2015山东泰安中考英语真题参考答案及解析

1 绝密 启用前 试卷类型 A 泰安市泰安市 2015 年初中学生学业考试年初中学生学业考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 本试卷分第本试卷分第 卷和第卷和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 第卷 非选择题 两部分 第 卷卷 1 至至 9 页 第页 第 卷卷 10 至至 12 页 共页 共 120 分 考试时间分 考试时间 120 分钟 分钟 注意事项 注意事项 1 答题前 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项 并务必按照相关要求作答 答题前 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项 并务必按照相关要求作答 2 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第第 卷卷 选择题 选择题 共共 75 分 分 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共 共 20 小题 小题 每小题每小题 1 分 分 满分满分 20 分 分 一 听句子 选择适当的答语 每个句子读两遍 1 A I don t think so B It s exciting C I m lucky 2 A I d rather stay at home B Have a good time C Don t mention it 3 A It s my pleasure B Of course not go ahead C Yes a little please 4 A Enjoy yourselves B Never mind C See you later 5 A It doesn t matter B I have no idea C Yes it is 二 听五段对话 选择正确答案 每段对话读两遍 你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小 题 6 Who is using the ruler now A John B Gina C Lucy 7 Where are the two speakers A In a restaurant B In a bank C In a classroom 8 What will Mary go to buy A Salt B Sugar C Butter 9 Why was the man late A The traffic was too busy B It was raining C He missed the bus 10 How will the woman get to London A By car B By train C By plane 三 听两段长对话 选择正确答案 每段对话读两遍 听每段对话你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读 对应的3 个小题 听第一段对话 回答 11 至 13 小题 11 What day is it today A Monday B Thursday C Tuesday 12 What does the man want to do with the CD player A Return it B Change it C Repair it 13 What do we know about the woman 2 A She is angry now B She is impolite to the man C She is friendly to the man 听第二段对话 回答 14 至 16 小题 14 What kind of music do the woman like best A Rock music B Jazz music C Pop music 15 How can the man the tickets A He will buy them on line B He will buy them in the theater C His classmate will give them to him 16 When does the concert begin A At 7 00 tomorrow evening B At 9 00 this evening C At 7 00 tomorrow morning 四 听短文 回答下面四个问题 选择正确答案 短文读两遍 你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅 读下面 4 个小题 17 Who might the listeners be A Nurses B Doctors C Patients 18 When do the listeners have tea A At 2 30 p m B At 3 30 p m C At 7 00 p m 19 Where is the dining room A On the third floor B On the second floor C On the first floor 20 What program will follow this radio talk A A talk show B A medical report C A music program 听力录音材料听力录音材料 一 听句子 选择适当的应答语 每个句子读两遍 1 What do you think of today s speech 2 Why don t you go out and play balls 3 Do you mind if I drink the orange juice 4 My friend and I are going to a party this evening 5 It s really cloudy today isn t it 二 听五段对话 选择正确答案 每段对话读两遍 你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小 题 6 M Excuse me John May I use your ruler W Sorry Gina I ve just lent it to Lucy She is using it now 7 M May I have a look at th e menu please 3 W Here you are Madam I ll be back for your order in a minute 8 W Tom could you pass the sugar to me M Sugar Ah I forget it Mary will go to the shop for some 9 W You are late again M Sorry There was so much traffic on the street 10 M Which is the best for me to get to London by car by train or by plane W The train is th echeapest But the plane is the fastest M Well the fastest the better 三 听两段长对话 选择正确答案 每段对话读两遍 每段对话你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读 对 应的3 个小题 听第一段对话 回答 11 至 13 小题 W Good afternoon Can I help you M Yes please I bought this CD player here and there s something wrong with it W I see When did you buy it M I only bought it three days ago on Monday I felt quite angry you know W Sorry sir Well I can give you the money back or change the CDs player for a new one M I think I d like my money back please W Certainly Can you write your name on this form pleasei M Of course Here you atre W Thank you very much Here