四川省凉山州2014届高三第三次诊断性检测英语试卷（带解析）.doc

四川省凉山州2014届高三第三次诊断性检测英语试卷（带解析）1一Would you mind if I ask you where you live?-A. Sure. Here in Beijing. B. Not in the least. In London.C. Of course. Go ahead. D. No. You cant do that.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A. sure、B. of course都表示介意；D. No. You cant do that.前后矛盾。句意：是否介意我问你你住哪里？绝不介意。在伦敦。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语2Much to his disappointment, what he had devoted himself toin nothing but failure.A. resulting B. was resultedC. has resulted D. resulted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据全句分析可知，句中主语为what he had devoted himself to，缺少谓语动词。根据语境用一般过去时。句意：令他很失望的是，他所曾全身心致力于的事情结果只是失败。故D正确。考点：考查时态3 Thereso many careless mistakes in his writing, Tom was told to write another passage carefully.A. to be B. wereC. had been D. being【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。there being为there be的非谓语形式之一，它在句中用作状语。句意：在写作中有许多粗心的错误，汤姆被要求认真地再写一篇文章。故D正确。考点：考查非谓语动词4 Excuse me. Is there any hotel aroundI can stay at for a night?A. which B. whereC. that D.hat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为hotel，在定语从句中作stay at的宾语，故用which或that。There be句型中关系词只能用that。句意：打扰了，这里周围有任何旅馆我能够呆上一晚的么？故C正确。考点：考查定语从句5 Talentedhe is, he is not yet ready to turn professional.A. although B. whileC. as D. before【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查连词。本题考查倒装结构为：adj./adv./n./v. + as + 主语+谓语。句意：尽管他有才，但是他还没把心用到专业上去。故C正确。考点：考查连词6Thanks a lot. But for your text message, Imy ID card at home this morning.A. would leave B. might forgetC. would have left D. should have forgotten【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因为事情已经发生了，所以用与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，主句要用would have + 过去分词。句意：非常感谢，要不是你的短信，今天早上我会忘记我的身份证在家的。故C正确。考点：考查虚拟语气7I dont want any of the three books because I findof them useful for my study.A. nothing B. no oneC. neither D. none【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代词。A. nothing没有事情、没有东西、没有一点；B. no one只能指人；C. neither两者都不；D. none既能指物又可指人。句意：我不想要这三本书中的任何一本，因为我发现它们中没有一本对我的学习有用。故D正确。考点：考查代词8 Dont you understand the fact, my dear daughter,he is interested in is nothing but your model？A. that B.whichC. that what D. what that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题考查同位语从句，that引导的名词性从句来解释说明名词fact，从句中有一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导。句意：我亲爱的女儿，他所感兴趣的只不过是你的模特，难道你不理解这样的事实？故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句9The experiment cant have been completed in such a short time,？A. can it B. was itC. has it D. is it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查反义疑问句。cant+havedone,反意疑问部分常用现在完成时。有过去的时间状语，则用一般过去时。句意：在这么短的时间内试验是不可能完成的，不是吗？考点：考查反义疑问句10一How do you like the book?一Wonderful, and I as well as most of my classmatesquite interested in it.A. are B. wereC. has been D. am【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。当aswellas连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。故谓语动词用am。句意：这本书怎么样？棒极了，我的同学和我对它十分感兴趣。考点：考查主谓一致A wise gentleman retired and bought a modest home near junior high school. He the first few weeks of his retirement peace and satisfaction. Then a new school year began.The very next afternoon three young boys, full of youthful, after-school enthusiasm, came down his ，beating happily on every trash can they The noise continued day after day, finally the wise old man decided it was time to take some .The next afternoon, he walked out to the young boys as they banged their way down the street. them, he said, kids are a lot of fun. I like to see you your happiness like that. I used to do the same thing when I was your age. Will you do me a favor? Ill give you each a dollar if youll promise to come around every day and do your thing，The kids were and continued to do their job on the trash cans. After a few days, the old man greeted the kids again, this time he had a sad smile on his face. I lost a lot of money in the stock market, he told them. , Ill only be able to pay you 50 cents to beat on the cans. The troublemakers were displeased, but they did accept his offer and continued the afternoon A few days later, the old man approached them again as they went their way down the street. Look, he said, I havent received my Social Security check yet, Im not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents. Will that be okay?A quarter?” the leader exclaimedIf you think we are going to our time beating these cans around a quarter, you are crazy！No way，mister. We quit！