研究生考研英语作文模版

1 大作文分为图画或图表两类大作文分为图画或图表两类 分值分值 2020 分分 时间时间 4040 分钟 字数分钟 字数 160 160 200200 词 词 看图看图 细节信息细节信息 图画图画 图表信息图表信息 文字信息文字信息 信息分析信息分析 推导主推导主 旨旨 写作步骤写作步骤 1 1 简要描述图画简要描述图画 describe describe thethe drawingdrawing 2 2 阐释图画含义阐释图画含义 interpret interpret itsits intendedintended meaning meaning 3 3 给出自己观点给出自己观点 give give youryour comments comments 三段式 首段三段式 首段 中间段中间段 结尾段结尾段 即 描述段即 描述段 说明段说明段 议论段议论段 填空式作文填空式作文 SkeletonSkeleton writingwriting TheThe importanceimportance ofof thethe issueissue raisedraised byby thethe posedposed statement statement namelynamely creatingcreating a a newnew holidayholiday forfor people people cannotcannot bebe understandunderstand asas itit concernsconcerns thethe veryvery fabricfabric ofof society society AsAs itit stands stands thethe issueissue ofof creatingcreating a a newnew holidayholiday raisesraises profoundprofound implicationsimplications forfor thethe future future However However althoughalthough thethe subjectsubject mattermatter inin generalgeneral cannotcannot bebe dismisseddismissed lightheartedly lightheartedly thethe perspectiveperspective ofof thethe issueissue asas presentedpresented byby thethe statementstatement raisesraises certaincertain qualmsqualms regardingregarding practicalpractical application application 剖析剖析 20102010 年的文化火锅 年的文化火锅 20122012 年乐观的生活态度年乐观的生活态度 2007 2007 年乐观 年乐观 2 自信的心态 自信的心态 20112011 年的环境保护 年的环境保护 20092009 年的网络利弊 年的网络利弊 一一 首段模板 描述段模板 首段模板 描述段模板 1 1 总体描述模板句型总体描述模板句型 TheThe drawingdrawing presentspresents usus a a thought provokingthought provoking scene scene 某种令人深思的 某种令人深思的现象现象或是某些或是某些精神精神品质 品质 20122012 年年 TheThe drawingdrawing presentspresents usus a a thought provokingthought provoking scene scene a a bottlebottle hadhad fallenfallen down down withwith halfhalf ofof itsits waterwater pouringpouring out out FacedFaced it it twotwo menmen respondedresponded differently differently OneOne manman feltfelt extremelyextremely sad sad whilewhile thethe otherother seemedseemed muchmuch moremore optimistic optimistic 20072007 TheThe drawingdrawing presentspresents usus a a thought provokingthought provoking scene scene inin thethe imaginationimagination ofof attacker attacker thethe goalkeepergoalkeeper growsgrows intointo a a giantgiant andand shooting inshooting in seemsseems unachievable unachievable Meanwhile Meanwhile thethe defenderdefender thinksthinks poorlypoorly ofof himselfhimself andand despairsdespairs ofof keepingkeeping goodgood guard guard ItIt isis obviousobvious that asthat as isis vividlyvividly portrayedportrayed inin thethe picture picture 图画呈现是一件 图画呈现是一件物品物品如如 20102010 年的文化火锅 年的文化火锅 ItIt isis obviousobvious thatthat a a steamingsteaming hotpothotpot containscontains a a varietyvariety ofof ingredientsingredients ofof culture culture bothboth ancientancient andand modern modern ChineseChinese andand foreign foreign asas isis vividlyvividly portrayedportrayed 3 inin thethe picture picture TheThe setset ofof picturespictures letlet usus anan unforgettableunforgettable impressionimpression that that 2 2 细节描述模版句型细节描述模版句型 WhenWhen taketake a a closercloser look look oneone couldcould seesee that that 20102010 年 年 WhenWhen taketake a a closercloser look look oneone couldcould seesee thatthat thesethese culturalcultural ingredients ingredients suchsuch asas PekingPeking Opera Opera KongKong Fu Fu andand Enlightenment Enlightenment areare tremendouslytremendously deliciousdelicious andand nutritiousnutritious whenwhen combinedcombined together together 由总体描述由总体描述 细节描述 细节描述 20122012 年 年 WhenWhen taketake a a closercloser look look oneone couldcould seesee thatthat oneone manman