s your money 589 50 听第二段对话 回答 14 至 16 小题 M Hi Mary What kind of music do you like best W I like all kinds of music but I think jazz is my favourite What about you Mike M I like rock music better Well there is a rock music concert tomorrow eveniong W Really Wonderful But can you get my tickets M Maybe One of my old classmates Jack has promised me to give me a ticket W Only one ticket M Yes But I can ask him to give another one W Can he M Of course He is the manager of that theater W That s perfect Do you know what time the concert begins M It s seven o clock I ll phone you as soon as I get the tickets W OK 四 听短文 回答下面四个问题 选择正确答案 短文读两遍 你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅 读下面 4 个小题 4 Hello listeners This is Doctor Wilson from Hospital Radio Before our music program at four I m going to repeat some of our hospital rules The hospital can sleep 800 patients There are on average 8 beds in one room The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2 30 to 3 30 and in the evening from 7 00 to 8 00 But remember only two people can see you all the same time Sorry about that but you can imagine what would happen if we didn t have rhese rules The other rules are about our hours We wake you up at 7 o clock and breakfast is at 8 o clock lunch is at noon there is a tea time at 3 30 and supper is at 6 o clock You can have all your meals at the dining room on the third floor We don t allow smoking in the rooms If you do need to smoke there are special areas where it is allowed 第第二部分二部分 语言知识运用 共两节语言知识运用 共两节 满分满分 25 分 分 第一节第一节 语法和词汇 共语法和词汇 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 从每小题A B C D 四个选项中 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 21 Thank you for supporting the volunteer project A All rightB My pleasure C Never mind D It doesn t matter 21 B 解析 考查情景交际 句意为 谢谢你支持志愿者项目 A 好吧 B 不客气 C 别介意 D 没关系 当接受别人的感谢时 应该回答 不客气 选项 B 符合 题意 故选 B 22 do I need to feed the pet dog Twice a day A How long B How much C How soon D How often 22 D 解析 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析 句意为 弗兰克 我 需要喂宠物狗 一天两次 How long 多长时间 How much 多少 How soon 多久 How often 多久一次 根据答语可推测问句是提问动作的频率 选项 D 符合题意 故选 D 23 How are you getting along with your English study Much better I don t feel it as as before A interestingB muchC difficult D easy 23 C 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意为 你的英语学习进展怎样 好多了 我感 觉它不和以前一样 interesting 有趣的 much许多 difficult 困难的 easy 容易的 根据句意可知空白处应表示困难的 选项 C 符合题意 故选 C 24 Would you please give this newly published novel to Jack Certainly he comes back A before B as soon as C until D unless 24 B 解析 考查连词用法辨析 句意为 请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗 当然可 以 他回来 before 在 以前 as soon as 一 就 until 直到 才 unless 除 非 根据后半句他回来 可推测空白处应填 一 就 选项 B 符合题意 故选 B 25 Lily will you go to Jenny s birthday party this Saturday 5 I m not sure Because I so far A haven t invited B wasn t invited C haven t been invitedD will be invited 25 C 解析 考查被动语态的用法 句意为 莉莉 本星期六你将要去参加詹妮的生日聚 会吗 我不能确定 因为到目前为止我 根据短语 so far 可知是用现在完成 时 故选用现在完成时的的被动语态 故选 C 26 Our classmatrs went to a concert yesterday afternoon What a pity I my homework A had done B was doing C am doing D would do 26 B 解析 考查过去进行时的用法 句意为 我的同学们昨天下午去参加音乐会了 真可惜 我 我的作业 根据上下文可知同学们参加音乐会时我在做作业 用过 去进行时 故选 B 27 Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began A is B aare C was D were 27 C 解析 考查主谓一致 句意为 当会议开始的时候 除了迈克和琳达大家都 在 那儿 本句主语 Everybody 谓语动词用单数 且时态是过去时 故选 C 28 Could you please tell me you will go to Hong Kong on business Sure I prefer to take a plane A whether B why C when D how 28 D 解析 考查宾语从句的连接词 句意为 请你告诉我 你将要去香港做生意 当然可以 我更喜欢乘飞机 Whether 是否 why 为什么 when 什么时候 how 如 何 怎样 根据 我更喜欢乘飞机 可知问句是文如何去香港 故选 D 29 My homwtown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on sides of the road A all B both C neither D either 29 B 解析 考查代词词义辨析 句意为 我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮 在路的 边 有树木和花 all 