初三上复习练习题(1)

1.1( )1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England. A. have been to B. are away C. have gone toD. had been in( )2._ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. Thank toD. Thank for( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math.A. a progressB. progressC. progressesD. progressed( )4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? Ive no idea. I _ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. havent beenD. havent gone( )5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened( )6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes.A. improvingB. improvesC. to improveD. improve( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _ it. A. to B. at C. with D. for( )8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A. so; that B. not; untilC. not; butD. so; but( )9._ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.What a clever girl! A. BecauseB. WhetherC. ThoughD. So( )10.Have you seen my brother? Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A. metB. have metC. meetD. have been met.词汇。(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.Ive _ (已经) read the book twice.2.In the past, my grandparents couldnt afford an _(教育) for my father.3._ (尽管) life is hard for her, she is still happy.4.They are _ (考虑) buying a new house.5.China has _ (发展) rapidly in recent years.(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6. Dont worry. I have made much p_ in learning English.7.Has she made r_ progress in her study? Yes, she has.8. Im sure youll s_ if you work hard.9. Miss Wang asked the students to write a 400-word c_ about Autumn.10. Can you d_ it in detail?.英汉互译。11.我一直与大学时代的朋友保持联系。I _ _ _ _ my friends from college all the time.12.我哥哥去游泳了。My brother has _ _.13.在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。Our country has _ great _ in the past ten years.14.我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。_ I had no time _ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday.15.为了养家糊口，她不得不放弃了学业。_ _ _ support her family, she has to drop school.1.2.单项选择。（10分）( )1.They have been to Australia.So _ I. A.doB.have beenC.didD.have( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.A.thatB.itC.one D.this( )3._ the population of the U.S.A. in 2009? It _ about 309 million.A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; wasD.How many was; is( )4._ of the teachers are women in our school.A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second three( )5.Hes read this book before, _?A.hasnt he B.doesnt he C.isnt heD.wasnt he( )6.The _ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases( )7.The little girl has _ finished reading the book you lent her. A.already B.yet C.still D.once( )8.What has happened in your hometown?Great changes _ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken place C.have been happenedD.was happened( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _ they have to learn too much knowledge at school. A.in order toB.unlessC. becauseD.because of( )10.I have never visited a paper factory._ A. So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.D.I havent now.词汇。(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.China has developed a lot because of our countrys one-child p_.2.China has the largest p_ in the world. Its 1.3 billion.3.Well take m_ to help you with your English.4.Ill be with you in a minute. There are a c_ of things I have to do first.5.This is a good shop. It brings us e_ service.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。little, work well in, difficult, be known as, already6.Kangkang has _ gone home.7.The Great Green Wall has _ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴).8.I have some _ in learning English.9.He _ a great scientist.10.Some parents in _ developed areas prefer boys to girls.句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）11.I have already seen the film. (改为一般疑问句)Have you _ the film _?12.They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句)_ _ _ they have brought us!13.Have you ever met each other before? (作否定回答)_, _.14.Shes never late for school. (改为现在完成时)She _ never _ late for school.15.Ill not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换)Ill not go there _ you _ go with me.1.3.单项选择。( )1.She has _ this car for nearly ten years. A.buyB.bought C.haveD.had( )2.You cant trust what he said, you should go and _ for yourself.A.lookB.seeC.findD.study( )3.Is it interesting to play computer games?Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up. A.onceB.twiceC.as D.as soon as( )4.The supermarket provides customers _plastic bags for free. A.on B.with C.of D.in( )5.I think its good _ us _eat healthy food. A.for; toB.for; forC.to; for D.to; to( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life.A.happilyB.badC.normalD.terrible( )7.The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon.A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to( )8.His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.how long( )9.Project Hope is _ to help the poor children go to school.A.aimB.aimingC.purposeD.wanting( )10.She _ great progress in the past 2 years.A.madeB.had madeC.has madeD.make.词汇。