sighedsighed All All hashas gone gone withwith hishis handhand coveringcovering hishis face face TheThe otherother manman ranran happilyhappily toto raiseraise upup thethe bottlebottle andand saidsaid withwith greatgreat gratitudegratitude There There isis stillstill somesome waterwater left left ToTo putput itit moremore precisely precisely thethe firstfirst picture picture WhileWhile inin thethe secondsecond picture picture 3 3 阐明主旨模版句型阐明主旨模版句型 WhatWhat thethe picturepicture attemptsattempts toto unravelunravel isis that that justjust asas thethe captioncaption indicates indicates 4 20102010 年 年 WhatWhat thethe picturepicture attemptsattempts toto unravelunravel isis thatthat thethe integrationintegration ofof globalglobal culturescultures shouldshould bebe supported encouraged issupported encouraged is meaningful meaningful justjust asas thethe captioncaption indicates indicates 2007 2007 WhatWhat thethe picturepicture attemptsattempts toto unravelunravel isis thatthat self self confidenceconfidence isis indispensable indispensable JustJust asas thethe captioncaption indicates indicates 20102010 年 年 JustJust asas thethe captioncaption indicates indicates thethe integrationintegration ofof globalglobal culturescultures isis a a prevailingprevailing trend trend JustJust asas thethe captioncaption read read 20122012 年 年 JustJust asas thethe captioncaption read read thethe fallenfallen bottlebottle isis a a symbolsymbol ofof unfortunateunfortunate circumstancecircumstance inin lifelife andand thethe twotwo kindskinds ofof responseresponse reflectreflect twotwo differentdifferent attitudesattitudes towardstowards misfortune misfortune 4 4 描述背景模板 文字类 描述背景模板 文字类 As As manymany peoplepeople know Itknow It isis generallygenerally acceptedaccepted thatthat 待解待解 决的问题的重要性 具体阐述问题 决的问题的重要性 具体阐述问题 Moreover Additionally Moreover Additionally 进进 一步阐述问题 一步阐述问题 Therefore Therefore 应该解决的问题 应该解决的问题 1996 Keep1996 Keep goodgood health health TheThe desiredesire forfor healthhealth isis universal universal WhereverWherever youyou areare andand whateverwhatever youyou do do sayingsaying healthhealth isis veryvery important important Additionally Additionally manymany studiesstudies havehave 5 shownshown thatthat peoplepeople whowho getget a a weakerweaker immuneimmune systemsystem havehave thethe highesthighest riskrisk toto bebe infectedinfected withwith diseases diseases Therefore Therefore howhow toto keepkeep goodgood healthhealth isis worthworth payingpaying moremore attentionattention to to 主题句主题句 主题句扩展句主题句扩展句 Yet However Yet However thethe presentpresent situationsituation 提出现状的不足提出现状的不足 Therefore So Thus Therefore So Thus 提出主题句的必要性提出主题句的必要性 1995 The1995 The hopehope project project EducationEducation playsplays a a veryvery importantimportant rolerole inin thethe modernizationmodernization ofof ourour country country OnlyOnly goodgood educationeducation cancan enhanceenhance people speople s quality quality Yet Yet thethe presentpresent situationsituation ofof educationeducation inin ChinaChina isis notnot satisfactory satisfactory sincesince manymany childrenchildren inin thethe remoteremote poorpoor areasareas can tcan t gogo toto schoolschool oror havehave toto dropdrop out out ThereforeTherefore a a planplan calledcalled thethe projectproject hopehope isis carriedcarried outout toto supportsupport thethe dropouts dropouts 5 5 描述型模板 图表类 描述型模板 图表类 表格 它表示多种事物的相互关系 表格 它表示多种事物的相互关系 曲线 它常表示事物的曲线 它常表示事物的 变化趋势 变化趋势 柱状 它用来表示几种事物的变化情况及相互关系 柱状 它用来表示几种事物的变化情况及相互关系 饼状 表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系 饼状 表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系 