表示三个或三个以上全部 both 表示两者都 neither 表示两者都不 either 两者之一 空格后是复数 sides 故用 botrh 选项 B 符合题意 故选 B 30 The Chinese Saying A tree can t make a forest tells us that is very important in a football match A abilityB decision C teamwork D experience 30 C 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 谚语 独木不成林 告诉我们 在足球比赛中是很重要的 ability 能力 decision 决定 teamwork 协作 合 作 experience 经历 经验 根据句意选项 C 符合题意 故选 C 31 Nowadays all passengers go through safety check before they take a train A can B mayC must D will 31 C 解析 考查情态动词词义辨析 句意为 现在所有的乘客在上火车前都 通过 安检 can 能够 会 表示能力 may 可以 表示允许 must 必须 will 将要 此处表示 必须 选项 C 符合题意 故选 C 32 Why are you so worried 6 I ve lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday A whomB whoC whose D which 32 D 解析 考查定语从句的关系代词 本题被修饰的名词是 watch 表物 因此引导定 语从句的关系代词要用 which 或 that 被修饰的名词表人时 用 whom who that 或 whose 引导 故选 D 33 Taian is a really a comfortable city to live in and it s world famous for Mount Tai A So it isB So is it C So it does D So does it 33 A 解析 考查辨析 So it be 动词 助动词 情态动词和 So be 动词 助动词 情态动词 it So it is So it does 肯定前面所说的事情 确实如此 So is it So does it it 的情况跟前 面所说的事情是一样的 它也是如此 本题前面谓语动词是 is 而且是表示肯定前面所说 的事情 确实如此 故选 A 34 The exam is over and results will be on Friday afternoon A put down B put off C put up D put away 34 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 考试结束了 结果将要在星期五下午 put down 放下 put off 推迟 put up 张贴 put away 收起来 根据句意考试结果将要公 布 张贴 选项 C 符合题意 故选 C 35 When you leave please turn off the lights energy A save B to save C saving D saved 35 B 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法 句意为 当你离开的时候 能源 请关掉灯 save 动词原形 to save 动词不定式 saving 是现在分词 saved 动词过去式 本句是动词 不定式做目的状语 故选 B 第二节第二节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出能填 入短文相应空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Until last year the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn t have any children So we always 36 all the children in our street to our house for Chrismas breakfast Last year Alice died I was very 37 and decided not to invite the children for Chrismas breakfast But Kathy and Peter my next door neightbors asked me to 38 them for dinner on Christmas Eve As soon as I arrived Kathy asked me Do you have any milk at your house Yes I replied 39 you need some I ll go and get it right away Oh that s all right Come and sit down Just give Peter your 40 and let him do it After a happy dinner with them I went home When I opened my house I found my house had been decorated by Peter It was as 41 as each Christmas before At that moment I wished that I could still 42 the Chrismas breakfast but I had no preparations 7 Early the next morning a little boy with a bag of candles 43 my bell Before Icould ask him what was 44 he was joining by two of his friends Within fifteen minutes my house was full of 45 and I had all the food I needed I had a happy breakfast with the children again 36 A took B invited C sent D let 37 A happyB lazyC sad D poor 38 A helpB join C pay D meet 39 A Unless B As C Since D If 40 A moneyB milk C keys D things 41 A beautifulB dirty C colorless D empty 42 A buy B enjoy C sell D serve 43 A rangB answered C repaired D painted 44 A boilingB ending C ringing D happening 45 A gifts B childrenC flowers D candies 完形填空完形填空 主旨大意主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 作者讲述了自己亲身经历的一件感人的事情 作者和 妻子爱丽丝没有孩子 每年都邀请本街上的孩子到家里吃圣诞早餐 妻子死后作者很伤感 但是作者的邻居特意为作者和孩子们准备了一次和以前一样的圣诞早餐 36 B 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 因此我们总是 我们街上的所有孩子到 我家里吃圣诞早餐 took 拿走 invited 邀请 sent 派 送 let 让 根据文章内容可知是 邀请所有的孩子 选项 B 符合题意 故选 B 37 C 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意为 我很 决定不邀请孩子吃圣诞早餐 happy 高兴的 lazy 懒惰的 sad难过的 poor 贫穷的 根据上一句 Last year Alice died 可知此处表示 我很难过 选项 C 符合题意 故选 C 38 B 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 让我在平安夜 他们吃晚餐 help 帮 助 join 加入 pay 付款 meet 遇见 根据文章内容可知是加入他们 选项 B 符合题意 故选 B 39 D 解析 考查连词词义辨析 句意为 你需要一些 我将立刻去取 unless 除 非 