上海市新场中学高中英语学科一年级上册-7

上海市新场中学高中英语学科一年级上册一、Unit3: Using English Properly（6课时）教学目标双向表学习类别学习内容（知识/技能）掌握水平检测方法识记（A）理解（B）简单应用（C）综合应用（D）词汇stewardess, chairperson, pronoun, singular, plural阅读理解中辨认shortcut, recipe, cure-all, signpost(达到拼写程度)选词填空offend, avoid, attempt, emphasis, emphasis, profession, respectful, imply, Respectful, fluency, gender, attendant, structure, workplace单词拼写、中译英、选词填空put emphasis on, change with times, call out, preferto, attempt to, instead of, insist on, be obliged to中译英、看图说话、写作语法动名词的被动和否定形式选择题、翻译综合技能听力理解部分生词后，听懂一篇短文，了解英语的变化及导致变化的原因。课堂提问、判断题抓住相关细节，学习如何提出建议和劝告。W-H选择题阅读把握文章大意，了解讲英语国家的文化。课堂提问、概括段落大意了解文章细节W-H选择题掌握文章中的动名词的被动和否定形式及put emphasis on，avoid, imply等用法中译英、选词填空说话培养学生的语音语调等语言技巧朗读课文用英语转述课文大意复述课文能在学习课文的基础上，根据提示和已有知识进行对话能就某个话题给对方提建议和意见编演对话情景表演写作认识主题句，写好段落中的主题句。写段落说明：掌握水平A：识记。是指会读、会拼写。 B：理解。是指能听懂、看懂。 C：简单应用。是指在一般的语言环境中会应用。 D：综合应用。是指在一般应用的基础之上会综合运用所学语言知识二、Unit3: Using English Properly（6课时）教学效果检测一、课内检测题（题目主要针对目标达成度设计）第一课时:1. The following are explanations of some of the words in the text. Match each item with the right word. (A)1) _to make others unhappy or even angry (offend)2) _an act of trying to do something, especially when it is difficult (attempt)3) _ special or extra importance that is given to something (emphasis)4) _a type of job that requires special training and that brings a fairly high social status (profession)5) _to go beyond one specific area and include or affect other areas (extend)6)_being polite and showing respect to others (respectful)2. Fill in each blank with an expression from the box in its proper form. (B)Put emphasis on enter the profession preferred term instead of change with the times1) Language is a reflection of culture, and language use often _2) _memorizing words from a word list, he builds up his vocabulary power by reading.3) Chinese people _foreign language learning because they would like to know more about other cultures.4) Shortened forms of words, such as “a.s.a.p.” for “as soon as possible,” are the _widely used by internet users.5) Teaching is now popular with young people and many choose to _. 3. Read the text and fill out the table below. (C)Traditional terms Preferred termsTerms relating to gender1._2._3. _4._1._2._3. _4._ Terms relating to issues other than gender1._ 1._ 4.Translation: （D）1) 如果老师过于注重语法操练，学生可能会对英语学习失去兴趣。（ put emphasis on ）2）他一天的工作时间通常延续到晚上。（ extent）3）我小心行走以避开路上的水潭。（ avoid ）4) 你的意思是想说我们没有说实话么？（ imply）第二课时1.Fill in each blank with the verb given in its proper forms ( B )1).I am afraid of _(lose) my passport, so I dont usually carry it with me.2).The room has not been painted for years. It needs _(paint).3).Im the boss. I am not used to _(tell) what to do.4).Please forgive me for _(not write) to you.2.There is one mistake in each of the following sentences. Find the mistake and correct it. (C)1) When he told me that everybody had made fun of him, I couldnt help to feel sorry for him._.2) She is not looking forward to do the examination._.3) The batteries in the radio need being changed._.4) I would like playing tennis today._.5) When you see Tom, remember giving him my regards, wont you?_.第三课时A. Listening practice Changes in English (C)1. Listen to the passage and then fill in the blanks by using the facts you have heard on the tape.1) “Good morning” used to be _.2) Now people are more likely to greet each other with :_.Factors causing the changes1) A workplace that doesnt _social interaction.2) Neighbourhoods have no community_.3) At home, parents do not encourage_.4) People are simply not as _as they used to be.5)In public schools, children are not _to say “Good morning” to their teachers.B. SpeakingEnglish outside the classroom1.Look at the pictures. What are some of the ways of learning English outside school? Which ways are more helpful to you? Why? Have a discussion in groups. You may choose to talk about one or two of the above activities or about some other ways you use. (D)2. Practice the following dialogue with your partner and try to act it out.第四课时Thingstreessupermarketsschoolsdepartment storesrestaurantskindergartenshotelsflowershousing estatesadvertisement boardsgardensfactoriespolice stationsswimming poolsgrassshopstemplesofficesbanksparksmarkets1. Topic sentence1)Underline the topic sentence (C) A: One of the most important uses of gold is for money. Gold can be used to make rings, earrings, and other things. Gold is also used to make gold leaf, a very flat ribbon of gold that is often used on picture frames. Cups and dishes can also be made from gold. Gold has many uses. B: Underground systems are already here and there. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel （隧道）connecting England and France, is now complete. 2) Write a suitable topic sentence (D)A:_.It is used not only in caculations, but also in an engineering project, designing ,language learning, etc. In todays society ,computers can be seen working for us almost everywhere ,in shops ,banks ,post offices ,schools ,hospitals ,and so on .Computers have even entered most families .Children can learn various subjects on computers ,and parents can enjoy some entertainment from the computer, too. B:_.With the help of advertisement, the manufactures(生产商) can provide people with information about their new products-their good quality, their cheap prices and their popularity. As a result,they might sell well, which, in return,may greatly benefit the manufactures.2. Additional Reading1) Questions: Decide whether each of the following statements is true(T),false(F) or hard to say(H). (B)a. A lot of people write letters to complain about the bad language in newspapers.b. One of the letter writers in the passage was not satisfied with his spoken English.c. You can find a lot of ads which deal with the question of how to improve ones English.d. Listening to English radio programmes is the best way to improve your English.2) Find words or expressions from the article to fill in the blanks, making changes if necessary.a. In doing a scientific experiment, one _be_ careful.b. When he was young, his parents often took him to museums, to _his love to art.c. It is _to regret what has already been done.d. As is proved, laws are not a _for all the crime.2) Retell the text (D)3) Writing: write a topic sentence according to the following topic.(D) (1) keep fit (2) computer (3) my mother 二、课后练习题（题目侧重巩固、拓展与提高设计）（一）巩固题用所给词的正确形式填空。 1I like her，but I dont like_（she，sing） 2When did you go to Shanghai？ I remember_（take）there when I was a child 3Sorry，but Ill have to keep you waitingfor some time Thats all rightI dont mind _（keep）waiting 4Im sorry I missed_（see）you whileI was in Beijing last month 5She must be looking forward as much as I to_（see）him 6We should keep on_（practise，speak）English every day to improve our spoken English 7I feel like_（take）a long walkWould you like_（go）with me？ 8He was in low spirits and even considered_（go）away 9I could not imagine that_（be）possible 10Most people prefer_（spend）money to_（earn）it 11This problem demands_（look into） 12A child cant learn_（spell）without_（be）helped 13I know you will pardon_（I，say）so，but you keep_（give）us many words_（spell）in English （二）拓展题When learning English, people today are beginning to pay attention not only to using it correctly but also properly. Using English involves a number of _. A very important one is concerned with（和有关）_. To avoid gender discrimination（性别歧视）, people try to avoid using _ that tend to offend people of either sex, particular females, who have traditionally been the weaker group. As a result, words that put too much _ on the differences between the sexes are _ by more neutral（中性）ones such as “flight attendant,” “server,” and “police officer.” Other areas that also reflect the trend of using English properly include those of _ and _. The purpose of doing so is to make language more _ to all people.（三）提高题Find them if you can.Dear Mrs.Chen:Im writing to express my gratitude to you for the past three years.Thank you for your help and patience.In the past,I was silent and unconfident. I dont have any friends except God. I believe in him and he is the kindest one in the world. He told us to be friendly to all the mankind even the man is an annoying salesman.But I was too afraid to do so. Thats why I was lonely.But now I am a freshman in the university.Everything around me is different and I can start a new life.Now I have a very good friend.He is the chairman of our Student Union. Though he is fat and short,he is respected by all the students in our school.I still remember the words you told us.It is not enough for a student to focus all his attention