5 15 1 第一种情况 第一种情况 横向对比横向对比 描述这种图表需要对比各数据间的差 描述这种图表需要对比各数据间的差 别 主要以数值 倍数 排列等方式来描述 别 主要以数值 倍数 排列等方式来描述 A A departmentdepartment hashas thethe lowestlowest salessales figurefigure inin thethe threethree 6 departmentsdepartments followedfollowed byby thethe B B departmentdepartment andand C C department department The The figurefigure ofof A A isis aboutabout twicetwice asas muchmuch asas thatthat ofof B B The The incomeincome fromfrom salessales isis 1010 millionmillion makingmaking thethe companycompany thethe highesthighest oneone inin sales sales The The A sA s incomeincome reachesreaches 2020 millionmillion whichwhich isis inin thethe middlemiddle ofof thethe list list 5 25 2 第二种情况 第二种情况 纵向说明纵向说明 只要指出不同单位之间的比较 描述 只要指出不同单位之间的比较 描述 如何增减 增减幅度如何 反映出什么问题 就可以了 如何增减 增减幅度如何 反映出什么问题 就可以了 The The riserise lastedlasted forfor twotwo weeksweeks andand thenthen beganbegan toto levellevel offoff inin June June The The trendtrend increasedincreased slowedslowed downdown inin May May The The trendtrend ofof increasingincreasing workingworking hourshours beganbegan toto gaingain momentummomentum inin January January 开始走强开始走强 Prices Prices wentwent upup byby 50 50 butbut thethe numbernumber ofof smokerssmokers maintainedmaintained It It pickedpicked upup speedspeed atat thethe endend ofof thisthis year year 常用词汇及表达法 常用词汇及表达法 increaseincrease decreasedecrease riserise fallfall slowslow downdown levellevel offoff pickpick upup speedspeed maintainmaintain dropdrop thethe trendtrend reversesreverses declinedecline gain losegain lose momentum momentum a a steady steady substantialsubstantial 实质性的 实质性的 increaseincrease a a minor slight dramaticminor slight dramatic 7 dropdrop 5 35 3 第三种情况 纵向 横向均有的说明 这种图表不仅要注意同第三种情况 纵向 横向均有的说明 这种图表不仅要注意同 一事物的变化趋势 也要注意不同事物之间的差距及变化 一事物的变化趋势 也要注意不同事物之间的差距及变化 表示百分比常用句型 表示百分比常用句型 It It accountsaccounts forfor 30 30 ofof thethe totaltotal population population There There areare 4 4 membersmembers withwith master smaster s degreesdegrees makingmaking upup nearlynearly a a quarterquarter ofof thethe workforce workforce Doctors Doctors makemake upup 40 40 ofof thethe staffstaff inin thethe hospital hospital 表示增长率的常用句型 表示增长率的常用句型 The The figurefigure ofof incomeincome increasedincreased byby aboutabout 200 200 asas comparedcompared withwith tenten yearsyears ago ago The The numbernumber ofof studentsstudents hashas reachedreached 200200 indicatingindicating a a riserise ofof 4 4 comparedcompared toto lastlast year year 其它图表式作文的常用句型 其它图表式作文的常用句型 The The curvescurves show show inin a a certaincertain year year It It cancan bebe seenseen that that sth sth fluctuatesfluctuates quitequite substantiallysubstantially inin thisthis year year It It justjust increasesincreases slightly slightly The The piepie chartscharts showshow thethe changes changes inin somesome placeplace inin 19991999 It It cancan bebe seenseen fromfrom thethe chartchart thatthat thethe proportionsproportions ofof A A andand B B areare goinggoing down down thoughthough thethe fallingfalling levellevel ofof 8 thethe latterlatter isis a a lotlot higher lowerhigher lower thanthan thatthat ofof thethe former former A A isis higherhigher thanthan B B exceptexcept forfor thethe monthsmonths JuneJune toto September September dropdrops s dramaticallydramatically fromfrom aboutabout in in JanuaryJanuary toto inin June June 20142014 年英语二 年英语二 AsAs isis clearlyclearly illustratedillustrated inin thethe aboveabove column column populationpopulation bothboth inin citiescities andand villagesvillages hashas experiencedexperienced significantsignificant changes changes DuringDuring thesethese