新目标人教版初中英语七年级上下册总复习全套资料.doc

新目标人教版初中英语七年级上下册总复习全套资料 第一课时：复习怎样介绍个人、家庭情况，描述朋友的外貌与性格特征。内容范围： Book I: Unit 1 My name is Gina. Unit 3 This is my sister.Book II: Unit4 I want to be an actor.Unit7 What does he look like?Unit8 What is John like?复习内容：一、重点短语、句型回顾1.词组 firstname名字lastname/familyname姓氏phonenumber电话号码anIDcard一张身份证penpal / friend笔友 thanksfor为感谢aphotoofyourfamily你家人的照片 want to be+职业 想要成为 shop / sales assistant店员 bank clerk 银行职员 police officer 警察 sports coach 体育教练library assistant 图书管理员 newspaper reporter报社记者 movie actor 电影演员 pop singer 流行歌手rock singer 摇滚歌手 work with 与一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为而工作 work as 作为而工作 getfrom从获得 give sth. to sb / give sb. sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 kind of 有一点look like 看起来像 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 blonde hair 金发 medium height/build 中等高度身材 a little bit 一点儿 have a black mustache 长着黑胡子wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 the tall boy with short hair 高个的短发男孩 talk like our teacher像我们老师一样谈话look so serious 看起来那么严肃 wear black shirts and sunglasses 穿黑色衬衣，戴太阳镜an exchange student 交换学生 in China 在中国be from/ come from 来自 listen to 听be friendly to 对友好 teach English 教英语 2.句型1. Whats his family name? His family name is Green.2. Whats her telephone number? Her telephone number is 535-2375.3. These are my friends.4. Is Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is.5. Thanks for the great photo of your family.6. See you soon.7. What do you do? Im a student.8. What does she want to be? She wants to be a nurse.9. Where does your sister work? She works in a hospital.10. Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt11. My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves dont like me.12. What does he look like? Hes really short. He has short hair.13. I dont think hes so great.14. She never stops talking.15. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.16. Whats Billy like? Hes serious.17. Whos that? Thats Mike. Hes Peters brother.18. Why do you like Jack? Because hes funny.二、知识点详解1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？姓氏：family name / last name/ surname 名： given name/ first name 全名：full name 中文名字的习惯：family name / last name/ surname given name/ first name英文名字的习惯：given name/ first name family name / last name/ surname注意：在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同，例如：Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli () Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave () Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli () Green/ Mr. Dave ()2. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打电话495-3539。call v. 打电话1）单独使用“打电话”, 例如： Please call this evening.2）call + sb.“给某人打电话”, 例如：Please call Bob this evening.3) call + telephone number“拨打某一电话号码”, 例如：Please call 2377485 now.4) call + sb. + at + telephone number“给某人打电话”, 例如：Please call my teacher at 65774839.3. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感谢你的全家福照片。感谢的表达方式1. Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much. 2. Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为而感谢你。例如：Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me.4. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。倒装句式：介词谓语主语（名词）例如：Here is your letter. On the dresser is my photo.介词主语（代词）谓语 例如：Here you are.5. Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt 他在医院工作吗？是的 / 不是。job, work两个词都作“工作”解，有时可以互换，但表示具体的某一工作时，不可互换。job是可数名词，一份工作可以说a job; work是不可数名词，一份工作可以来a piece of work表示。例如：I can find a part-time job. Why do you want me to clean the room? Its your job.Im busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.Her job / work is teaching.6. What does he look like? Hes really short. He has short hair.他长什么样？他很矮，长着短头发。look, see, watch, read这些动词，均有“看”的意思，但“看”法有别。look通常为不及物动词，指有意地“看”、“注意的看”，若后跟宾语，则用look at，意思为“看” ，此外，还有“看起来”，“看上去”之意。例如：look at the picture / that funny boy Look! The girl is flying a kite.Look at the blackboard.see是及物动词侧重于看的结果，意思为“看见”，“看到”例如：see a movie / an old friendCan you see the man under the tree?watch作动词，意思为“观看”、“注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。