高三英语定语从句讲解课件.ppt

theattributiveclause 语法复习课 复合句 ii theattributiveclause 定语从句 结构 先行词 关系代词 副词 从句关系代词 whom who that whichwhose 是who which的所有格 指 谁的 某物的 关系副词 where when why 分隔定语从句 一般来说 定语从句总是紧跟着它所修饰的先行词的 但是有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其它成分分隔开来 这种定语从句叫做分隔定语从句 doyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenicametoyourhouseandborrowedanecklaceofyours thebossofthecompany whosenamewasmr little toldthestory basicexercises 1 iwillneverforgettheday ijoinedtheleague 2 thestudent isspeakingatthemeetingisourmonitor 3 thatwasthereason iwaslateforschool 4 doyouknowtheperson ispoketojustnow 5 whereisthewindow glassisbroken 6 thisistheplace ilive when onwhich who that why whom that who whose where inwhich 只用that不用which的情况 readthefollowingsentencesandmakeaconclusion 1 theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered 先行词既有人又有物2 allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday 先行词是不定代词 all few little much something nothing anything etc 3 ihaveallthebooksthatyougaveme heistheonlypersonthatiwanttotalkto 先行词被下列词修饰 all any very few little no theonly thevery thelast thesame etc 4 thefirstlessonthatilearnedwillneverbeforgotten thisisthehighestmountainthatwehaveclimbed 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 5 whoisthemanthatistalkingtojohn 当句中已有who时 为避免重复只用which不用that的情况 1 ihavelostmypen whichilikedverymuch 引导非限定性定语从句2 thosespadeswithwhichwehadplantedmanytreeswentoutofuse 介词之后 连接词的省略 仅限于限定性定语从句 1 thedoctor whom youarelookingforisintheroom thisistheplace where heworks 先行词在定语从句中作宾语或状语2 idon tlikethewayhespeaks way time moment direction distance etc作先行词 3 isthisfactory wevisitedlastyear isthisthefactory wevisitedlastyear theone that which that which thisfactoryis wevisitedlastyear thisisthefactory wevisitedlastyear 4 thisisoneofthequestionsthat have has beenasked thisistheoneofthequestionsthat have has beenasked have has 5 itwasonapril10 hewasborn itwasapril10 hewasborn that when onwhich 7 those作先行词 指人用who 指物用which 6 whenhereadthebooks hishabitistomakeamarkwher