysad.考点tendency n.C趋向；偏好tendency(for sb./sth.)to do sth.have atendency todo sth.有做某事的倾向e.g.She hasatendencyto relyon luck.她有点靠运气。 There?sa growing tendencytowards violentcrime.暴力犯罪有增加的趋势。 拓展tend v.tend todo sth.往往会；常常就tend(to/towards sth.)趋向，趋于；倾向tend(to)sth./sb.照料，照管；护理e.g.When I?m tired,I tendto makemistakes.当我累的时候，我就容易出错。 His viewstend towardsthe extreme.他的观点趋于偏激。 4.(L8)Thus,from theblues,there sprungup afaster,livelier kindof musialled jazz.考点spring(sprang/sprung,sprung)v.（人或动物）跳，跃，蹦；突然出现（或来到）；（物体）突然猛烈地移动n.春天；泉；弹簧，发条spring toones feet立刻站起来(figurative)spring toones defence/assistance/help/aid/rescue连忙站出来保护/帮助某人spring from sth.由造成，起源于（或）某事物spring from突如其来地从（某地）出现spring intoaction;spring into/to life（人、机器等）突然工作（或行动）起来spring up迅速出现，突然兴起e.g.He turnedoff thealarm andsprang out of bed.他止住闹钟，从床上跳了下来。 Everyone sprangto theirfeet(stood upsuddenly)when theprincipal/headmaster walkedin.校长进来时，所有的人都立刻站了起来。 Tears sprangto hereyes.她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。 The branchsprang backand hithim inthe face.树枝弹回来打在他脸上。 In thepast fewyears,new buildingshave sprungup likebamboo shootsafter aspring rainin myB.stem C.center D.base B.reference C.progress D.memory3hometown.在过去几年中，新的大楼如雨后春笋般地在我家乡迅速出现。 5.(L11)Unlike mostmusicians whoplayed themusic asit waswritten,he wouldchange themusic ashe wasplaying itto reflecthis feelingsatthetime.考点reflect vt.显示，表明，表达（事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等）；反射（声、光、热等）；反映，映出（影像）e.g.His facewas reflectedinthemirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。 我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。 Our newspaperaims toreflect theviews ofthe localmunity.Sean?s stronglove forhis countryis_in hisrecently publishedpoems.（“高二下周末练习一”）A.relieved B.reflected C.responded D.recovered考点relieve vt.缓解，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）relief n.（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松，解脱；（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，消除，缓和e.g.to relieveanxiety,guilt,stress消除焦虑/内疚；缓解压力Much tomy reliefthe carwas notdamaged.令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。 6.(L15)The abilityto adaptthemusicwhile itis beingplayed isone ofthe majorcharacteristics ofjazz.考点major adj.主要的，重要的，大的；主修的（课程）OPP minoradj.n.主修课程，专业课；主修学生，主修生v.in sth.主修（课程）c.f.specialize/specialise insth.专门研究（或从事）；专攻e.g.She majorsin appliedPsychology atStanford.她在斯坦福主修应用心理学。 He specializesin criminal/civil law.他专攻刑法/民法。 7.(L18)From theearly1930s totheearly1950s,traditionaljazzwent intoa gradual decline,and wasreplaced byanew musical trend known as rhythm and blues,or R&B.从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期，传统的爵士乐逐渐走向衰落，流行趋势被一种叫做节奏布鲁斯或R&B的新音乐取代。 考点decline n.C,usu.sing.,U（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降，衰落a rapid/sharp/gradualdecline迅速/急剧/逐渐下降fall into(a)decline衰落in decline下降e.g.An increasein carshas resultedinthe decline ofpublic transport.汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。 The townfell into(a)decline afterthe mineclosed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。 Industry inBritain has been indecline sincethe1970s.英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。 拓展decline v.减少，下降，衰弱/退；谢绝，婉言拒绝e.g.His healthwas decliningrapidly.他的健康状况迅速恶化。 We offeredto givethem alift butthey declined.我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。 The numberof touriststotheresort declinedby10%last year.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。 4This meanstheir economyis declining/on thedecline.这说明他们的经济正在衰退。 