And the old man enjoyed for the rest of his days.11A. the B. a C. an D. /12A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost13A. for B. with C. in D. at14A. house B. street C. way D. school15A. made B. found C. knew D. met16A. until B. when C. since D. because17A. methods B. time C. action D. place18A. hear B. meet C. notice D. please19A. Inviting B. Calling C. Visiting D . Stopping20A. Your B. You C. Yours D. My21A. express B. use C. produce D. like22A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. satisfied23A. but B. just C. thus D. as24A.From now on B.Since then C.In the meantime D.In no time25A. merely B. obviously C. hardly D. eventually26A. shouting B. sound C. voice D. noise27A. instead B. also C. now D. so28A. use B. find C. waste D. take29A. in B. for C. within D. on30A. peace B. noise C. happiness D. suffering【答案】11B12A13C14B15D16A17C18B19D20B21A22B23A24A25B26D27D28C29B30A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述了一位聪明的老人为了居住一个安宁的环境，运用计谋让附近初中学校的小男孩不再击打街上的垃圾桶。11考查冠词。这里第一次提及到junior high school初中，是泛指，故用不定冠词a。这里指在一所初中学校附近买了一栋简陋的房子。故选B。12考查动词。A. spent度过；B. took花费；C. paid付；D. cost花费。他度过了退休后的几个星期。故选A。13考查介词。in peace and satisfaction安静并满意地。他安静并满意地度过了退休后的几个星期。故选C。14考查名词。根据后文中The next afternoon, he walked out to 8 the young boys as they banged their way down the street.的提示可知。就在第二天的下午，三个小男孩，富有朝气和课后的热情，来到他的街区。故选B。15考查动词。A. made使得；B. found发现；C. knew知道；D. met遇到。这里指小男孩们快乐地击打着每一个垃圾桶。故选D。16考查连词。A. until直到；B. when当时候；C. since自从；D. because因为。噪音持续了一天又一天，直到最终聪明的老人决定该采取一些措施的时候了。故选A。17考查名词。这里考查固定短语搭配：take action采取措施。直到最终聪明的老人决定该采取一些措施的时候了。故选C。18考查动词。A. hear听到；B. meet遇到；C. notice注意到；D. please取悦。他走出去碰到年轻的男孩。故选B。19考查动词。A. Inviting邀请；B. Calling打电话；C. Visiting参观；D . Stopping停下。这里指老人拦住了他们。故选D。20考查代词。这里用you和后面的名词kids是同位语关系，指你们小孩子。你们小孩子真好玩。故选B。21考查动词。A. express表达；B. use使用；C. produce产生；D. like喜欢。我想看到你们像那样表达你们的高兴。故选A。22考查形容词。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. interested有兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。句意是：这里指孩子们很激动。故选B。23考查连词。A. but但是；B. just刚刚；C. thus因此；D. as正如。这里前后句为转折关系，故用but。但是，这次他脸上带着苦笑。故选A。24考查短语辨析。A. From now on从现在起；B. Since then自从那时候；C. In the meantime同时；D. In no time立刻。从现在起，我只能付你们50美分了。故选A。25考查副词。A. merely仅仅；B. obviously显然地；C. hardly几乎不；D. eventually最终。麻烦制造者显然不满意。故选B。26考查名词。A. shouting叫喊；B. sound声响；C. voice声音；D. noise噪音。这里指小男孩们继续午后的噪音。故选D。27考查副词。A. instead代替；B. al也；C. now现在；D. so因此。因此，我将只能给你们不超过25美分了。故选D。28考查动词。A. use使用；B. find发现；C. waste浪费；D. take花费。打这些垃圾桶会浪费我们的时间。故选C。29 考查介词。这里的for表示“为了”。为了这25美分而打这些垃圾桶会浪费我们的时间。故选B。30考查名词。根据上文He 2 the first few weeks of his retirement peace and satisfaction.可知这里为peace安宁。这里指老人又享受着安宁。故选A。考点：考查记叙文 Get out of the plane!” Justin shouted. Teddy and he dropped to the ground.When Kathy and Victor reached the edge of the meadow, flames of the fire were shooting more than five meters into the air.Kathy couldnt believe what she was seeing. One glance told her they needed medicalattention immediately. She questioned Victor, Are you able to find someone nearby for help?There are no farmers, nor villagers nearby, he replied.“Im a distance inner, and IB go for help. Looking at the seriously injured men, Kathy said to Victor, It may take me several hours to get out. She started out.When she was 23, Kathy set a womens record in a Marathon of 42 kilometers. But now she was runnine the race of life. She had nearly 30 kilometers of hard wilderness to cover to get help.Kathy had been running for two hours. This was far back into the wilderness. The countrypath was growing vague(模糊的），She stopped to take a quick compass reading. Yes, she had runalmost for more than 20 kilometers. Her heart fell, her muscle aching. And finally she saw her car in the distance She jumped into the car and sped away. She reached a holiday house and called the police.During the wait, she walked around, relaxing her legs and drinking water. It took almost twohours for a police helicopter to reach her at the trail end. They needed her for one more task.31Who actually had the airplane accident?A. Justin and Teddy. B. Kathy and Victor.C. Justin himself. D. Kathy herself.32The underlined part Now, she was running the race of life means that KathyA. would set up a new record B. would run a race aloneC. was inning for the lives of othersD. couldnt rely on Victor this time33Kathy stopped to have a look at her compass because_.A. she wasnt sure of her own memoryB. she had completely lost her wayC. the country path was getting vagueD. there was only the wilderness34What do you think Kathys final task would be?A. Giving the injured food and drinks.B. Showing the police the crash site.C. Going back to put out the big fire.D. Taking the injured to the hospital.【答案】31A32C33C34B【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述了Kathy跑着去救人的故事，为了挽救飞机事故中受伤的人，她跑了很远才找到了救助。31A 细节理解题。根据文章第一句Get out of the plane! Justin shouted. Teddy and he dropped to the ground睡眠Justin和teddy两个人跳下了飞机，故A正确。32C 推理判断题。第二段One glance told her they needed medical attention immediately和When she was 23, Kathy set a womens record in a Marathon of 42 kilometersBut now she was running the race of life.说明她参加创造出女子马拉松的记录，但是现在是为了救人，为了寻求别人的救助，她才跑去寻找帮助，故C正确。33C 细节理解题。根据文章第六段The country path was growing vagueShe stopped to take a quick compass readingYes, she had run almost for more than 20 kilometers说明乡村小路弯弯曲曲，她需要用罗盘确定方向，故C正确。