如果不 as 因为 和 一样 since 既然 if 如果 如果你需要一些 我将立刻 去取 前后为条件关系 故用 if 选 D 40 C 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 把你的 给彼得 让他去做吧 money 钱 milk 牛奶 keys 钥匙 things 东西 结合下一句 When I opened my house I found my house had been decorated by Peter 当我打开我的家时 我发现我的屋子已经被彼得装饰了 可知上一句是把钥匙给彼得 选项 C 符合句意 故选 C 41 A 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意为 这和以前的每一个圣诞节一样 beautiful 漂亮的 dirty脏的 colorless 无色的 颜色暗淡的 empty 空 的 结合上下文可知此处表示和以前的每一个圣诞节一样漂亮 选项 A 符合题意 故选 A 8 42 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 但愿我仍然能 圣诞早餐但是我没有准备 buy 买 enjoy 喜欢 享用 sell 卖 serve 服务 提供 根据文章内容可知是想提供圣 诞早餐 43 A 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 第二天一大早 一个拿着一袋糖果的男孩 我家的门铃 rang 铃响了 answered 回答 接电话 repaired 修理 painted 印刷 根据文章内容可知是按响了我家的门铃 选项 A 符合题意 故选 A 44 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意为 在我问他 之前 boiling 做形容词 表示沸腾的 做动词是 boil 的分词形式 ending 结束 ringing 打电话 happening 发生 表示正在发生什么事用 What was happening 选项 D 符合题意 故选 D 45 B 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 在 15 分钟之内 就挤满了我的屋子 Gifts 礼物 children 孩子们 flowers 花 candies 糖果 结合下一句 I had a happy breakfast with the children again 我又和孩子们开心的吃了一次早餐 可知上一句是孩 子挤满了我的屋子 选项 B 符合句意 故选 B 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about how to be a good parent saying that 13 is a right age for a child s first cell phone The 57 year old father of three said on the today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteenth birthday and his younger daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one We ve made a rule in our family that it s 13 when you get a phone He also said as a result his child often return home from school complaining 抱怨 All the other kids have it I m the only one without it it s so embarrassing Asked if he keeps password 密码 to his son and daughter s email and facework accounts 账号 Mr Gats said that he doesn t for Jennifer 16 who he says old enough Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates who live in Lake Medina have said they want to raise their children as usually as possible It is said their kids have to do housework after school and aren t given much pocket money And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his 61 billion away rather than hand it down That wouldn t be good for my kids or society he said Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart into charity During the Today interview with host Matt Lauser he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software What you really feel is what ve achieved If a piece of softeware gets out there and lots of people love it it lets them get their work done in better ways that s exciting He explained 46 How old is Phoebe 9 A Maybe 11 years old B Maybe 13 years old C Maybe 15 years old D Maybe 17 years old 47 What do Mr Gates children think of their not having phones A They feel it interesting B They don t think it exciting C They feel it embarrassing D They think it funny 48 Mr Gates doesn t keep a password to Jennifer s email because A Jennier doesn t like him to do so B Jennier is already sixteen years old C he thinks children should be free D Parents can t know kid s passwords 49 Which of the following is TRUE A Bill s children like his idea about a child s first cell phone B Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft C Bill s children have to do housework after school D Bill s children are given much pocket money 50 What s the passage mainly about A Bill Gates school life B How Bill Gates is working for charity C Bill Gates work in Microsoft D How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children A 主旨大意主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 主要介绍了比尔盖茨是如何教育孩子的 盖茨先生说 孩子 13 岁时才能有手机 为此孩子们都抱怨 但一直这么做 而且孩子到了 16 岁 就可 以保守自己的账号密码 他还要求孩子回家要做家务 不给他们太多的零花钱他认为自己 的工作让人们喜欢那时令人激动的 46 A 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中句子 that 13 is a right age for