英语语法填空.doc

语法填空（短文填空或阅读填空）1.（2014全国卷，新课标 I）英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多个于3单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience) .2.（2014全国卷，新课标 II）英语知识运用第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be ) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch) my attention He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop ) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear “ It is 49 （I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done. And the passengers 50（sudden）became friendly to one another. 3.（2014辽宁卷）语言知识运用阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls youPeter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 .4.（2014福建卷）第一节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填进入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）, our money, or other peoples time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) d . Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79) b in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （自己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage (84) d _to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to( 85)_ no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!单项填空1（2014安徽卷32）While waiting for the opportunity to get _, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote2（2014北京卷25）Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching3（2014大纲卷23）Today there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying4（2014福建卷30）For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected5（2014湖南卷27）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared6（2014江苏卷29） His lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given7（2014江西卷31）_ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotelA. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent8（2014山东卷6）There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said9（2014陕西卷12）Its quite hot today. Do