(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.The government p_ homeless people with nice homes.2.Do you know what the p_ of this passage is?3.Project Hope is a s_ service program to help poor students.4.Some i_ have changed our life. They make the world become better.5.As a m_ of fact, she didnt know the thing at all.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。mention, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need6.Its reported that there is a wonderful program to help _ people return to work.7.He tried to find out the problems _ in the article.8.Project Hope has raised much money from people _.9.Sooner or later I think you will _ working here.10.A friend _ is a friend in deed.英汉互译。（5分）11.As a matter of fact, it is a program that helps homeless people._12.You shouldnt leave. Youd better see it for yourself._13.她来北京3年了。（用for）_14.他们力争让流浪儿童重新过上正常的生活。_15.大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。_1.4.单项选择。( )1.The Greens _ China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in( )2.Could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know.A.where are my socks B.where can I find my socks C.where my socks are D.where my socks put( )3.Its necessary for you _ exercise every day.A.takingB.to takeC.take D.takes( )4._ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished C.Have; done; finishedD.Will; do; finish( )5.Xian is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year.A.thousand ofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of( )6.This is the most beautiful park I have _ visited.A.everB.yetC.neverD.already( )7.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?Yes, it is _.A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662 D.58,626( )8.Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.A.soB.becauseC.because forD.because of( )9.David has made great progress recently._, and _.A. So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you B. C.So has he; so have youD.So has he; so you have( )10.China has the _ population in the world.A.smallest B.most C.largest D.large( )11.Compared with last year, our pay _ about ￥500 every month.A.has increased by B.has increased C.increased by D.increased to( )12.It seems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as( )13.In our class _ of the students _ girls.A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; areC.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are( )14.Our teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A.traveledB.travelsC.is travelingD.was traveling( )15.In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _ their families, because their families couldnt _ education for them.What a pity!A.support; supplyB.afford; supportC.support; affordD.afford; give.词汇。(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.In one place I saw children _ (work) for a cruel boss.2.I have been to Hong Kong _ (one).3.There are some less _ (develop) countries in Africa.4.Chinas economy is _ (increase) rapidly.5.Have you spent the whole day _ (consider) it?(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6.Kates mother has gone a_. She is in New York now.7.Can you d_ what is surfing and water-skiing in English?8.In the past, my grandparents couldnt a_ education for my father.9.Keep working hard, and you will s_ some day.10.Im very happy, because I live in a p_ world, where there is no war.2.1.单项选择。（10分）( )1.How long _ you _ here?For about two years so far.A.have; studiedB.did; liveC.do; stayD.were; swimming( )2.We have known each other _ ten years ago.A.forB.ever C.about D.since( )3.There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much tooB.too muchC.many tooD.too many( )4.Is the flower beautiful?Yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me.A.last; as bad asB.least; no better than C.last; not betterD.least; no worse than( )5.I cant stand _ for you so long. A.to waitB.waiting C.waitsD.waited( )6.The boss made child laborers _ 12 hours every day.A.workingB.worksC.workD.to work( )7._ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of( )8.Have you finished your homework?Not _.There are still some exercises to be done.A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever( )9.It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly.词汇。(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look, there is a bird _ (sing) in the tree.2.The bad air makes my chest hurt and its difficult for me _(breath).3.They are doing their homework carefully. Youd better not _(disturb) them.4.Litter _ (influence) the look of our city.5.It is known that smoking does great _(harm) to us.(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.The chemical factories _ (生产) terrible gas.7.Each year people pour _ (废物) into rivers, lakes and so on.8.There are _ (几个) students reading books over there.9.Do you know he has _ (参军) for five years?10.Loud noises can cause high _ (血) pressure as well.综合填空（5分）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。loud, live, pollution, easy, pollute, wasteLife today is much better. However, there are new problems. One of the biggest ones is pollution. Water 11 has made rivers dirty. It kills fish and 12 our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us speak 13 and become angry more 14 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad for all 15 things in the world.