高考英语语法同位语从句讲练课件.ppt

同位语从句讲练 一 定义 主从复合句中用作同位语的句子 叫同位语从句 名词性从句之一 用以说明前面名词所表示的具体内容 e g 1 thenewsthatourteamhadwonthegamemadeusexcited 2 weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwonthegame 二 引导词 由连词that whether 连接代 副词who when where how why等引导 三 先行词 常为某些抽象名词 如 news idea word fact hope doubt belief possibility problem question thought promise information message decision answer reply等 四 位置 常紧跟某些名词之后 但有时被其它词隔开 称分隔式同位语从句 e g 1 thetexttellsusafactthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtopeople shealth 2 ihavenoideathathehasalreadygoneabroad whenhewillbeback whobrokethewindow whyshewenthome 3 ihavenodoubt thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed 4 ihavesomedoubt thereissomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime 5 thebeliefthatallroadsleadtoromeissharedbymanypeople 6 thepossibilitythatpeoplewouldhavetowalktothefarmwasmentioned 7 hecan tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney 8 wedon tunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice 9 tomgotamessagefrommrsmiththattherewouldbeatestsoon 10 wordcamethatchinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponoct 15 2003 11 thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome 五 语气 在suggestion advice order request等表示 建议命令 要求 等词后 同位语从句中的谓语动词常用 should 动词原形 虚拟结构 e g 12 hegavemanysuggestionsthatwe should getupearlierandtakemoreexercise 13 thegovernmentgavetheorderthatallthesehouses should bepulleddowninthreeweeks 六 that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别 15 weexpressedthehope that which theyhadexpressed 定语从句 weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitchinaagain 同位语从句 16 thenews that which hetoldmejustnowistrue 定语从句 thenewsthatihavepassedtheexamistrue 同从 17 theadvice that which hegavewassupportedbyusall 定语从句 theadvicethatwe should setoutatoncewassupportedbyusall 同位语从句 巩固性练习 1 thefact sheworkshardiswellknowntousall a thatb whatc whyd which2 thefact hewassuccessfulproveshisability a thatb whatc whichd why3 thenews hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly a whatb thatc whyd when 4 hissuggestion themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown a whichb thatc d it5 ihavenoidea hewillstart a whenb thatc whatd 6 i vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage themeetingwon tbeheldtomorrow a ifb thatc whetherd which 7 thethought hemightfailintheexamworriedhim a whenb whichc whatd that8 theorder theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate a whichb whetherc thatd what9 thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient sfear hewoulddieofthedisease a thatb asc ofwhichd which 10 heoftenaskedmethequestion theworkwasworthdoing a whetherb wherec thatd when11 informationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities nmet2001上海 a whileb thatc whend as 12 itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities thisistheinformation hasbeenputforward a whatb thatc whend as13 sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth met91 a itb whichc thisd that 14 ican tstandtheterriblenoise s