外研版高中英语必修二module1词汇.doc

.单词荟萃1. rare adj. 罕见的；珍奇的 rarely adv. 很少地， 罕有地rareness n. 稀奇； 珍贵2unhealthy adj. 不健康的， 不卫生的healthy adj. 健康的， 卫生的 health n. 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的wealth n. 财富4. anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的， 不安的；渴望的anxiety n. 焦虑， 忧虑5. injure vt.损害， 伤害injury n. 损伤， 毁坏 injured adj. 受伤的6pain n. 痛苦， 疼痛；辛苦， 努力(常用复数)v. 使痛苦；疼痛 painful adj. 令人疼痛的； 令人痛苦的； 疼的painless adj.无痛的； 不引起痛苦的7. normal adj. 正常的， 正规的n. 正常状态abnormal adj. 不正常的8overweight adj. 超重的， 肥胖的 weigh v. 重， 称重， 权衡weight n. 重量， 体重9.breathe v. 呼吸， 呼气breath n. 呼吸， 气息， 一口气10. awful adj. 吓人的；糟糕的，难受的awfully adv. 非常awfulness n. 糟糕，恶劣，难受11.fitadj.合适的， 恰当的， 胜任的；健康的v.适合， 合身；使适合， 使胜任；安装，装置keep fit保持健康be fit for sth./to do sth. 适合(做)某事fit in (with) 适应；相处融洽易混辨析: fit, suit和match(1)fit 多指大小、形状合适。(2)suit 多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等，或某种安排等合乎需要，对某人方便。(3)match 多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit除了作动词时与match, suit的辨析很重要外，fit本身既作形容词又作动词这一点， 学生易混淆。(1) The wallpaper and the paint _ pretty well. 壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调。(2) The arrangement _ us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。(3) This hairstyle doesnt_ you. 这种发式不适合你。(4) I tried the dress on but _. 我试穿了那件连衣裙， 但不合身。(5) He _ govern this country. 他不适合管理这个国家。(6) I wasnt sure if she would _ my friends. 我拿不准她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽。2anxiousadj. 忧虑的，焦虑的；渴望的(1)anxiously adv. 焦急地； 担忧地anxiety n. 焦虑， 忧虑(2) be anxious about 忧虑， 担心， 害怕(结果)be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事易混辨析: anxious 和eager anxious, eager均有“急切的， 渴望的”之意， 但anxious更多地用来强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。eager可以构成短语be eager (for sb.) to do/be eager for sth.，表示“渴望”。同义短语：long to do sth. 和long for sth.。(1)He _. 他急于要离开。(2)I _ her safety. 我对她的安全很担心。(3)She _ success. 她渴望成功。3injurevt.损害， 伤害(1)injury n. 损伤(害), 毁坏， 侮辱， 诽谤injured adj. 受伤的(2)be/get injured 受伤 the injured 伤者易混辨析: hurt, injure, wound和harm(1)hurt为普通用语， 作及物动词时， 指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”， 或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。 hurt作不及物动词时， 表示“痛”的意思。I didnt want to hurt his feelings. 我并没有想伤害他的感情。My leg still hurts. 我的腿还在疼。(2) injure比hurt正式， injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响， 而hurt的结果不一定影响机能的发挥。She injured herself during training. 她在训练时受了伤。(3)wound 一般指严重的外伤， 主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词， 它的宾语是整个人， 而不是受伤的部位。The thief wounded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺伤了他。(4)harm 表示“对有害/损害”， 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等， 并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。作名词时常用于短语do harm to。Most of the chemicals harm the environment. 大多数化学物质都对环境有危害。(1) She _ in an accident during the work. 她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。(2) I _ while playing football. Because of this injury, I had to miss school for a week. 我踢足球时伤了腿， 因此我不得不一周没上学。(3)After a time, my back _ any more. 过了一会儿， 我的背不再疼了。(4)Smoking does_ to our health. 吸烟对我们的健康有害。4dietn. 日常食物；规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)vi. 照医生的规定饮食go/be on a diet节食(1)It is important to _. 拥有健康而均衡的饮食是很重要的。(2)No sugar in my coffee, please; _. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖， 我在节食。5headn. 头， 头脑， 领袖v.朝前进head for/towards/south/back to 向(某处)行进/朝去/朝南/回在平时阅读时经常遇到名词转化为动词的情况， 常见的名词可以转化为动词的情况有：mother n. 母亲v. 溺爱；像母亲般地照顾 book n. 书v. 预 eye n. 眼睛v. 看， 注视father n. 父亲v. 像父亲般地照顾finger n. 手指v. 用手指摸house n. 房子v. 提供住处 nurse n. 护士v. 照料sound n. 声音v. 听起来 taste n. 味道v. 品尝(1)Youll have to _ (预订) early if you want to see that fashion show. (2)She _ (朝走去) for the door.(3)They _ (盯着) every change in the stock market. (4)He was a disturbed child who needed _ (溺爱).短语检测1至少 at least2朝前进 head towards/for3生病了 get/fall ill4一周四次 four times a week5患感冒 6宁愿 7喜欢甜食 8进行锻炼 9对着迷 10发烧 11不上班 1pick up捡起， 举起；(用车)去接/取；让某人搭车(船等)；救起； (偶然)获得， 学得；顺便买；收听；改良， 改善pick up bad habits 染上陋习pick out 选出，辨认出 (1)He _the information in a most unexpected place. 他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那个消息。(2)Can you _your brother in the crowd?你能在人群中找出你的兄弟吗？