人教新课标高中英语必修五Unit 2 The United KingdomUnit 2 The United Kingdom习题(1).doc

Unit 1Great scientists【热点话题】Daily routines(日常活动)分担家务体裁：记叙文写作思路：引出话题具体事例感悟【美文诵读】Im an 18yearold middle school student. I have always been too busy with my study to help my parents at home.Not_until_recently_do_I_begin_to_think_about_what_I_should_do_for_my_parents Last Sunday，when my parents were not at home，it_occurred_to_me_that_I_could_clean_the_whole_house. At first，I swept and mopped the floor.Then I put the things in place such as books, newspapers and other things scattered in the room. I_was_wiping_the_door_when_my_parents_came_backThey were only too surprised to see what I was doing. I could see tears in my mothers eyes. At that moment, I knew it_was_time_that_I_shared_my_load_for_the_family._Tired_though_I_was， I never realized what use I can be of to my parents until that moment.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他来。Not until he took off his dark glasses did_I_recognize him.2我突然想起我还有一些作业要做。(It occurred/occurs to sb.that.)It_occurred_to_me_that_I_had_some_homework_to_finish3我正在看中国好声音这时有人敲门。(be doing.when.)I was_enjoying the Voice of China when_there_was_a_knock_at_the_door4该是我们睡觉的时候了。(It is time that.)It_was_high_time_that_we_went_to_bed5尽管他很年轻，但是他知道很多。(倒装)Young_as_he_is，he knows a lot.按要求写出下列单词1特征，特性n. characteristic2建设，结构，建筑物n.construction3过失；谴责n.& v. blame4积极的，肯定的，确实的adj.positive5小心的，谨慎的adj.cautious6图表 n. chart7医生，内科医生 n. physician8挑战，向挑战 n& v. challenge9受害者 n. victim10预见，预知 v. foresee11结论，结束 nconclusion结论，推断出v.conclude 12污染 v. pollute污染 n. pollution被污染的adj. polluted13贡献，捐助v.contribute贡献，奉献n.contribution14科学的adj.scientific科学；理科n. science科学家n.scientist15宣布，通告v. announce宣布，通告，公告n. announcement播音员，报幕员n. announcer用所给单词的适当形式填空。1It_was_concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the_conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)2It is universally agreed that universe is endless.(universe)3This work has_absorbed him for several years.He seemed totally_absorbed in his work.(absorb)4The writer personally_contributed5，000 to the earthquake fund.All the contributions will be gratefully received.(contribute)5The famous scientist devoted himself to scientific research and made a great contribution to science(scientific).翻译下列短语1提出(建议等)put_forward2得出结论draw_a_conclusion3有意义；讲得通make_sense4对严格的(be)_strict_with5除了之外apart_from 6对好奇be_curious_about7调查look_into8因某事责备某人blame_sb.for_sth.9专心于be_absorbed_in10对热情be_enthusiastic_aboutBlack was a policeman who (1)was_strict_with his work.Several months ago，he had a chance to read the police files and thus he found the conclusion about a murder case didnt (2)make_senseHe (3)put_forward a suggestion that the police should (4)look_into the case again though it had happened 10 years before.Black，together with his colleagues，(5)were_absorbed in the investigation and finally they (6)drew_a_conclusion that it was wrong to sentence Tackson to death.重点句型1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(p.2)人们不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither.nor.“既不也不”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数应和靠近它的主语一致，即就近原则。Neither she nor I am going to have a picnic this weekend.她和我都不打算本周末去野餐。 模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。昨晚王老师和他的学生们都没有看足球赛。Neither_Mr.Wang_nor_his_students_watched_the_football_match_last_night.2So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(p.2)每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。every time.在此句中相当于一个从属连词，引导时间状语从句。说明：除every time外，以下短语也可用作连词：each time 每一次，any time 任何时候，next time 下一次，the first time 第一次，the last time 最后一次。(1)It was Mr.Ma who would come to help me every time I was in trouble.每次我陷入困境时，都是马先生来帮助我。(2)The first time I went to see him，he was absorbed in reading in the classroom.我第一次去找他时，他在教室里潜心看书。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)每次我去找她，她都在专心看书。Every_time I went to see her，she was_absorbed_in reading.(2)每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起小学时的同桌。Every_time_I_see_the_old_photo，I_will_think_of_my_deskmate_in_the_primary_school.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。每当我们讨论发展城市的计划时，经理和总裁既不提出任何建议，也不对别人的建议提任何意见，似乎对这件事没什么兴趣。Every_time_we_discussed_the_plans_to_develop_our_city_neither_the_manger_nor_the_president_put_forward_any_suggestions，nor_did_they_make_any_comment_on_others_ideas.It_seemed_that_they_were_not_enthusiastic_about_it_at_all. 阅读理解解题技巧文章的基本结构就是指文章的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。另外，我们将主题的展开方式题也归在这一类，常见的提问方式有：How is the passage mainly developed? The passage is developed mainly by_ How is the text organized? Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?解答此类题，仍采用略读法，重点阅读首尾段以及中间各段的首尾句，根据各段主旨及各段内在的逻辑关系来进行判断。另外，需掌握以下文体结构和说明方式的基础知识：1议论文的基本结构有“论点(总)论据(分：可以有两个或多个论据)结论(总)”或“总分”或“分总”三类。2一个段落一般由表达核心思想的主题句(topic sentence)、围绕主题句而展开的支撑句子(supporting sentences)和结论句(concluding sentence)组成。