She_my invitationbecause ofan appointment.A.refused B.rejected C.declined D.decreased Cottonproduction hasbeen_thedeclihese years.A.down B.on C.at D.under8.(L32)In theearly1950s,a recordpany ownerfrom Memphis,sought tobring rockmusic towhite audience.考点seek(sought,sought)v.寻找；寻求，谋求，追求；征求意见seek ones adviceon sth./how todosth.e.g.The roadis closed.Drivers areadvised toseek alternativerouts.道路被关闭，司机被建议走其他道路。 Shall weseek ourheadteacher?s adviceon thisarrangement?我们要不要征求一下班主任对这项安排的意见？9.(L35)In1954,he recordedoneofthe veryfirstrockandrollsongs,“Shake,Rattle andRoll”.考点very用于形容词最高级或own/first/last之前，以加强语气“完全，十足”e.g.At last he hadhis veryown car.他终于有了完全属于他自己的汽车。 拓展very与the,this,my your等连用，（特指人或事物）正是的，恰好的，同一的e.g.This istheverybook thatI want.这正是我想要的书。 He might be phoningher atthis verymoment.他也许这会儿正在给她打电话呢。 10.(L52)However,even thoughthe Beatlesbroke upin1970,no groupsince hasever eclose tobeing aspopular orselling asmany records.然而，尽管1970年甲壳虫乐队解散了，但从那时起就再没有任何乐队像他们那样出名，或唱片卖得达到他们所卖的数量。 拓展break down（机器或车辆）出故障，坏掉；失败；被搞垮，垮掉；情不自禁地哭起来；打到，砸破；破坏，消除（尤指某种感情或态度）；使分解（为）break away(from sb./sth.)突然挣脱，逃脱；脱离，背叛break in强行进入，破门而入break in(on sth.)打断，搅扰break intosth.强行闯入，撬开（汽车等）；突然开始（笑、唱等）beak off折断，突然停止讲话等break out（火灾、战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然开始，爆发break up结束；解散，散开；变得虚弱，垮掉；拆开；结束（关系等），关闭（公司等）break up(with sb.)（同某人）绝交break withsth.和某事终止关联；破除break through取得突破；冲/突破；克服，战胜The meetingbroke upat elevenoclock.会议于十一点结束。 A firebroke outin thishotel lastnight.Mary andJohn weregood friends,but thenthey hada quarreland broke up.Your healthwill breakdown ifyou worktoo hard.The putersystem_suddenly whilehe wassearching forinformation onthe Inter.A.broke upB.broke downC.broke out D.broke in-I?m surprisedto hearthat Sueand Paulhave_.5-So amI.They seemedvery happytogether whenI lastsaw them.A.broken upB.finished upC.divided upD.closed up11.原句回放By1949,the startofanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues,or R&B hadarisen asa kindof mixtureofjazzand swing.句中trend意思是_潮流，趋势，动向_，画线部分短语意思是_音乐趋势，音乐潮流_;经济/社会/政治趋势_economic/social/political trend_;follow thelatest trendsin fashion追求最新的流行款式。 句中arise是_vi.（vt./vi.），常用于arise from/outof中，意思是_起因于，由引起；arise的过去式过去分词分别为_arose_和_arisen_。 拓展rise vi（太阳、月亮）升起，起来；（物价）上涨；（水）高涨；raise vt.举起；养育；募款；提高；饲养；arouse vt.通常表示情绪方面的“激发”。 小试牛刀！1)Misunderstandings_from lackof socialmunication,unless_properly,may leadtoseriousproblems.（C级）A.arisen;handling handling2)身体上的原因可以引起情绪和精神上的问题。 Emotional ormental problemscan arisefrom aphysical cause._.12.原句回放Elvis?musical life was cut short whenhe wasdrafted intothe armyin1958.句中cut short是及物词组（及物不及物），意思是将.,缩短，提前结束，如果宾语是代词，应放在中间。 划线部分单词draft的意思是征召服役，还有草拟的意思。 拓展cut short使停止，打断，制止cut sthaway(fromsth)切除，剪去cut sthdown砍倒；缩短，删减；减少数额，消耗等cut in(on sb/sth)超车抢道；打断，打搅cut sboff（常用被动）切断线路;使通话中断cut sb/sth off（常用被动）停止供应；使?断绝联系；阻碍，阻断cut up切碎等小试牛刀！1)完成句子并翻译其用法。 They_cut away_all thedead branchesfrom thetrees.They_were cutoff_for notpaying theirphone bill.He kept_cut inon_our conversation.A.put downB.shut outWe needto_cut_the article_down_to1000words.He_cut up_themeat onhis plate.2)The meetingwas_when thechairman fellill.（B级）C.taken offD.cut shortB.arising;handled C.rising;handled D.risen;第二部分达标检测.完成句子。 1.Though heplayed animportant rolein music,his musicallifewascutshortin1958.2.Afterbthe meetingbrokeupat eleveno?clock,he wentto havea haircut.3.He thinkhe canmake afortune bysinging,which Idoubt.4.He gotsome kindof mentalillness butsoon regainedhis health.II.单项填空61.Refused bythe classmates,he decidedto_his teacher_assistance.A.appeal for;to B.appeal to;for C.appeal to;of D.appeal for;in2.There isagrowing_earlier r