twotwo decades decades thethe ruralrural populationpopulation descendeddescended moderately moderately fromfrom itsits peakpeak atat approximatelyapproximately 820 000 000820 000 000 inin 19901990 toto aboutabout 660 000 000660 000 000 inin 2010 2010 however however thethe numbernumber ofof urbanurban peoplepeople showedshowed a a sharpsharp rise rise increase increase fromfrom 300 000 000300 000 000 inin 19901990 toto a a littlelittle moremore thanthan 660 000 000660 000 000 inin 2010 2010 It sIt s obviousobvious thatthat inin thethe pastpast twotwo decadesdecades thethe urbanurban areaarea witnessedwitnessed a a steadysteady growthgrowth butbut inin thethe latterlatter decadedecade thethe ruralrural populationpopulation hadhad a a remarkableremarkable decline decline 方案一 词语替换方案一 词语替换 TheThe picturepicture vividlyvividly describesdescribes that that describe depict reveal illustrate describe depict reveal illustrate 9 present portraypresent portray picture cartoon sketch photo picture cartoon sketch photo drawingdrawing vividly humorously clearly vividly humorously clearly symbolicallysymbolically 方案二 句型转换方案二 句型转换 TheThe drawingdrawing clearlyclearly depictsdepicts that that AsAs isis clearlyclearly depicteddepicted inin thethe drawing drawing ItIt isis clearlyclearly depicteddepicted inin thethe drawingdrawing that that asas isis clearlyclearly depicteddepicted inin thethe drawing drawing 方案三 篇章模仿方案三 篇章模仿 OfOf allall thethe componentscomponents includedincluded inin thethe drawing drawing thethe mostmost eye catchingeye catching is is Furthermore Furthermore whatwhat appealsappeals toto meme isis that Actually that Actually whatwhat thethe picturepicture unravelsunravels isis presentedpresented inin thethe caption caption 二二 中间段模版 说明段 中间段模版 说明段 10 说明段主要是对原因 危害 影响 作用 方法 过程等进说明段主要是对原因 危害 影响 作用 方法 过程等进 行分析说明 分为说明原因段 说明影响段 说明方法段 行分析说明 分为说明原因段 说明影响段 说明方法段 1 1 承接句模版句型承接句模版句型 InIn fact fact thisthis seeminglyseemingly simplesimple cartooncartoon subtlysubtly disclosesdiscloses a a prevailingprevailing phenomenonphenomenon inin societysociety nowadays nowadays ByBy drawingdrawing thisthis picture picture thethe painterpainter hashas successfullysuccessfully drawndrawn ourour attentionattention toto thethe importanceimportance ofof 20112011 年年 ByBy drawingdrawing thisthis picture picture thethe painterpainter hashas successfullysuccessfully drawndrawn ourour attentionattention toto thethe problemproblem ofof environmentalenvironmental pollutionpollution inin thethe tourismtourism spotsspots aroundaround China China ThisThis drawingdrawing withwith a a dualdual meaningmeaning asksasks usus a a controversialcontroversial question question InIn fact fact therethere isis muchmuch controversycontroversy overover thethe issueissue ofof 20092009 年年 InIn fact fact therethere isis muchmuch controversycontroversy overover thethe issueissue ofof surfingsurfing onon thethe internet internet 2 2 原因原因阐释模版句型阐释模版句型 11 ThereThere areare severalseveral factorsfactors contributingcontributing toto thisthis socialsocial phenomenon phenomenon TheThe firstfirst contributorycontributory factorfactor lieslies inin 原因原因 1 1 AsAs a a result result 原因原因 1 1 造成的结果造成的结果 AnotherAnother criticalcritical elementelement isis 原因原因 2 2 whichwhich causescauses anan arrayarray ofof problems problems ForFor example example 原因原因 2 2 造成的结果造成的结果 InIn addition addition I I personallypersonally believebelieve 原因原因 3 3 mightmight givegive riserise toto thisthis inclination inclination 某种现象如经济增长 某种现象如经济增长 economiceconomic growthgrowth 人 人 口膨胀口膨胀 populationpopulation expansionexpansion 可以套用句型可以套用句型 1 