高三英语(unit12)Education 课件.ppt

unit12education readingeducationforall pre reading 1 lookaroundyourschoolandlistalltheequipment peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool c desksandchairs d blackboardsandbrushes e teachersandworkers f alotofotherthings a buildingsasclassroomsandoffices b aplaygroundforthestudents inordertorunaschool weneed choosethebestheadingforeachparagraph educationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve solvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas compulsoryeducationforallchinesechildren problemsofnumberandlocation encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation meetingthecost educationforall aninternationaltarget a b c d e f g china theusa australia china turksandcaicosislands china lesotho developingcountries leastdevelopednationsinafricaandasia china whichcountriesusethefollowingmethodstohelpthemprovideeducation carefulreading 1 whydidthechinesegovernmentintroducealawstatingthatbytheyear2000everychinesechildwouldhavenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation becauseinchina thegovernmentrealisesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation inpara b 2 doallgirlsandboysinchinasharethesameopportunitytoaccepteducation why not no insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls inpara c 3 what syourunderstandingofthetitle educationforall complete freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationofgoodqualityforallchildrenby2015 inpara b 1 bytheyear2000everychinesechildhadhadnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation 2 in2000 therewere113millionchildrennotinschool 3 theunescomadeagoalcalled educationforall 4 itisimportanttocreateapositiveattitudeinagricultureareas becauseitisnoteasytochangetraditionalideasthere 5 howpeoplearedistributedcannotaffecttheeducationsystem f t t t f trueorfalse 6 childrenfromcountrysideusuallycancontinuetheirstudy boysandgirlshaveequalchancesofeducation 7 toequipschools somedevelopingcountriesrelyalmostcompletelyonaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizations 8 chinadoesn treceivehelpfromsomeorganisations 9 distancelearningisonlyusedinaustralia 10 intheleastdevelopednationsofafrica educationforall willbeahugetask f t f f t 1 2 3 4 5 summary 1 negativeattitude lessimportance traditionalideas 2 3 4 5 1 tocreateapositiveattitude summary 2 largepopulation largeclasssizes 1 3 4 5 2 nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation summary 3 shortageofteachers 1 2 4 5 3 distancelearning televisionlessons computerisedteachingnetwork summary 4 lackofmoney 1 2 3 5 4 aidfromothercountries internationalorganisations particularprogrammes summary 5 smallpopulation mixed gradeclass 1 2 3 4 5 thehopeproject summary 1 negativeattitude lessimportance traditionalideas 2 largepopulation largeclasssizes 3 shortageofteachers 4 lackofmoney 5 smallpopulation mixed gradeclass 1 tocreateapositiveattitude 2 nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation 3 distancelearning televisionlessons computerisedteachingnetwork 4 aidfromothercountries internationalorganisations particularprogrammes 5 thehopeproject 1 2 3 1 largeareasandlongdistance 2 3 1 distancelearning two wayradio mail 2 notthesamequalityofteaching 1 3 2 computersoftware 3 providingafullcurriculumisdifficult 1 2 3 e mailandvideoconferencing 1 largeareasandlongdistance 2 notthesamequalityofteaching 3 providingafullcurriculumisdifficult 1 distancelearning two wayradio mail 2 computersoftware 3 e mailandvideoconferencing discussion arethereanywaysinwhicheducationinourareacouldbeimproved possibleanswers 1 ithinkthegovernmentofourtownshouldorganizemoreactivitiestoimprovethestudents healthandabilitiestosolvepracticalproblems 2weshouldmakethebestofinternettostudy 3 