选修七unit5知识点.doc

选修七Unit 5 Traveling abroad一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.board/aboard/abroad/broad 2.get used to/be used to/used to 词形变化1.qualification n. 资格, 条件qualify v. (使)具有资格,2. preparation n. 准备, 预备prepare v. 准备, 预备,3. comfortable adj. 舒适的comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理government n. 政府,重点单词1. qualification n.资格；证明2. preparation n.准备；预备3. recommend vt.推荐；建议4. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替6. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据8. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理9. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与.矛盾10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,重点词组keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 as far as one is concerned 就而言settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 out of the question不可能的重点句型1. “Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.2. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.重点语法被动语态（II）(见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). board/aboard/abroad/broad【解释】board n.(木, 纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖; 上(船、车、飞机)船舷; 甲板;aboard adv. &prep. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)abroad adv.往国外, 海外,broad adj.宽的, 阔的, 广泛的 adv.宽阔地【练习】选择board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a _ in half.2) She said good-bye to her friends and _ a plane for New York. 3) She went _ the plane. 4) During the Spring Festival, many people choose to travel _5) Liu xiang is famous for his speed in hurdle at home and _.6) The gymnastic coach has _ shoulders. 7) The robber who robbed the bank of cash _ daylight was sentenced to death at last.Keys: 1) board 2) boarded 3) aboard 4) abroad 5) abroad 6) broad 7) broad2). get used to/be used to/used to【解释】get used to +sth./doing sth. 习惯于(侧重于动作)be used to+sth./doing sht. 习惯于(侧重于状态)be used to do 被用做(被动语态)used to过去常常(强调现在不再存在)【练习】选择get used to/be used to或used to，并用其适当的形式填空1) We _ send cards to each other by post. Now we send electronic cards in stead.2) Im sure that he will soon _ country life.3) Now people in city _ shopping on the internet.4) Most of the wood there _make furniture. Keys: 1) used to 2) get used to 3) are used to 4) is used toIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.qualification n. 资格, 条件qualify v. (使)具有资格,2. preparation n. 准备, 预备prepare v. 准备, 预备,3. comfortable adj. 舒适的comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理government n. 政府,【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) -Are you sure he is _ to drive a car?-Yes. He got his driving _ before he _ as a teacher.(qualification)2) Every family is busy _ for the Spring Festival for there are lots of _ to do. (preparation)3) Anyone who launches a war is _ and is _ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe)4) The _ of energy will help us research the way to save and _ the energy. (conserve)5) Though the soup is _, Ive lost my sense of _ and it _just like _water.(taste)keys:1) qualified; qualification; qualified 2) preparing; preparation 3) awesome; awed 4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tastelessIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. qualification n.资格；证明重点用法qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得资格qualify for有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sbto do sth使某人有资格做某事典例1) Whats the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。2. preparation n.准备；预备重点用法prepare vt. & vi预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在准备中；作为的准备make preparations against为对付做准备make preparations for为做准备be(well)prepared forto do对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)prepare sthagainst准备()应付prepare sbfor让为了作准备prepare the ground for为铺平路；为打下基础典例1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2) The students are now preparing for the exams学生们正为考试做准备。3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons老师们在备课。3. recommend vt.推荐；建议重点用法recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议on ones recommendation经某人介绍follow sbs recommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for的推荐writegive sba recommendation为某人写推荐信介绍信提示1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型： (1) recommend+(sbs)doing；(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是： (1) recommend sbsth (2) recommend sthfor(doing) sth.典例 1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗? 2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。4. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰重点用法comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfortwith以安慰；以使舒适comfort sbfor因某事安慰某人be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意give comfort to安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in) 典例 1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替重点用法substitute A for B用A代Bsubstitute sb. by with another用别人接替某人典例 1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品3) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。6. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢重点用法Its(universally)acknowledged that 是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句) 承认(做了)某事/承认复合结构：(承认某人某物为)acknowledge sb.(sth)+n/ as +n/ +to be +nacknowledge sbwith 以对某人表示感谢 acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge a favorhelp答谢所受到的关照帮助 典例 1) When asked about the receipt of Toms letter，he acknowledged it .当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。2）He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。3）It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据重点用法occupation n. 职业keep sboccupied使某人忙碌；occupy oneself within(doing) sth忙于(做)某事；be occupied in(doing)with sth忙于(做)某事，正在做某事； 典例 1) The workers are occupied in building new houses建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。8. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理重点用法government n 统治；管辖；政府；governor n统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县市，省长，美州长； a system of government政体government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员典例 1) You should govern your temper. 你应该控制你的情绪。2) Who are the men who really govern in this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者?9. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与.矛盾重点用法contradiction n.矛盾，反驳contradictory adj.相矛盾的contradict oneself自相矛盾典例1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,重点用法be abundant in=be rich in 富有abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕in abundance大量,丰足an abundance of大量的典例1) an abundant year丰年2) a life of abundance富裕的生活3) an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光4) The region is abundant in wildlife. 这个地区野生动物极多.V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 典例Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!短语归纳 keep ones head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记keep ones word；keeps to ones promise履行诺言keep the law守法keep in touch with与保持联系keep an eye on照看，密切注视；提示keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from(常与from连用)远离；不接触；keep to sth 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；keepfrom(doing)stll 避开；禁止；克制；练习A在空格填入适当的词或短语1) We appeal to the government to_ prices2) The police asked the people to _the scene of the accident3)Though things changed，they_ the original purpose 4)We asked her to stop talking，but she_5)He stopped at a shop for something，so he failed _ his associates and was left behindKeys: A 1)to keep down 2)keep away fromkeep off 3)kept to 4)kept up 5)to keep up with2 as far as one is concerned 就而言 典例As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。短语归纳asso long as只要; 像一样长；as soon as就；as much as尽量多地；as far as远到；就3 settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来典例1) The Dutch settled in South Africa荷兰人在南非殖民。2) She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。短语归纳settle(oneself)down to sth安下心来做某事settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家4out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的典例1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。2) Without