九年级英语复习宾语从句课件.ppt

welcometoourschool somequestionsaboutourschool 情景对话 1 提示 假如有人询问有关unicef的情况 你回答说 它是联合国儿童基金会的缩写 该组织创建于1946年 成立的目的是为了改善因战争而饱受贫困的儿童的生活 现在它在全世界 61个国家和地区开展工作 致力于帮助政府和家庭让儿童生活得更美好 2 提示 假如7月5日放暑假 你的同学与你谈论假期活动安排 你说你准备7月底乘飞机去昆明度假 从南京到昆明的机票约为1500元 行程需两个多小时 话题简述 火星上的生活要点 1 火星上的生活在许多方面比地球上的生活要好 人们将有更大的空间 2 然而 在某些方面 火星上的生活可能不会好于今天地球上的生活 食物不会一样 不会好吃 宇宙旅行会使人们感觉不适 航天飞机飞得很快 但是 到火星的旅行可能并不舒服 机器人要点 1 江先生在机器人商店买了个机器人 他的生活因此变得安逸多了 2 他上班时 机器人就会打扫他的公寓 洗衣服 扫地 铺床 还到超市去购物 江先生下班回来时 可口的晚餐已在桌上为他准备好了 3 江先生对他的机器人很满意 revision theobjectclause 一 宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句 在句中作主句的宾语 eg weknowthatmrcaiteachesushistory sheaskediftheseanswerswereright 二 宾语从句三要素 引导词 连接词 语序时态 that引导陈述句的宾语从句 who whom whose which whatwhere how why when引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句 whether if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句 一 引导词 不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句 ihear that hesaid that theteachertoldus that i mafraid hewillbebackinanhour helikedbasketballverymuch theearthmoves 1 由that引导的宾语从句 注 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 aroundthesun thatihavemadeamistake 他一小时后回来 他非常喜欢篮球 地球绕着太阳转 我犯了一个错误 哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢 i don t believe think suppose 猜想 expect 期待 imagine 想象 that ihope wishthat i mglad happy pleased sorry afraid sure certain surprised that 2 whether if引导的宾语从句 iwanttoknow 2 askhim 3 iwonder if whether hehascomeupwithnewideas ifheissatisfiedwiththeresultofthematch whetheritisgoingtorainornot if whether 是否 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚 常用在ask wonder doubt can could youtellme等后 他是否想出了新主意 他是否对比赛结果感到满意 天是否将要下雨 只能用whether不能用if的情况 1 在介词后面 i mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow 2 在动词不定式前 theyaskedmewhethertogoskating 3 当与ornot连用 或提出两种选择时 idon tknowwhetherhe sfreeornot maryaskedwhetheriwasdoingmyhomeworkornot tellmewhetheryou dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom 4 宾语从句提前时 whetherthisistrueornot ican tsay 1 heasked 2 doyouknow 3 heasked 4 doyouknow 5 pleasetellme 6 couldyoutellme whowasondutytoday whomtheyarewaitingfor whoseenglishwasthebestintheclass whenwe llhaveaclassmeeting wherethenearesthospitalis whyyourecommendsandy 3 由连接代词who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾从 代词或副词连接主句和从句 并在从句中担任句子成分 具有一定的意义 不可省略 asthechairpersonofthestudents union 二 语序 陈述句语序 即 主句 引导词 从句 主 谓 其他成分 canyoutellme 你多大啦 当what which who在从句中作主语或是以下句子时 语序不变 what swrong what sthematter what shappening whathappened e g canyoutellmewhoisoverthere idon tknowwhat sthematter areyou willyou haveyou doyou canyou 是疑问句语序 howoldyouare 主句一般现在时 从句可用任何时态 主句一般过去时 从句用与过去相关的时态 三 时态 从句说明的是一般真理 客观事实 自然现象 名言时 仍用现在时 dadtoldusthatknowledgeispower hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven hetoldmethesunrisesintheeast 当主句为一般过去时 从句中有具体的过去时间状语时 一般不用过去完成时 而是用一般过去时 hesaid that heboughtthehousein1989 与过去相关的时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 e g hesaidthathehadbeentoshanghai ithoughtthathewaswatchingtv sheinsistedthatshewasright marytoldmethatshewouldgotobeijingthenextday 引导词 陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if whether 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 语序 陈述句语序 时态 主句 过去时 从句 过去类时态 主句 现在时 从句 任何时态 回顾与总结 exercisei 单项选择 wehaven tdecided wewillgothereforapicnictomorrow a whereb whyc whend whether 2 doyouknow a whattimewilltheplanetakeoffb whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffc whattimetheplanewilltakeoffd theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime 3 themanagercameuptosee a whatwasthematterb whatthematterwasc whatthematterisd what sthematter 4 canyoutellmewhen back a willhebeb doeshecomec hewillbed didhecome 5 wudongsaidhe twice