例如：watch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reports They often watch football match on TV.read是动词，意思为“读、阅读”，做看讲时，多指看书、报、杂志。例如：read the newspaper / a map / the menu / an interesting storyHe reads newspaper every day. We read English in the morning. 7. What does she want to be? She wants to be a nurse. 她想做什么工作？她想做一名护士。 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。一般现在时的构成：（1） 动词do 肯定句：主语+谓语动词+其他 例如：I get up at 6:30 in the morning. She speaks English well.否定句：主语+ dont（doesnt） 动词原形+其他例如：I dont read Chinese in the afternoon. He doesnt play football.一般疑问句：助动词Do（Does）+主语+动词原形+其他？ 例如：Do you like English? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he like math? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do（does）+主语+动词原形+其他？例如：What do you do every day? What do he want to be?（2） 动词be 肯定句：主语+am / is / are +其他 例如：I am a student. / He is at home. / They are from London.否定句：主语+am not / isnt / arent +其他例如：Im not a nurse. / He isnt at school. / They arent Americans.一般疑问句：助动词Am / Is / Are +主语+其他？ 例如：Am I serious? Yes, you are. / No, you arent. Is he twelve? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Are they outgoing? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am / is / are +主语+其他？ 例如：What am I like? / How is he? / How old are they?三、课后练习一、选择填空（ ）1. Her _ name is Kate. A. last B. first C. second D. family（ ）2. This apple is green. His family name is _, too. A. Red B. Black C. green D. Green（ ）3. The boy _ blue _ Tom. A. in, is B. is, in C. are, on D. of, are（ ）4. Whos that? _.A. Thats a waitress. B. This is a girl. C. This is Ms Wang. D. Thats Mrs Wang.（ ）5. “ _, thats a car.” “ Where? I cant _ it.”A. Look, look B. Look, see C. Look at, see D. See, look at（ ）6. _ a cute dog. But I dont know _ name. A. Its, its B. Its, its C. Its, its D. Its, its（ ）7. Does your sister _ books every day? A. watch B. see C. reads D. read（ ）8. He _ lunch at school every day.A. doesntB. doesnt haveC. doesnt hasD. hasnt（ ）9.Can I have your last name , please ? _.A. Emerson Green B. Green C. Emerson D. Mr. Green （ ）10. Excuse me. _ do you spell your given name ? A-N-N ,Ann.A. What B. How C. how D. which （ ）11. Whats your _ name ? B-A-R-N-E-S, Barnes.A. first B. last C. given D. full （ ）12.My names Grace Lim. _.A. Nice to meet you , Grace B. And Im Gina C. Whats your name ? D. How are you?（ ）13. What _ your name ? My name _ Peter Steven.A. is ,are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is （ ）14. What is _ telephone number ? _ telephone number is 886677.A. your; Your B. his ;His C. her; Her D. his, Her （ ）15.Is this your book ? Yes, _.A. it is B. It is C. it isnt D. this is参考答案 BDADB ADBBB BBBCA二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. What time _ Jim _ up on Sunday morning? (get)2. Tom _ to the radio every morning. He _ to it now. (listen)3. _ you _to speak English with Mrs Read? (want)4. How many sister _ your uncle _? (have)5. _ Miss Gao _ (work) here? Yes, she _.6. They _ the shopping in the evening. (not do)7. _ your friend English? (be)参考答案1.does, get 2. listens, is listening 3. Do, want 4. does, have 5. Does, work, does6. dont do 7. Is 每日一读I have a lot of friends all over the worldBesides thousands of people，science，technology and knowledge are all my good mends，too. Some media like books，radios and newspaper are all my friendsOne of my friends is computer，which l like bestThat is really a great inventionIt shows me a colorful world and it changes all my lifeMy computer is made in AmericaWhen I have just owned it，all my classmates thought its greatToday，It seems a bit old，but I still like it very much，and so do all my familyIts speed is not tremendous（惊人的）but It always runs very steadily（稳定地）. Commonly we certainly take good care of itbut sometimes we still make mistakesIn fact，It never troubled us even if when we thought we “have hurt it badly”.On the other hand，it helps us a lot，without any request，when we want to draw