morelibrariesshouldbebuiltinordertoencouragemorepeopletoreadandwrite 4 contestsandcompetitionsofdoingpracticalactivitiescanbeheldtopromotepeople sabilities 5 thepoorshouldnotbecharged otherwisetheycannotgotoschool 6 giveusmorefreetime thatis stopgivinglessonsonsaturdaysorsundays readandguess1 in1986 thechinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear2000everychinesechildwouldhavenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation a importantb necessaryabsolutelyd significant2 thememberscountriesmadeacommitmenttoprovide complete freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationofgoodqualityforallchildrenby2015 a agreementb decisionc promised introduction 3 inthisareas peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation andparentsarescepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm a aredoubtfulaboutb areclearaboutc areinfavourofd areagainst4 chinaandothercountriesfoundthatinthecountrysidewhenchildrendostartschool theyhaveatendencytobeabsentanddropoutlater a leaveschoolb graduatefromschoolc finishmiddleschoold stayatschool 5 boththeworldbankandsavethechildrenhavehelpedchinawithschoolsinlessdevelopedprovinces corporationsandprivatecitizensalsodonatemoneythroughthehopeproject lendb borrowc gived take6 oneinthreestudentsintheunitedstateslivesinthecountryside andprovidingthemwithafullcurriculumisdifficult mostsubjectsb allsubjectsc somesubjectsd notenoughsubjects matchthephrases 1 compulsoryeducation分散开2 reachthetarget全部课程3 becloselylinkedto 达到目标4 playanimportantrole克服困难5 beunwillingtodo远程教育6 lessthan与密切联系7 spreadout义务教育8 distancelearning少于9 afullcurriculum不愿意做10 overcomeproblems发挥重要作用 出台一部法律九年义务教育达到目标学龄儿童上小学与 密切联系承诺 许诺与 相同首先重视怀疑使 脱离 2 nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation 3 reachthetarget 4 school agechildren 5 attendprimaryschool 6 becloselylinkedto 7 makeacommitment 8 besimilarto 9 tobeginwith 10 attachimportanceto 11 bescepticalof 12 takesb awayfrom 1 introducealaw 13 改变传统观念14有 倾向15 辍学16 吸收 接纳17 结果 导致18 展开19 远程学习19 希望工程20 三分之一21 向 提供完成目标 13 haveatendencyto14 dropout15 takein16 resultin cause leadto 17 spreadout18 distancelearning19 thehopeproject20 onein outofthree21 providesb withsth 22 accomplishthegoal 12 changetraditionalideas mainidea thepassagetellsusthat educationforall isessentialforthedevelopmentofacountryandsomemeasuresshouldbetakentoachievethetarget suchascreatingapositiveattitudetoruralareas havingmixed gradeclasses distancelearningandsoon analysisofsomelonganddifficultsentences 1 in1986 thechinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear2000everychinesechildwouldhavenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation para a 2 itisreportedthat99 ofschool agechildreninchinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004 para a 我们期待孩子们能继承我们家族的传统 e g itishopedthatthechildrenwillcarryonourfamilytraditions itisreported said thought hopedandetc that 句型结构 通常表达 据报道 据说 人们认为 人们希望等 其中句首的it是形式主语 真正的主语是that引导的从句内容 4 inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole peopledonotattachprimaryimportancetoeducation andparentsarescepticalofanythingthattakeschildrenawayfromtheirworkonthefarm sceptical adj unwillingtobelievesomething doubtful wearescepticaloftheteam schancesofwinning iamscepticalabouttheirprofessedsympathyforthepoor 声称的 所谓的 attach to 加于 之上 para c 5 intheturksandcaicosislands wheretherearelessthan20 000people thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolsissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom 在特克斯和凯科斯群岛 人口不足两万 有些学校里的学生人数很少 以至于几个不同年级的学生在同一间教室上课 para d 6 tosolvethis australiauses distancelearning methods wherethestudentshavelessonsbytwowayradioandmail 句中where引导的是非限定性定语从句 修饰说明methods 此类定语从句比较特别 因为其中的引导词并非表示地点的名词 类似的名词还有case situation condition等 你能想出一个使用这个成语的情况吗 canyouthinkofasituationwherethisidiomcanbeused