定语从句讲解ppt课件.ppt

Grammar theattributiveclause 1 CompanyLogo 英语基本句型 SVIronrusts SVOLiverpoolwonthegame SVPDinnerisatsixo clock SVoOIsenthimatelegram SVOCTheyelectedhimpresident 2 CompanyLogo 基本概念 definitions Contents 1 基本用法 basicusage 2 特殊用法 exceptions 3 练习巩固 exercises 4 3 CompanyLogo 一 基本概念 定语从句先行词关系词代人who whom whose that as关系代词代物which that whose as关系副词when where why限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 4 CompanyLogo 二 关系代词基本用法 5 CompanyLogo 备注 that which whom省略的情况 在从句中做宾语时 常可以省略但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略 也不可以用thatTheschool that which heoncestudiedinisveryfamous Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous 6 CompanyLogo Exercises Doyouknowtheprofessor willgiveusaspeechnextweek Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel willsoonbepublished Theplan theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast Thisisthenewsecretary Iwouldliketointroducetoyou Thesoldier legswerebadlywoundedwasoperatedonwithoutdelay who that that which that which who whom that whose 7 CompanyLogo 三 关系代词只用that的情况 Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebeengivenout ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree 8 CompanyLogo 四 关系代词用who whom不用that的情况 Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth Thosewhowerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth Hehasason whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking TherewasaMr Greenwhowantedtoseeyou 9 CompanyLogo 五 关系代词用which不用that的情况 I velostmypen whichIlikeverymuch Theroominwhichthereisamachineisworkshop Thebreadwhichismadebymymotherisbetterthanthatwhichissoldinfoodshops 10 CompanyLogo Useproperrelativepronounstofinishthefollowingexercise Ihatepeople don thaveasenseoftime MountEverestisthehighestmountain manhasbeento I vetoldyoueverything Iknow Heistheone helpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble Thisisthefirsttime hehasseenacelebrityhimself Theman speechmovedeverybodyatthemeetingisafamouspolitician He slookingattheonlyphoto hehasforhisparents who that that who that whose that 11 CompanyLogo 六 介词 关系代词 Theschool that which heoncestudiedinisveryfamous Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedinisveryfamous 注意 1 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用 如lookfor lookafter takecareof Thisisthewatchwhich thatIamlookingfor 2 前置介词的宾语 用whom which 或whose n Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend 12 CompanyLogo 七 关系代词VS关系副词 ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear I llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou I llneverforgetthedayswhichIspentinthecountryside 13 CompanyLogo Isthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysago Isthisthemuseum theexhibitionwasheld A whereB thatC onwhichD theone D A inwhich Why forwhichWhen inwhich atwhichWhere inwhich atwhich 14 CompanyLogo 八 asVSwhich Asisknowntoall chinaisadevelopingcountry John asyouknow isafamouswriter HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes whichIdon tbelieve such so asthesame as 位置差别 意义差别 Compare such so that thesame that 15 CompanyLogo Exercises Choosetheproperrelativepronounstofinishthefollowingclauses who where that which whose whom Hewouldhireaman theysayisagoodprogrammer Heisaman youcansafelydependon Thesmalltown hegrewup