a hasbeentoshanghaib hasgonetoshanghaic hadbeentoshanghaid hadgonetoshanghai d c a c c 6 d0youunderstand a whatshesaidb whattosayc whatdidshesaidd howshehadsaid7 theteachersaidthat a thesunmovesaroundtheearthb theearthmovedaroundthesunc themoonisoursatellited themoonwasoursatellite8 idon tknowwhenhe back pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe back a come willcomeb comes comesc willcome comesd willcome willcome a c c 9 idon tknowifhisuncle ithinkhe ifheisfree a willcome comesb willcome willcomec comescomesd comes willcome10 nooneknows a whichgatewehavetogob whichgatewemustgoc whichgatedowehavetogotod whichgatewehavetogoto b d 1 tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 2 ihearthey return thebikealready 3 hesaidthatthey membersofthepartysince1948 be 4 theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel 5 isupposeyou aboutthemurdernow talk wereplaying havereturned hadbeen travels aretalking exercise 动词正确形式填充 6 ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be 7 ididn tknowwhattimehe theletter write 8 couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take 9 lingfengtoldmehe thereseveraltimes be 10 ourteachertoldusthesun intheeast rise wrote hastaken hadbeen rises were exercise 将下列句子合并为一句 1 wheredotheystopontheway iasked 2 whatwillyousayatthemeeting couldyoutellme 3 dotheyliketogoskiing heasked 4 heisdoinghishomework hesaid 5 hehasfoundhisbick tomsaid iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework tomsaidthathehadfoundhisbike 6 isshedoingherhomework jimasked 7 whenwillhecomeback tomasked 8 howcanigettothestation couldyoutellme 9 whyisthetrainlate wouldyoutellme 10 whichsongisthemostbeautiful theyasked tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback couldyoutellmehowicangettothestation wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate theyaskedwhichsongwasthemostbeautiful jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework exercise 完成句子翻译1 我想知道未来的电脑会是怎样的 iwanttoknow 2 请告诉我他们怎样处理那笔钱了 pleasetellme 3 我想知道你喜欢溜冰还是滑雪 iwonder 4 老师问谁能够用英语回答这个问题 theteacherasked 5 我相信他不会做任何违法的事 i whatcomputerswillbelikeinthefuture whattheyhavedonewiththemoney whetheryoulikeskatingorskiing whocouldanswerthisquestioninenglish don tbelievehewilldoanythingagainstthelaw 6 你能告诉我这副眼镜你买了多久了 couldyoutellme 7 我们相信中国能够成功举办 届北京奥运会 webelieve 8 蒋先生想知道他的机器人怎么啦 mrjiangwondered 9 警察说他们将尽快抓到凶手 thepolicesaid 10 请注意老师说的话 howlongyouhavehadthispairofglasses chinawillholdthe29tholympicgamesinbeijingsuccessfully whatwaswrongwithhisrobot theywouldcatchthemurdererassoonaspossible pleasepayattentiontowhattheteachersaid jimlovesthesea helikestodiveintoit onedayjimaskedhisfriendtomtogofishing tomasked whereshallwegofishing whenshallwemeet howarewegoing whatshallwebring whoelsewillgo jimanswered wetwo thelovesea tomorrow bycar thenextdaytheweatherwasfine theywentfishing i mgoingtoswim saidjim don tgotoofar saidtom youmightmeetashark i mnotafraid saidjim farfromland jimsawabigfish hedivedtocatchit justthenhesawashark therewasnotimetogetaway thesharkhitjimhard itopeneditsmouthwide jimkickedandpushed butthesharkhadholdofhisarm jimhitthesharkonitsnose thesharkopeneditsmouth justthenaboatcamebetweenthem themaninithadseentheshark theypulledjimintotheboat halfanhourlaterjimwassafeonland adoctortookcareofhisarm thentomtookhimhome areyouafraidofsharks askedtom yes saidjim whowouldn tbe areyougoingtodive doyoulikethesea askedtom askandanswer 1 whatdoesthestorytellusaboutjim thestorytellsusthat 2 whatdidtomaskbeforetheywentfishing tomaskedwhen tomaskedwho 3 whatdidtomaskafterjimwassaved tomaskedif tomaskedwhere tomaskedhow tomaskedwhat tomaskedwhether jimlovesthesea thestorytellsusthat jimmetashark theyshouldmeet theyshouldgofishing theywere