a 3D picture，learn with CAI software （教育软件）play PCgames（电脑游戏）or publish our books，or send emailsFor example，I play the computer as a piano by a small programMy father and mother use it to write their articles so that they can easily change them if they wishMy father sometimes watches videodisc（影碟） with it though the monitor（监视器）is much smaller than our TV set，which is because he can cut down pictures he likes，and print them out with my “Canon BJC210”printerWhat is more，I found my English level has improved a lot since I have had itI think that it is because the computer uses English so much that have to learn English very well to understand it and control itToday can write so muchMaybe I should thank it（ ）lAccording to the passage the best friend of the writer is_Ascience and technology Bknowledge and books Cthe piano Dthe computer（ ）2Why does the writer think the computer is a great invention？Because_Athe computer is as good as a piano Bit can help him to cut down some picturesCthe computer can write some good articles Dit changes all his life（ ）3From the passage we know that_Athe writer has improved his English by using the computer very oftenBhis parents take good care of the computer and never hurt itCthe computers speed Is so tremendous that the writer often sends emalls to his friends.Dthe writer can use the computer correctly and never make mistakes. （ ）4The best title for the passage may be _A Computer Can Change Ones Life BMy Best FriendC A Great Invention DHow To Improve My English 参考答案: DDAB第二课时：复习怎样介绍周围的环境及购物的表达方式内容范围： Book I: Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?Unit 7 How much are these pants?Book II: Unit 1Wheres the post office?复习内容：一、重点短语、句型回顾1.词组onthesofa在沙发上 behindthedoor在门后nexttothebookcase在书柜旁边inthedrawer在抽屉里underthechair在椅子下 onthefloor在地板betweenthedresserandthebookcase在梳妆台和书柜之间analarmclock一只闹钟 videocassette录像带soccerball英式足球 mathbook数学书takesthtosb.把拿(去)给某人bringsth.tosb.把带(来)给某人computer game 电脑游戏 on the wall在墙上at a very good price 以优惠的价格 in all colors 各种颜色的have a look at 看一看 see for oneself 眼见为实post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在.隔壁 across from 在对面 in front of 在.前面 betweenand在.和之间on / in a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right / left 在右边在左边 on ones right / left在某人的右边左边 turn right/left 向右左转 take a walk = have a walk 散步have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 take a taxi 打的乘出租车 go down(along)沿着.走 go through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快onCentrestreet在中央大道 acrossfromthepark在公园的对面gostraight直走 bebusy忙的bequiet安静 the way to 去.的路2.句型 1.Wheres the backpack? Its under the table.2. Please take these things to your brother.3. There are books in the bookcases.4. How much is this T-shirt? Its seven dollars.5. We have black and blue hats for $15.6. You ask how much the shoes are.7. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. / No, there isnt. 8. Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library. 9. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 10. I hope you have a good trip. 11. If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant. 12. Take a walk though the park. 二、知识点详解1. There are books in the bookcases. 书架上有书There be 句型 表示在某处有什么，结构为There be + n. + some place.。1) 肯定式：There be + n + someplace例如：There is an alarm clock on the dresser.There are some keys in the drawer.2) 否定式：There be + not + a/an +n. + some place.There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place.There be + no + n. + some place.例如：There isnt a baseball on the floor.There arent any books in the bookcase.3) 疑问句及回答 Be there + a/an +n. + someplace?Be there + any +n. (pl.) + someplace? Yes, there is (are). No, there isnt (arent any).How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place?There is only one. / There are .注意：1）There be句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.2)变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的some改为any。