para d 7 inthesecountries wheresomepeopledonotevenhavefreshwaterorbasichealthcare reachingthetargetof educationforall willbeahugetask despitehelpfromtheinternationalcommunity para g despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday 尽管天气不好 我们的假期仍过得很愉快 prep 不管 尽管 不论 languagepoints 1 loadn 负荷 载重 装载量 喻 负担 重任 工作量thetruckwascarryingaloadofbananas pl 许多 大量 一大堆loadsoffriends money大批朋友 aloadofvt vi 常与up with连用 装 装满 载满weloadedthetruckwithbananas 我们把香蕉装上卡车 loadthebananasintothevan lorry iwasloadeddownwiththeheavyluggage 这件大行李把我压得挺不起腰来 don tmove thegunisloaded loadacamera withfilm 把胶卷装入照相机cast lay theloadon upon 把责任推给 takealoadoffone smind消除思想负担 pulsoryadj 强迫的 强制的 义务的 必修的compulsoryeducation义务教育compulsorymeasures强迫手段compulsorysubjects必修科目compulsoryservicesystem义务兵役制whichsubjectsarecompulsoryinyourschool 在你们学校里 哪些课程是必修的 mitvt 犯罪hemusthavecommittedacrime 把 委托于 交付 把 投入theycommittedthepatienttothementalhospital hmitsuicide自杀 shedidn twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter 对 表态hecommittedhimselftotheantiwarmovement 委身于 专心致志于mitment委托 监禁 收容 犯罪 承诺 保证 4 tobeginwith首先 第一点 理由 起初tobeginwith wemustconsiderthefacultiesofthestaffall sidedly 首先 我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质 wecan tgo tobeginwith it stoocold andbesides wehavenomoney我们不能去 首先 天太冷了 5 sceptical skepticaladj 怀疑论的 不可知论的 怀疑的sceptic怀疑论者scepticism怀疑论 怀疑主义cf suspect嫌疑犯 suspicious可疑的 怀疑的 suspicion猜疑 怀疑hewasskepticalabouttheannouncementbythegovernment lhaveasuspicionthatsheisnottellingthetruth suspiciousactions可疑的行为theignorantaresuspicious 无知者多疑 be feel suspiciousof about 对 怀疑iamsuspiciousofthatwoman ithinkshemayhavestolensth fromourshop 6 tendencyhave showatendencyto towards 有 的倾向hishealthshowsatendencytoimprove thereisatendencytowardssimpleradministration 有一个精简机构的趋势7 dropout辍学 掉队 退出teenagerswhodropoutofhighschoolhavetroublefindjobs 高中辍学的年轻人很难找到工作 peterdroppedoutbeforecompletingonelapofthetrack 还没跑完一圈就掉队了 dropout leaveschool universitywithoutfinishingone scourses e g shegotascholarshiptocambridgebutdroppedoutlater hehadtodropoutofthematch 他不得不中途退出比赛 她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金 但后来退学了 8 expandv 扩大 膨胀 增强 伸展metalexpandswhenheated 加热 金属就会膨胀 thecity spopulationisexpanding thesmallbusinesshasexpandedintoalargemultinationalcompany 发展成为一家很大的跨国公司 expansionn 扩充 开展 膨胀 辽阔 浩瀚expansive ly adj 扩张 性 的 浩瀚的 广泛的9 distributevt 分配 分给 分类 分布 散布distribute over 把 配给到 分配到 散布于 distributesth to把某物分 配 发 给 distributesth amongsb 把某物分 配 发 给 distributebooksamongthestudents把书分给学生 bedistributedintothreeclasses分为三类distributeseedsoverafield在田间播种cf distributionn 分配 分发 销售 分布状态 区分thedistributionofwealth财富的分配thedistributionofprofits利润的分配thedistributionofinsects昆虫分类distributiveadj 分发的 分配的 分布的10 donatevt 捐赠 赠予 contribute donatebloodtoabloodbank向血库献血donate1 000dollarstoschool给一所学校捐赠1 000美元11aspectn 样子 外表 神态 方面 情况 状况 theaspectofthewholearea全地区的面貌considerotheraspectsofthematter考虑事情的其它方面fromlegalaspects从法律的观点discussasubjectinallaspects12 professionn 职业 工作 多指具有某种专业知识的工作 ithinkjackshouldtakeupsomeotherprofession 我认为杰克应该从事这一职业 sheintendstomaketeachingherprofession 她打算从事教学这一职业 byprofession以 为职业 做 工作i macarpenterbyprofession 我的职业是木匠 professionaladj 职业 性 的 业务的 专业的professionalknowledge专业知识professionalmen专家 专业人员 内行13 alongsideprep 在 旁边 与 一起thedogranalongsidemealltheway 那狗一路上跟在我旁边跑 heparkedhiscaralongsidethefence cf alongsideof沿着 并排 一起thecarswereparkedalongsideofeachother 那些车并排停放 14 advocatevt 拥护 支持 提倡 主张 建议 辩护ourpremieradvocateshighersalariesforteachers 我们的总理主张提高教师的工资 cf n 辩护者 律师 拥护者 倡导者 替人说情者anadvocateofpeace拥护或提倡和平的人15 obtainvt 经计划 努力等 得到 获得hefinallyobtainedwhathehadalwayswanted 他终于得到了他一直想要的东西 knowledgecanbeobtainedthroughstudy 知识可由学习获得 sheobtainedherph ddegreein1996 vt 使获得 名声 地位等 常用于obtainsb sth 或obtainsth forsb theplayobtainedhimgreatfame 那出戏使他声名大噪 16 evidentadj 