on study. He should also make more friends and enjoy life.This is the only way to become a truly successful man in the future.I will do as you said. Thank you,my teacher.Your student ClozeThe earths history is a history of _41_ change. Parts of the earth that were 42under water are now completely dry. There have been periods when large areas of the earth were covered 43ice. There have been periods when the climate was much warmer that it is 45-. There have been many 46changes. The earth has many features(特征) that were 47by human beings, such as straightened rivers and shores, canals, dams, and tunnels 48mountains. -49of these latter features are the result of changes that are 50-.41. a. humanb. naturalc. industriald. agriculture 42. a. onceb. used to bec. notd. never43.a. inb. forc. withd. from44.a,parts b. areasc. itsd. earths 45.a.thenb. nowc. pastd. in the future46.a. otherb. anotherc. somed. others47.a. foundb. discoveredc. seend. made48. a. over b. onc. throughd. across49. a. Oneb. Allc. Little d. Each50. a. naturalb. unimportant c. unnecessaryd. unnatural Reading Comprehension (A)Once there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three, people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63. The space was there to mean “not any” tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to read.Later people used a dot (点) to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. but dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it. This is 603. We have now. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space.At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.51. Long, long ago, people didnt know how to _.a.writeb.write zeroc.write numbersd.sixty-three52. Long, long ago, if they wrote two hundred and seven, people wrote _.a.27b.2 7c.227d.20753. Later, _ was used to mean space.a.“not anyb.letter “0”c.zerod.a dot54. People used circles _.a.to remember waysb.to remember numbersc.not to forget the spaced.to mean nothing55. The story tells us _.a.how zero happenedb.how to write zeroc.whats the use of zerod.that zero means a dot, a circle or space（B）When will a 2,000- calorie(卡路里)meal make fat? It depends on what time you eat it. Dr. Halbery, a professor at a university, made a research on this secret in a study carried out a few years ago. Each day for a week, he fed six persons a single meal, eaten at breakfast time, that made up of 2,000-calorie meal as dinner for a week. As result, all the first six persons lost weight. But on the dinner arrangement, four of six get weight. Even the remaining two lost less than those on the breakfast food. Dr. Halberys conclusion is that a calorie is not the same at breakfast as it is at dinner.56. What is in the passage discussed?A. How a person can keep fitB. The best time to have mealsC. The relation between meal time and getting weightD. The doctor is interested in meals57. When will a 2,000-calorie meal make fat?A. at six oclock in the morningB. before six oclock in the morningC. at half past seven in the morningD. at seven in the evening58.What is the total amount of calories used up in the two-week study?A.168,000 B.84,000 C.24,000 D.12,00059. Which of the following is not true?9A. All the people have one meal a dayB. Eight persons lost weight in the studyC. This study was not carried out until several years ago by Dr.HalberyD. A 2,000-caloriee meal a day may not be making fat60. From the passage we learn that_.A. dinner is more important than breakfastB. Dr.Halbery carried out many calorie studiesC. You eat only 2,000-calorie at the breakfast time if you want lose weight.D. Two thousands calories a day will cause a person to get weight (c)The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasure. The Great Pyramid was build thousand of years of ago for a king called Khyfu. It stands on the west bank of the Nile River, not far from Cario. In fact, all the Pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile.The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build them for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway(楼梯)that goes from the bottom to the top.They biggest pyramid inn Mexico is almost 2,000yeaars old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of sun. The temple ids no longer there but people still call i