北师大版2019年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷.doc

北师大版2019年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Youve dropped _“s” in the word “necessary”.Oh, _letter “s” is doubled.A . a; aB . a; theC . an; theD . the; the2. （1分）Excuse me, how can we book a table here?If you want to book a table in our restaurant，please call us in advance A . before timeB . ahead of timeC . at once3. （1分）The girl doesnt like the lions because they are scary. A . kind ofB . kindC . kinds ofD . a kind of4. （1分）Im too tired and I feel like _ bed at once. A . go toB . going toC . to go5. （1分）Hold on to your dreams, _ one day they may just come true.A . andB . butC . orD . so6. （1分）- How _ is it from Nanjing to Hongkong?- Its more than 2 _ flight.A . long; hoursB . far; hoursC . long; hoursD . far, hours7. （1分）Which of the following words can be put in the middle of the mind map below? A . habitB . hobbyC . appearanceD . personality8. （1分）Lets _ for a walk, shall we?A . to goB . goingC . goD . gone9. （1分） Well have _ holiday in June. Will you go home? No. If I go home, Ill have to take_ ride.A . a one-week; seven daysB . an one-week; a seven daysC . a one-week; a seven-dayD . an one-weeks; a seven days10. （1分）Is Jeff your father?_A . Yes, he isnt.B . No, she isnt.C . Yes, he is.D . No, she is.二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空In our daily life, some people think that smoking1help them relax. In fact, smoking is really2Do you know that there are over 4,000 chemicals（化学药品） in cigarettes? These chemicals are 3for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 4diseases.The smoke from cigarettes harms not only smokers but also other people. Its5“second-hand smoke” and it can be6and has higher risks. Smokers shouldnt use smoking7them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible.（1）A . must B . can C . should （2）A . healthy B . health C . unhealthy （3）A . good B . bad C . well （4）A . other B . others C . another （5）A . called B . calls C . calling （6）A . more dangerous B . dangerous C . the most dangerous （7）A . help B . to help C . helping 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分） Alice and her brother, Peter, saved money for many years. One day, they broke their money jar and decided to help other people.“Who will we help?”Peter asked Alice. “Lets help our neighbors, Billy and his twin sister, Rose. Ive found that their shoes are too old. We can buy two pairs of shoes for them.” Alice said.Alice and Peter went shopping at once. They picked out two nice pairs of shoes and put them into two beautiful boxes. When it was dark, Peter walked to Billy and Roses house quietly. He put the boxes near the door, knocked hard, and then ran away quickly.Billy and Rose came out, “Look! There are presents for us. Someone left them here,” Billy said in surprise. They looked around, but they couldnt see anyone. They took the boxes inside happily. The next morning, Alice and Peter saw Billy and Rose playing outside. They were both wearing their new shoes. Alice and Peter were so happy because they could help others.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。（1）Alice and his brother, Peter were so careless that they broke their money jar.（2）They wanted to buy the twins new shoes.（3）Peter didnt give the shoes to them face to face.（4）Billy and Rose happened to see Peter running away quickly.（5）Alice and Peter were happy when they saw Billy and Rose both wearing their new shoes.13. （8分）阅读理解BJogging is good for us and helps us live longer. Its easy to do. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.* You should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.* Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy on your way.* Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited without feeling bored.* Its also a good idea to jog with your friends. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Its better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her.（1）How many ideas does the writer tell us to make jogging more interesting ? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Jogging makes us healthier.B . Jogging doesnt cost much money.C . Jogging is fun and interesting for everyone.D . Most people can do it easily.（3）What does the underlined word route mean in Chinese? A . 路线B . 习惯C . 规律D . 观念（4）What can be the best title for the passage? A . The Advantages of JoggingB . Ways to Make Jogging FunC . How to Jog with OthersD . Help Your Friends Jog14. （8分）In 1961 Obama was born in Hawaii, US. His father is an African and his mother is a white American. He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii.When Obama was 10 years old, he was one of only three black students at his school in Hawaii. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy even asked him what his father was.“I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince（王子）. But I kept asking myself who I am,” said Obama.However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Obama became the first black president（总统） in US history.This unusual background（背景） made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol (酒) to help forget this question.With the help of his friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later, he became only the third black senator (参议员) in US history.“Obamas success has made Martin Luther Kings dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged （判断）by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character,” wrote ABC news.