2think of 想出；想起；考虑； 想象(1)think highly/a lot of 对评价很高think little/badly/poorly of/not think much of 对评价不高think ofas 把看作(2) think about 考虑think sth. over 仔细考虑；慎重思考think of/about属于“动词介词”构成的动词短语， 宾语直接放于其后； 而think over则为“动词副词”结构， 名词作宾语放于over之前或之后都可以， 但代词作宾语必须放于think和over之间。如：He is always thinking about money. 他总是在考虑钱的事。You can think it over and let me know your decision tomorrow. 你可以好好考虑一下， 明天告诉我你的决定。【经典句式】What do you think of？How do you find/like ？ 你认为怎么样？(1)His work _ by the critics. 他的作品受到评论家的好评。(2)I want you to _ your home. 我想让你把这看成是自己的家。(3)_ before you make the decision. 做决定前好好考虑一下。3pay for付钱；付出代价pay off 还清；成功， 奏效pay back 偿还， 报复pay ones way 自食其力pay sb. a visit/pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人(1)Ill certainly _ for what you did to me! 你那样对待我， 我一定要报复你的！(2)Ill make him _ his rudeness! 我要让他为他的粗鲁尝尝苦头！(3)His efforts _. 他的努力终于获得了回报。.佳句再现1I _ a week. 我每周至少锻炼两个小时。2When Zhou Kais mother saw him _ the front door _, she _ him anxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克往外走的时候， 她焦虑地看着他。3. _ I was _ play football in the rain. 那是因为我很傻， 竟然冒雨踢足球。4So _ from _, Im a normal kind of person. 所以， 正如你们从我上面所说的看出来的， 我是一个正常人。5. _ you will be really tired tomorrow. 现在就上床睡觉， 否则明天你会很累的。6.(1)“No, I wont. Ill be fine, ” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. “我不会感冒， 我会很好”， 周凯一边开门一边说。(2)Zhou Kai went and did as he was told. 周凯走了， 按妈妈的吩咐穿上了衣服。(3)So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person. 所以， 正如从我上面所说的话你们可以看出来， 我是一个很正常的孩子。【要点解读】as作连词， 可以引导多种从句， 有不同的含义。(1)中， as表示“当时”， 引导时间状语从句。(2)中， as表示“按照(方式)”， 引导方式状语从句。 (3)中as表示“正如， 就像”， 引导非限制性定语从句。另外as还有其他的意义， 如：As time went by, her love for him grew. as表“随着”， 引导时间状语从句， 表示两种变化同时发生。As it is raining, lets go by taxi. as表示“由于”， 引导原因状语从句， 表示显而易见的原因。Child as he is, he can carry the heavy box. as表示“尽管”， 引导让步状语从句， 句子倒装。根据语境判断下列句中as的含义及所引导的从句的种类(1)Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive. “按照(方式)”，引导方式状语从句。(2)David, as you know, has not been well lately. “正如，就像”，引导非限制性定语从句。(3)As time passed, things seemed to get worse. “随着”，引导时间状语从句，表示两种变化同时发生。(4)I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. “当时”，引导时间状语从句。(5)As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. “由于”，引导原因状语从句，表示显而易见的原因。(6)Try as she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子倒装。7.Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow. 现在就上床睡觉， 否则明天你会很累的。句型公式 祈使句and/or主语will do sth. 祈使句表达的含义相当于一个if引导的条件句。and或or后的句子用will, 表示将来。该句型的祈使句部分有时会退化为名词短语， 增加学生对该句型的辨认难度。如：One more word and I will knock you flat. 你再说一句话， 我就会把你揍扁。(1) _ you will get really fit. 多锻炼身体， 你就会变得很健康。(2) _ you will put on weight easily. 小心你的饮食， 否则你会容易变胖。.单词拼写1The children are _ (不健康的) because they dont have enough to eat. 2To keep healthy, we must have a healthy l _. 3Teaching him Greek was a _ (痛苦的) process. 4He went out to b _ fresh air. 5R _ do I catch a cold in winter.would rather， be crazy about， pick up， take exercise， pay for1. _ is a good way to keep fit.2Tom has _ football since he was a boy. 3My wife is going to _ me _ in half an hour. 4The problem is whether the poor have the money _ private health insurance.5I _ be laughed at than quarrel with him.单项填空12010安徽卷 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? _ , does it?A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense【解析】 C考查习惯用语。句意：“你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？”“去问一下又不会有什么伤害，不是吗？” It doesnt hurt to do sth.做某事不会有什么伤害。2Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _ , so she left.Ashow off Bgo upCfit in Dcome overC show off炫耀，卖弄；go up上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over顺便来访。3Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch【解析】 D考查考生对相近动词的区分。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit多指大小、形状合适；match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；compare强调两者之间的对比。句意为：她的鞋子与她的裙子很相配4John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it. Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finishedA考查“with/without 复合结构”。宾语 his work与finish是被动关系，因此用finished作宾语补足语。5How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attractCa debate did attract Dattracted a debate【解析】 B考查rarely引起的倒装。rarely放在句首，引起句子部分倒装。6These years, his father _ his sick old grandfather. Anurses Bis nursingChas been nursing DnursedC