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._2.2.单项选择。（10分）( )1.Would you like to have _?No, thank you. Ive had enough.A.anything moreB.something more C.more anything D.more something( )2.The driver was badly hurt _ of the traffic accident.A.at a resultB.in the resultC.with the resultD.as a result( )3.This washing machine is very easy to use. _ can learn to use it in a very short time.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Few people( )4.Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it _.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere( )5._ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Nobody( )6.We must plant more trees after we _ every year.A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down( )7.The cleaners must keep the street _.A.from getting dirtyB.to dirty C.to get dirty D.getting dirty( )8.Is _ ready for the trip?No, we havent got a camera.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything( )9.None of us _ running, but we all like swimming. A.likesB.like C.liking D.would like to( )10.Liang Li always helps others _ she is very busy.A.butB.and C.although D.because.词汇。（A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.During this p_ we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.2.First you must dig a h_ before planting a tree.3.The flood nearly reached roof l_.4.I hope the boy wont have bad b_ as before.5.When the sun r_, everything is bright.(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.As we know, _ (无一人) of us likes pollution.7.Trees can prevent the wind blowing the _ (泥土) away.8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _ (沙子).9._ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.10.He is one of the most famous _(生产者) in China.英汉互译。11.不要到处扔垃圾。Dont throw the rubbish _ and _.12.森林有利于防止水土流失。Forests help to keep water _ _ the earth away.13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。We should do _ _ to protect the environment.14.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。A lot of rich land has _ into desert, _ only sand.15.水污染导致我们城市切断供水两天。The water pollution caused our city to _ _ its water supply for two days.2.3.单项选择。（10分）( )1.When _ he leave for the city?He _ next week.A.does; will leaveB.does; leavesC.has; has leftD.will; leaves( )2.Its a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.Good! _ it will be too hard for children.A.So B.AndC.But D.Or( )3.Students ought _ the truth. A.to tellB.tell C.telling D.told( )4.He is tall, _ his son is short.A.whenB.orC.whileD.and( )5.If we travel a short distance, we should walk _ taking a bus. Then well be greener people.A.instead ofB.ratherC.whileD.but( )6.She bought a skate board online _ she saved a lot of time.A.so thatB.as soon asC.such thatD.no matter( )7.Every student is _ to obey the school rules.A.supposeB.supposedC.shouldD.ought( )8.A farmer in England used animal waste to _ his machine.A.manageB.useC.runD.start( )9.You ought to return the book to the school library _. Other students will borrow it.A.at timesB.in timeC.on timeD.at the same time( )10.He is rich, _ he is happy, too. A.andB.so C.or D.but.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.We should reuse plastic bags _ (而不是) throwing them away.2.We can sort waste paper and soft cans _ (以便) they can be recycled.3.Many poor people live in the houses without _ (用电的) light.4.There are many _ (毛巾) in the box.5.I dont know how to do it. Could you _ (提供) me some useful advice?(B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.These tin bottles were collected for _ (recycle).7.In some countries such as India, shaking the head means _ (agree).8.In my hometown, we have _ (reuse) some waste things for producing energy again.9. _ (nod) your head if you agree with me.10.The earth is _ (shake), and there must be an earthquake (地震).英汉互译。（5分）11.你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？How do you deal with _ _?12.那个小女孩的父母决定待在家里不出去了。The girls parents have decided to stay home _ _ going out.13.当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。You _ _ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.14.说比做更容易。_ said than _.15.行动胜于言辞。Well, _ speak louder than _.2.4.单项选择。（15分）( )1.He said that he _ to Canada a few years ago.A.had been toB.have been toC.wentD.go( )2.Cant you stop making so much noise? I really cant _ it.Im terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.A.keepB.standC.hear D.make( )3.Trees can stop the sand _ towards the rich farmland in the south.A.movingB.to moveC.from movingD.moves( )4.Dont give up _ you will never succeed.A.andB.butC.whileD.or( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _.A.both of themB.none of themC.all of themD.neither of them( )6.How long have you lived in this town?_ 2001.A.SinceB.InC.ToD.Until( )7.What can we students do _ the environment?A.to protectB.protectedC.protectingD.protects( )8.Do you know him?Im sure Ive seen him _, but I cant remember the right place.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere( )9.Its a good song, _ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.A.whichB.althoughC.andD.so( )10.She finished the work _ as soon as possible. Shes very happy no