3说明文中常用的说明方式主要有：时间顺序(order of time)、空间顺序(order of space)、逻辑顺序(如：原因与结果、现象与本质等)、举例子(providing examples)、 作比较 (making comparisons)、分析原因(analyzing)、作诠释(giving explanations)、分类别、列数字、打比方、下定义、列图表、作引用、作假设、对比说明相异、类比说明相似等。阅读下列短文节选，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。1In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant.The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength.For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck.I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor.I was paid the lowest wage of that timetwo dollars an hour.But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two tenminute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch.I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.How is the text organized?ATopicArgumentExplanationBOpinionDiscussionDescriptionCMain ideaComparisonSupporting examplesDIntroductionSupporting examplesConclusion解析：本文作者在第一段首先讲述曾做过多种工作，但这些工作都不像作者在苹果工厂的工作那样可怕，这项工作辛苦、工资低和工作条件差，由此引出在该厂的工作经历(introduction)；中间三段分别描述在该厂工作是如何的辛苦、工作条件是何等的差(supporting examples)；最后一段得出“再也不愿意做”的结论(conclusion)。答案：D2Unfortunately, not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies.For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well ，yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.The author develops the paragraph mainly_.Aby cause and effectBby order in spaceCby order in timeDby examples解析：本篇作者首先提出观点“不幸的是，母亲的忠告并不都是经得起医学研究的检验的”。接着用for example引出，举了“在吃饭后一个小时内不要游泳”“糖果会引起牙病”两条忠告与研究结果不完全相符的事实来证明作者的观点。本题的展开方式是举例。答案：D3. Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet(短号) at a boys home.In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in parades, clubs，and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River.At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.This paragraph is developed_Aby spaceBby examplesCby time Dby comparison解析：浏览全文，本文显然是按Armstrong的成长历程来写的，即按时间顺序来写的。答案：C第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Since birth, Joy and Miriam were left at the gate of an orphanage (孤儿院). For the disabled sisters, who both have spina bifida (脊柱裂), it may have seemed that all hopes were lost at that time.But after being adopted by a British couple, they have become two of the countrys most promising wheelchair basketball stars.In 2005, the Haizes adopted them.Then，they moved to the UK when Joy was six and Miriam was seven.The girls discovered the wheelchair basketball through a chance conversation，which Mr. Haize had with a friend in 2011. They hadnt known wheelchair sports before, but Joy was hooked from the beginning.While Miriam loved the sport, it took her a little longer to become a serious athlete.“I used to have really low selfrespect，”she said.“Its only when Joy got into the Under 25s European Championships in 2013 that I started to take basketball seriously.It gave me a path to follow.”Miriam was then chosen to play at both regional trials and the Sainsburys School Games in 2014. Of course，she earned herself a place at the famous GB Futures training camp.“GB Futures helped me a lot. It helped me take basketball to another level and learn more about the game and its history. It also helped me be more independent，”said Miriam. Meanwhile, Joy is currently the youngest player on the GB womens teambut she is making her mark on the international stage, having represented Great Britain in tournaments(锦标赛) all over the world.The teenagers are now eager to encourage others to explore the world of wheelchair sports.“You should have confidence in yourself. Thats the one thing to help you succeed. Having setbacks helped me grow into a person and player. No matter what people said to us, we just tried our best，”said the girls.1. What happened to Joy and Miriam when they were born?A. They were adopted by a British couple.B. They were abandoned to an orphanage.C. They moved to the UK with their parents.D. They lived with parents in an orphanage.2. The sisters first got to know the wheelchair basketball_.A. from GB Futures training campB. from their PE. teacher by chanceC. from a conversation in a TV programD. from a talk between their father and his friend3It can be inferred from the passage that_Athe Haizes aimed to train Joy to become the world championBJoy set a good example to Miriam in the wheelchair basketballCit took Joy a long time to take the wheelchair basketball seriouslyDMiriam is the youngest player on the womens basketball team4What suggestion did the disabled sisters give to others?APut your heart into work!BA good beginning is half done!CAll roads lead to Rome.DBelieve in yourself!语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一对轮椅篮球姐妹花的奋斗故事。1解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段的“Since birth，Joy and Miriam were left at the gate of an orphanage”可知，患有脊柱裂的姐妹Joy and Miriam一出生就被遗弃在了孤儿院门口。