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module3adventureinliteratureandthecinema grammarreviewofverbforms 3 1 welettheraftsaildowntheriver 2 heagreedtogo3 idon twanttoboardasinkingship4 thefrightedmanstartedcrying 5 weheardthetwomenshouting a howmanyexamplescanyoufindofverbsfollowedbyto dosomething b whatstructurefollowstheverblet c inwhichsentenceisthe edformusedasanadjective d inwhichpositionsofthesentencescanyoufindthe ingform togo toboard withoutto frightened theendofthesentence verb dosth todosth doingsth let do writedownmoreverbslikethis agree todo suggest make have decide plan expect pretend hope wish promise refuse ask manage finish enjoy imagine dislike consider avoid escape delay appreciate doing v ingorvtodo like love try remember forget stop v ingorv 原型 感观动词 watch see hear p24 activity3completethesentenceswiththecorrectform ingorto infinitive oftheverbs 1 jimwanted getaway quickly 2 hucksuggested take themen sboat 3 hetoldjimtostop make anoise 4 thenhepersuadedjim help him 5 huckwasbeginning enjoy himself 6 heparticularlyenjoyed play atrickonthethreemen 7 i dlike read somethingelsebytwain 8 iadviseher use adictionary togetaway taking making tohelp toenjoy playing toread touse p24 activity4correctthemistakesinthepassage therearethreeverbswhichshouldnotbefollowedbyto thehuckheardamantoshout helookedintothecabin whathesawmadehimtojump amanwaslyingonthefloor hetriedtogetup butanothermanwithagunmadehimtostaywherehewas thefirstmanlookedupandbegantocry pleaseletmetogo hesaid ihaven tdoneanythingwrong canyoutellthefunctionofv edandv ing 1 thenewswasverydisappointing everyonewasdisappointedatthenews 2 itwasaverytiringjourney thosetiredhorsesandsoldiersrefusedtofightanylonger 3 themanstandingonthestageisaprofessor thecarsmadeinthisfactoryaresoldtoeurope summary function v edandv ing在句中可做定语和表语v ing 令人感到 v ed 人的内心感受thetigerisafrighteninganimal shewasfrightenedofthetiger frighteninglookfrightenedlook3 v ed表被动v ing表主动 p24 activity2completethesentenceswiththecorrectform ingor ed oftheverbs 1 thesightoftheboatgoingunderwaterwas worry 2 huckgot excite whenherealizedtherewassomeoneontheboat 3 themanwiththegunhada satisfy expressiononhisface 4 themanonthefloorwasclearly frighten 5 huckandjimhadlotsof frighten experiencesontheriver worrying excited satisfied frightened frightening 6 ididn tknowyouwere interest inmarktwain 7 yes ifindhisnovelsvery excite 8 twaincertainlyhadanunusualand interest life interested exciting interesting whatwouldhuckdolater keys 1 togo2 tofind3 torain4 moving5 stolen6 doing7 tomove move8 approaching9 surprised10 sinking11 tolose12 raining p25 activity5completethenextpartofthepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbs sometimesmorethanoneformispossible p 26 activity8matchthetwopartsofthesentences 1 itsoundsasif2 thisfoodtastes3 helooksasif4 shelookslike5 doyoustillfeel6 theteacherdidn tlook c youhadagreattimeinlondon f delicious e he sseenaghost d angry b veryhappy a hermother p25 activity6matchthesentenceswiththestructures 系动词 asif clause系动词 adjective系动词 like noun keys 1 b2 c3 a 1 jimlookedterrified 2 itlookedlikeahorseatfirst3 itlookedasifit llgoundersoon p25 activity7readthewholestoryagain sayhowhuckdescribes 1 howthetallmansounded 2 howhefeltwhenhesawthethreeman 3 howjimlookedwhenheheardhuck splan4 howhefeltaftertakingthemen sboat5 howtheferryboatcaptainsounded hesounded hefeltvery jimfelt helooked hesounded angry curious terrified bad surprised p26 activity9completethesentenceswithlikeorasif thoughandyourownideas 1 youlook 2 ifeel 3 theteachersounds 4 yesterdayifelt 5 theflowersyoupickedforthesmell 6 thisfoodtastes function indirectspeech hesaidtohisson i llcheckyourhomeworktonight hesaidtohissonthathewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight 人称 时态 时间状语 howcanwedoit 1 时态的变化 引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语在时态上要一致 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 过去将来时 2 在把直接引语改成间接引语的时候 请注意以下变化 hesaid don tdothatagain hetoldmenottodothatagain 祈使句的直接引语变间接引语就是把祈使句变成一个不定式作宾语补足语的句子 在这种句子中用什么作谓语 要根据所引句子的口气来决定 ask tell order advisesb not todosth suggestdoing iamleavingforbeijingnextweek hesaid hetoldmehewasleavingforbeijingthenextweek forexample p27 rewritethesentencesinindirectspeech keys 1 billysaiditwasraining 2 vanessasuggestedgoingtoseeafilm 3 vanessasaidthatbillyandshehadn tbeentothecinema 4 vanessasaidt
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