3)对不可数名词的数量提问：There is some broccoli in the bowl.How much broccoli is there in the bowl?There are three bowls of broccoli on the table.How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table?2. Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.超级市场在哪里？ 在图书馆旁边。 问路的表达方式(1) Is there a ? 句型 例如： Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? Yes, there is. No， there isnt (2) Where is ?句型 例如： Where is the park, please? Its behind the bank. (肯定回答) Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3) Which is the way to +地点? 句型 例如： Which is the way to the library?(4) How can I get to +地点? 句型 例如： How can I get to the restaurant? (5) Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型 例如： Can you tell me the way to the post office? 3. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take, bring, carry 和get的区别：take “带走”，从近处带到远处，例如：Please take these books to your home after school.bring “带来”，从远处带来，例如：Please bring me some video cassettes.carry “带”，无方向性，指移动较重、较大的东西，有“负重”的含义，例如：The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me?get “去拿来”，相当于go and bring，例如：Can I get you something to drink?5. How much are these pants? 这裤子多少钱？对价格提问：How much ? / How much cost? / Whats the price of ?例如：How much is this sweater?= How much does this sweater cost?= Whats the price of this sweater？6. price和high、good、low等词搭配使用。things(东西)和expensive、dear、cheap等词搭配使用。例如：The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive.The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap.7. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。同义句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以（具体的）价格8. sale 的用法sale n. 出售 great sale 大减价 at great sale 在大减价期间例如：Come and buy some clothes for you at great sale.on sale 正在出售，例如：Look! The cute toy bears are on sale! for sale 待售, 例如：This house is for sale!sell v. 卖Is that book on sale in you store? = Do you sell that book? sell sth. to sb. 把卖给某人9. 购物的英语常用语：1) 售货员招呼顾客： May I help you? Can I help you? What can I do for you? What would you like?2) 顾客常用语： No, thanks. Im just looking around. Im looking for . . Id like to have/buy . . Can you show me . ? Could I have a look at . ?3) 询问顾客想买东西的特征： What kind would you like? What color would you like? What size would you like?4) 顾客询问价格： How much is it(are they)? How much does it cost(do they cost)?Whats the price of .?5) 顾客决定要买： Ill take/have it(them).6) 付钱：Heres the money.三、课后练习一、选择填空（ ）1.Thats _ interesting work.A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2.-_ Im a reporter. A. What do you do? B. Who are you? C. What are you? D. Both A and C.（ ）3. _ does your father work? - In a hospital.A. What B. How C. Where D. Which（ ）4.Its_ to climb the tall tree, be careful. A. danger B. dangerous C. busy D. difficult（ ）5. The woman can speak _ Chinese.A. a little B. a few C. lot of D. many（ ）6.There are three _ in the office.A. policeman B. policemen C. polices D. policewoman（ ）7. I like to_ with my friends.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk （ ）8. He wants to be an actor_its an exciting job.A. and B. so C. because D. why（ ）9.Our school is _children _6-12.A. in, for B. for, in C. of, for D. for, of（ ）10. Does Mr. White _ in Beijing? A. likes working B. likes work C. like working D. like work参考答案 BDCBA BDCDC二、用适当的介词填空1. There is a video arcade the busy street.2. You can phone me 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. tomorrow。(明天) morning.3. They will arrive London next Monday.4. Can you tell me how to get the new park?5. Walk the Seventh Avenue. The hotel is your left.6. I put some chairs next my window.7. Is there a supermarket your neighborhood?8. Excuse me. Is there a post office here?参考答案1. in 2. between 3. in 4. to 5. along, on 6. to 7. in 8. near每日一读Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services, todays advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers（消费者） to but certain brands（品牌）. Writers of advertising are so skillful （熟练的）that they can sometimes persuade（说服） a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal（麦片）, of see a movie. Consumers might never even want a pr