明白的 明显的it sevidenttoallthatheiswrong evident obvious apparent意思都含 明显的 evident多用于推理及抽象的事 指 明显的 如 it sevidentthattheplanisimpracticable 很明显这计划是不能实现的 obvious指 容易知道或发现 无须解释或证明的 如 it sobviousthatamanisn tstrongenoughtoliftanelephant 很明显 一个人是不能举起大象的 apparent含 一目了然的 的意思 还可指 思想上容易理解的 如 it sapparentthatyoucan tbetrusted 很显然 你是不可信赖的 cf evidencen 明显 显著 迹象 根据 证据 证物17 restrictionn 限制 约束theparkisopentothepublicwithoutrestriction 该公园无任何限制对公众开放 hedislikestheirrestrictionofhisfreedomofchoice thegovernmentplacedrestrictiononthenumberofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported 政府限制进口外国轿车 cf restrictvt 限制 限定thesaleofalcoholisrestrictedinbritain 在英国 酒的销量是受限制的 cf restrict to 把 限制在 内werestrictmembershipoftheclubtoschoolboys 我们俱乐部的会员仅限于中学生 hewasrestrictedto smoking threecigarettesaday 他受到限制 每天只能抽三根烟 18 schedulen 计划表 日程安排表ascheduleofpostalcharges邮资一览表asailingschedule航运时刻表atrainschedule火车行车时刻表aproductionschedule生产进度 计划 表what syourschedulefortomorrow 你明天的日程安排如何 accordingtoschedule按时间表 按照原定进度aheadofschedule提前 thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents behindschedule落后于计划或进度 迟于预定时间onschedule按时间表 准时makeastudyschedule plan19 presentationn 赠送 礼物 授予式提出 呈递 正式 介绍 引见 上演 演出呈现thereisapresentationofanewplaytonight 今晚有一场新戏演出 presentadj 现在的 当 目 前的 现存的 出席的 atthepresenttime在目前 现在thepresentprice现价thepresentcase本案 n 现在 目前 n 礼物 礼品 赠送物atpresentabirthdaypresent生日礼物vt 赠送 给予 呈献提出 呈递 呈现出allowmetopresentmr blacktoyou 请允许我向您介绍布莱克先生theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher 他们献花给老师 thetheatrecompanyispresenting romeoandjulia byshakespearenextweek 剧团下星期将演出莎剧 罗密欧和朱丽叶 20 takein接收 收容 接受 接待 吸收 理解 欺骗takeitallin注意倾听 全部听进theytookherinforaweek 他们收留了他一星期 ratherthan insteadof inpreference而不是 宁可 也不 e g ithinki llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee heranratherthanwalked theyweredeterminedtodieratherthansurrender 他们宁死不屈 retellthetextinyourownwords previewtheintegratingskills homework thankyou integratingskills howwelearn learningstylesself assessmentquestionairethefollowinglearningstylesassessmentwillgiveyouabetterideaofyourownlearningstyle directions 1 2 15 iamgoodatputtingjigsawpuzzles 智力拼图 togetherandworkingoutmazes 迷宫 14 iamexcellentatfindingmywayaroundeveninunfamiliarsurroundings 13 ibenefitfromstudyingwithapartnerorstudygroup 12 igenerallytalkatafastpaceandusemyhandsmorethantheaveragepersontoconveymyideas 11 iamskillfulatdesigninggraphs charts andotheroralspeeches 16 whenisolvemathproblemsiusuallytrytofindmoreavailableways 17 icanfindthemistakesinmywrittenworkwhilecheckingmyessay 18 whenlearninganewskill iwouldratherwatchsomeonedemonstratetheskillthanlistentosomeonetellmehowtodoit 19 iaminthehabitofreviewingthethingsihavelearnedincaseiforgetthem 20 itendtotakedetailednotesduringthediscussionsorlecturestoreviewlater resultsofyourself assessmentbelow55youarehonest takeacloselookatyourselfandfindthewaytoimproveyourself 55 69youhavegotsomebasisbutneedtoimprove betterconsultateachertofindmethodsthatsuityoursituation 70 84youaredoingfine youwilldobetterifyoutakeiteasy 85 94excellent youwillbeonthewaytosuccessunlessyougettooproud 95 100youareagenius keepupthegoodwork reading i 1 howmanydifferentkindsoflearningstylesarethere andwhatarethey learningthroughseeing learningthroughlisteningandlearningthroughdoing 2 whyisitnecessaryforthestudenttoknowhisorherownlearningstyle heorshewillbeabletomanagehisownlearningandstudymoreeffectively readthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhichtypethefollowingstudytipsaresuitedfor a learningthroughseeing c learningthroughdoing b learningthroughlistening 1 organizeastudyscheduletoincludefrequentbreaks 2 studyinaquietplacewhereyoucan thearpeopletalking 3 rememberingthingswillbeeasierifyouputthewordstomusicandmakealittle memorysong a b c 4 takepartinclassdiscussionsanddebates