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段的“The girls discovered the wheelchair basketball through a chance conversation，which Mr.Haize had with a friend in 2011.”可知D项正确。答案：D3解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段前半部分内容可知，Joy一开始就很热爱轮椅篮球，并取得了很好的成绩(Joy got into the Under 25s European Championships in 2013)，正是Joy的好成绩激励了Miriam。所以正确答案为选项B。答案：B4解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Joy和Mirian姐妹的话可知，她们鼓励“年轻人一定要自信”。答案：D第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。When our restaurant business failed，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas，hoping to have a “fresh start” At the_1_of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park，I _2_ a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a_3_，permanent campsite in the park，and_4_，the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (护林人)It was the perfect solution: a rentfree place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an _5_for the following day. The park was_6_，so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening，as we finished our dinner，my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table.We_7_climbed onto the table and，for the next four hours，waited for them to_8_our camp. Having survived that night，we were_9_that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our_10_and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening，_11_，we learned about the canyon_12_They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay_13_in the dark until the winds died away.14_the weeks that followed，we learned to survive in our truck and_15_the little money my wife_16_by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _17_For a time after our business_18_I thought I might lose my family as well.living in the tiny_19_with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself_20_for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!1A.back BentranceC. centre Dedge2A.sponsored BpublishedCnoticed Danswered3A.free BsafeCconvenient Dbeautiful4A.in return Bin timeCin short Din turn5A.attempt BagreementCappeal Dappointment6A.ideal BdangerousCcrowded Dquiet7A.repeatedly BeventuallyCimmediately Dcalmly8A.attack BpassCleave Dsearch9A.satisfied BconfidentCdetermined Daware10A.responsibilities BrequirementsCcircumstances Dconditions11A.moreover BthereforeCmeanwhile Dhowever12A.winds BsnowsCwoods Dtrails13A.aching BquarrelingCmourning Dshaking14A.After BBetweenCDuring DBeyond15A.give away Bhand outClive on Dput aside16A.borrowed BpostedCearned Draised17A.business BfamilyCcareer Dimage18A.started BfailedCexpanded Ddeclined19A.camp BparkChouse Dtruck20A.desperate BreadyCsuitable D. thankful语篇解读：本文体栽为记叙文。题材为个人经历。文章讲述了作者生意失败后，举家去得克萨斯州开始新的生活。在应聘“park host”一职后，一家人虽然生活比较艰难，但家人之间的关系更加密切。1解析：根据常识可知，“我”应该在公园的入口处看到招聘信息，at the entrance of意为“在入口”。答案：B2解析：sponsor“赞助，倡议”；publish“出版，发行”；notice“注意到”；answer“回答”；选C表示“我”注意到了这则广告。答案：C3解析：根据下文“a rentfree place to reorganize our lives”可知，这个职位提供了一个长期免费的营地。free在此处意为“免费的”。答案：A4解析：根据上下文可知，对方给我们提供了免费的营地，作为回报，“我”要充当旅客和护林人之间联系的纽带。答案：A5解析：根据下文“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，“我”和管理公园的负责人见了面，而在见面之前应是先预约。make an appointment意为“预约”。答案：D6解析：根据下文“it took us some time to find an available site”可知，公园里的人很多，crowded意为“人多的，拥挤的”。答案：C7解析：根据上下文句意可推断，我们为了躲避臭鼬立刻爬到桌子上面去，故C项符合语境。immediately“立即，马上”。答案：C8解析：我们等待臭鼬离开(leave)我们的营地。答案：C9解析：熬过了那个晚上，我们相信其他一切事情会比较顺利的。confident“有信心的，有把握的”。答案：B10解析：根据上文“The next day we met with the people who ran the park”可知，那些管理公园的人给我们解释了我们的工作职责。答案：A11解析：下文描述了我们在营地生活的艰难，与上文构成转折关系，故D项符合句意。however意为“然而，不过”。答案：D12解析：由下文“until the winds died away”可知答案。答案：A13解析：根据上文“They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently”可知，我们颤抖地躺在车里，shake此处意为“发抖”。答案：D14解析：句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了如何在货车里生活。答案：C15解析：give away“赠送，泄露，出卖”；hand out“分发”；live on“靠生活”；put aside“整理，放在一边”。根据上文可知，此处指在接下来的几个星期里我们靠妻子做代课教师挣得一点钱生活。答案：C16解析：此处考查固定搭配。earn money意为“挣钱”。答案：C17解析：根据下文“I thought I might lose my family as well”可知B项符合句意。答案：B18解析：根据文章第一段“When our restaurant business failed.”可知。本句指这次失败让“我”感觉也许会失去自己的家庭。答案：B19解析：根据上文“we learned to survive in our truck”可知。答案：D20解析：根据全文可知，虽然“我”生意失败后生活很辛苦，但家人之间的关系更加密切，由此推断“我”很感激生活中遇到的艰难困苦。thankful for意为“因感激”。答案：D第三节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Every morning，Lao Tse went for a walk in the dawn.He never walked with others，as he knew that people could not be quiet and that they would disturb his 1._(silent)he experienced.But his neighbor put in 2._request for his friend.He said，“Let him join you during your morning walk.It seems such a lovely experience to him.And he has promised to be 3._(complete)silent.”Lao Tse agreed so the friend came along.They walked alongside each other 4._saying one word.When they walked deeper into the woods, they came to a lake 5._(surround)by high trees.The sun 6._(shine)through the trees and fell in patterns on the water.It was a fantastic sight.The friends jaw dropped an