1 20142014 年英语二 年英语二 ThereThere areare severalseveral factorsfactors contributingcontributing toto thisthis socialsocial phenomenon phenomenon TheThe firstfirst contributorycontributory factorfactor lieslies inin thethe substantiallysubstantially fastfast developingdeveloping stepssteps ofof citiescities inin China China thatthat is is thethe urbanizationurbanization ofof China China NoNo oneone cancan denydeny thatthat sincesince ChineseChinese economiceconomic reformreform fromfrom 1980s1980s whichwhich mostlymostly benefitsbenefits peoplepeople inin city city AnotherAnother criticalcritical elementelement isis newnew policiespolicies thatthat areare establishedestablished toto benefitbenefit farmers farmers ForFor example example PeoplePeople inin ruralrural areasareas areare allowedallowed toto migratemigrate forfor workwork andand residenceresidence byby thethe lawlaw andand anan increasingincreasing numbernumber ofof farmersfarmers choosechoose toto workwork inin citycity andand becomebecome migrantmigrant workersworkers justjust becausebecause theythey wouldwould makemake muchmuch moremore moneymoney thanthan everever beforebefore inin city city InIn addition addition I I personallypersonally believebelieve people speople s attitudeattitude towardtoward lifelife mightmight givegive riserise toto thisthis inclination inclination ComparedCompared withwith ruralrural areas areas education education 12 hospitals hospitals employmentemployment andand otherother publicpublic servicesservices inin citiescities areare better better Therefore Therefore citiescities attractattract moremore peoplepeople toto reside reside Why Why youyou maymay wonder wonder isis thethe spiritspirit ofof 某种精神品质某种精神品质 soso essentialessential toto today stoday s people people SeveralSeveral fundamentalfundamental factors factors inin mymy mind mind couldcould accountaccount forfor thethe necessitynecessity ofof it it ForFor oneone thing thing 原因原因 1 1 ForFor another another 原因原因 2 2 某种精神品质如诚 某种精神品质如诚 实实 honesty honesty 独立独立 independence independence 坚持不懈坚持不懈 persistence persistence 孝顺孝顺 filialfilial pietypiety 等等 2012 2012 年的乐观年的乐观 optimismoptimism 可以套用句型 可以套用句型 2 2 20122012 年 年 Why Why youyou maymay wonder wonder isis thethe spiritspirit ofof optimismoptimism soso essentialessential toto today stoday s people people TwoTwo fundamentalfundamental factors factors inin mymy mind mind couldcould accountaccount forfor thethe necessitynecessity ofof it it ForFor oneone thing thing optimisticoptimistic peoplepeople alwaysalways looklook onon thethe brightbright sideside ofof life life ForFor another another optimismoptimism playsplays anan indispensableindispensable rolerole inin success success becausebecause inin thethe faceface ofof difficulty difficulty optimisticoptimistic peoplepeople willwill nevernever flinchflinch andand willwill findfind a a wayway toto overcomeovercome obstacles obstacles ItIt isis oneone ofof thethe fundamentalfundamental attributesattributes ofof toptop performers performers whichwhich separateseparate thethe highhigh achieversachievers fromfrom thethe restrest ofof thethe pack pack 13 3 3 说明影响段模板说明影响段模板 Consequently Consequently manymany problemsproblems relatedrelated toto 该社会热点或现象该社会热点或现象 emerge emerge 该现象或问题该现象或问题 exertsexerts a a 好或坏好或坏 influenceinfluence onon 影响对影响对 象 象 ForFor oneone thing Firstthing First ofof allall Firstly Firstly 后果后果 社会影响一社会影响一 ForFor another Besides Moreover Inanother Besides Moreover In addition Secondly addition Secondly 后果后果 社社 会影响二 举例子或进一步说明上述影会影响二 举例子或进一步说明上述影 Thus As Thus As a a result therefore finally lastresult th