a child s first cell phone 和 his younger daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one 可知 Phoebe 可能 11 岁 选 项 A 符合题意 故选 A 47 C 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第二段最后一句 I m the only one without it it s so embarrassing 可知选项 C 符合题意 故选 C 48 B 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第三段中句子 Mr Gats said that he doesn t for Jennifer 16 who he says old enough 可知 Jennier16 岁了 故选 B 49 C 解析 细节理解题 A 比尔的孩子们他关于孩子有第一部手机主意 B 比尔盖茨 仍然在为微软工作 C 比尔的孩子们放学后要做家务 D 比尔的孩子们能得到很多零花钱 通读全文可知 只有选项 C 符合题意 故选 C 50 D 解析 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 本文主要讲述了比尔先生和太太如何教育和抚 养孩子的 故选 D B Here a reporter is interviewing the 12 year old singer Mara Justine who s one of the youngest contestants of America s Got talent Reporter Why did you choose to compete on America s Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions 10 Mara Well America s Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before when I was 9 or 10 I guess they looked over those videos They asked me to audition again Reporter How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show Mara There are a lot of other people with more experience but I just try to do my best I always go onto the stage thinking good thoughts never bad thoughts Reporter Who is your role model or idol 偶像 What inspires 鼓舞 you Mara For singing my idol are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera but a role model to me would be my mom I love her with my heart she encourages me to believe in my dreams Reporter What are your other hobbies Mara I love playing video games and I usually go to the park with my family We usually play basketball We also like to play tennis 51 From the passage what can we know about Mara Justine A She s the youngest contestant of America s Got Talent B She was accepted by America s Got Talent the first time she auditioned C She s hardworking and optimistic 乐观的 D She s less confident 自信 than those with more experience 52 The underlined word audition probably means A 试镜 B 试音 C 观看 D 报名 53 Who encouraged Mara to make the dream come true A Her mom B Aretha Franklin C Her fans D Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera 54 What s the best title of this passage A The Youngest Singer B Mara s Got Talent C A Singing Competition D Mara s Hobbies 55 What type of writing is the passage A A travel guide B A science report C A poster for a concert D An interview B 主旨大意主旨大意 本文是一篇采访报道 介绍了 Mara Justine 在母亲的鼓励下 以乐观的态度 努力学习 最终实现了自己的梦想 51 C 解析 推理判断题 题干意为 从这段文字中 我们能了解到关于 Mara Justine 的 什么 根据文中句子 who s one of the youngest contestants of America s Got talent 可知 A 不对 根据文中句子 They asked me to audition again 并结合前一句可知 B 不对 根据文中 句子 here are a lot of other people with more experience but I just try to do my best I always go onto the stage thinking good thoughts never bad thoughts 可知 D 也不对 只有 C 她是努力的 11 乐观的符合文章意思 故选 C 52 B 解析 词义理解题 根据句子 I guess they looked over those videos 我猜他们检查 了那些录像带 可判断他们是让我再去 试音 故选 B 53 A 解析 细节理解题 根据文中句子 but a role model to me would be my mom I love her with my heart she encourages me to believe in my dreams 可知选项 A 符合题意 故选 A 54 B 解析 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍了 Mara 参加达人秀的经历以及努力奋斗的过程 并最终成为美国最年轻的达人之一 选项 A 符合题意 故选 A 55 D 解析 细节理解题 根据第一句 Here a reporter is interviewing the 12 year old singer 并结合下文可知选项 D 符合题意 故选 D C How do you spent your spare time There will be different answers to it Most people in Poland 波兰 have their own ways of spending free time Sometimes they just want to take a rest but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time They have many different hobbies which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily Many Polish 波兰的 people like traveling They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey Some of them like to climb mountains others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health Man