（1）Obama was born in _.A . BritainB . AmericaC . KenyaD . Indonesia（2）There was/were _black students besides Obama at the school where he studied when he was ten.A . noB . oneC . twoD . three（3）Obama became the first black president in US history when he was _.A . 37B . 40C . 47D . 50（4）Which of the following is true?A . Obamas father was a Kenyan prince.B . Obama once forgot who his father was with the help of alcohol.C . Obama was so dishonest when he was young that nobody believed him.D . Obama changed his college life because of his friends help and his hard work.（5）From the passage we can see that_.A . we could judge a person by the colour of his skinB . we could not judge a person by the content of his characterC . we should not judge a person by the color of his skinD . we should judge a person by what he did when he was young15. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Humans have been trying to cure cancer for many years. But what if our bodies themselves are able to kill cancer? The winners of this years Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret. From Oct. 1st to Oct. 8th, the 2018 Nobel Prize winners were announced in five categories (类别), including prizes for medicine, chemistry, physics, peace and economics (经济).One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements(成就) this year was in Medicine. James Allison from the United States and Tasuku Honjo in Japan shared the prize, the BBC reported. They found that our body has a special protein(蛋白质). It stops our body from fighting against cancer cells. By disabling this protein, they can allow the bodys immune(免疫的) system to fight cancer cells more efficiently, the New York Times reported.But cancer is not the only problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This years winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on this in their work. The economics prize was shared by two scientists. They found that creating a global carbon tax (税) is the most efficient way to fight climate change. This would make countries limit their carbon emissions(排放) or else pay a large amount of money.The Nobel Prize in Physics was given to three scientists who made new discoveries in laser (激光) physics. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was also shared among three scientists for their research on enzymes (酶) and antibodies (抗体).（1）This passage tells us about the _ in 2018. A . Nobel Prize winners in different areaB . special proteinC . bodys immune systemD . global carbon tax（2）James Allison and Tasuku Honjo are the winners of Nobel Prize in _. A . ChemistryB . PhysicsC . MedicineD . Economy（3）The underline word in Paragraph Two disabling means _. A . 使增强能力B . 使丧失能力C . 使某人残疾D . 使某人失败（4）According to the passage, we know that if factories give off too much carbon, they have to _. A . close the factoryB . move the factory awayC . pay a lot of moneyD . pay little money（5）_ scientists are mentioned in this passage. A . SixB . EightC . TenD . Twelve16. （6分）阅读理解 About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染)in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different kinds of color blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades (影子) of green. Sometimes a person cant tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a different thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called cones(锥状细胞) . These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. These are also millions of rods(杆状细胞)，but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.（1）Color blindness means _ in Chinese. A . 盲目B . 无色C . 色盲D . 讨厌颜色（2）Some people say its safer to be driven by women because _ . A . women drive more carefullyB . women are better at driving than men.C . women can see things more clearly.D . there are fewer color blind women.（3）With the help of the cones, we can _. A . tell different shapesB . kill insectsC . see in the darkD . tell orange from yellow（4）We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _ light. A . redB . yellowC . blueD . green（5）Which of the following sentences about color blindness is TRUE? A . None of men can see deep red.B . Not all of men have the same problem in recognizing colors.C . None of men can tell the difference between blue and green.D . all of men see everything in shades of green.四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。 Hello! Kangkang! _. Hi, Xiao Lei! Im going to the post office. _. Im going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan. Youre really warm-hearted. _. No, they cant. Their school buildings fell down and the government (政府）is rebuilding schools for them. Its good news. I hope they can go to school early. _. Oh, what about you? What will you do for the students there to show your love? _. Money? Thats good. Shall we go to the post office together? Good idea. Lets go!五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分）请选择和图片内容相符的句子。_A. Put up your hand.B. Sit down.C. Draw.D. Listen.E. Open the book.六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分）People around the world love peace (改为同义句)People_the world love peace20. （2分）句型转换。 （每空一词）（1）There are three bedrooms in the house.（对画线部分提问）_ _ bedrooms are there in the house?（2）There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句）There _ _ flowers in the garden.（3）Put these books away on the shelf, please.（改为同义句）_ _ these books on the shelf, please.（4）Is there a bird in the tree?（作肯定回答）（5）There are two computers on the desk.（对画