34B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句It took almost two hours for a police helicopter to reach her at the trail endThey needed her for one more task说明警察的直升机来了，他们接下来的任务就是找到受伤的人，然后把他们送的医院，故B正确。考点：考查故事类短文阅读Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart，was born in Kingfish，Oklahoma on March 29，1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his fathers store while attending school. This was his first retailing（零售业）experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant.He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Waltonsurprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal -Mart stores sprang up across coral America. His management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his profit sharing planThe profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that individuals dont win, teams do. Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options（认股权）and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to achieve them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the companys success, they would care about the company growing complaints that the superstore was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing. By 1991,Wa1-Mart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.35Sam Walton first made a hit in retailing when heA. worked in his fathers store B. created Waltons management styleC. specialized in name brands at low prices D. opened his stores across rural America36Waltons management style emphasizedvery much.A. individual efforts B. team spirit C. employees loyalty D. fair distribution37What is the purpose of Waltons carrying out profit sharing plan”？A. To encourage the employees to work hard and make joint efforts.B. To make sure all the employees had their own shares.C. To select excellent employees for his stores.D. To make more profit for himself.38Which of the statements is TRUE?A. In his old age, Walton gave all the management to his menB. Walton wasnt one of the merchants who first achieved stock options.C. The smaller and traditional stores were well affected by Waltons stores.D. With Waltons management style, employees treated the stores as their own.【答案】35C36B37A38D【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍了沃尔玛公司创始人：山姆沃尔顿创立沃尔玛的经过，还有他自身对于百货公司的经营理念与经验。35细节理解题。根据第二段He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices可知他开的第一家百货公司是低价销售名牌产品，所以选C36细节理解题。根据第四段The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store可知这个计划是为了鼓励员工努力工作，所以选B37细节理解题。根据第四段He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the companys success, they would care about the company可知沃尔顿的经营策略让员工们都将公司当做自己的一样关心，所以选A38词义推断题。根据上下文可知这句话的意思是，沃尔顿的想法创造了可以鼓励日后进步的优势，edge的意思是优势，所以选D考点：考查人物传记类短文It helps to choose the colors you plan to live with in your home with awareness of how different colors affect your emotional and physical states. Every color has a unique meaning, and this can significantly affect how you feel in a room.A room that is painted red will energize, inspire activity and movement, help passion, and be powerful and stimulating. A red room can also be exhausting and overpowering, and stressful for those who are anxious.Orange rooms encourage happy, joyful, social gatherings. While an orange dining room or family room can stimulate the appetite, it is a great choice for such gathering places. Orange enhances parties, communication, positive feelings, and general good cheer.Yellow rooms inspire intellectual clarity, organization, clear -headed thinking, and happy energy. Yellow is considered a color for the logical left side of the brain. Yellow is also very bright and somewhat energizing.Blue rooms are often chosen for bedrooms and meditation（冥想）rooms because its cool energy is very calming, restful, peaceful, and spiritual. Blue helps inspire a quiet meditative quality, and color therapy with blue has been found to reduce blood pressure. Blue is also useful to make one to sleep.Green rooms are very restful but combine with an energizing quality. Green is the color of outdoors, calm and active at the same time. Green brings balance and harmony to a room, and can be used as a calming place for people who are troubled or in need of refreshment.39What impression can green rooms give to you?A. Passionate and powerful.B. Refreshing and harmonious.C. Cool and calming.D. Inspiring and bright.40If you are going to hold a family gathering, which color of the room can best enhance your atmosphere?A. Red. B. Orange. C. Blue. D. Green.41Which of the following statements about color is NOT true?A. Yellow rooms inspire logical and clear thinking.B. Blue creates a quiet meditative quality.C. Different colors affect you emotionally and physically.D. Red rooms are acceptable when you are in a bad mood.42What color should his room be painted if a person likes meditation?A.Blue. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Red.【答案】39B40B41D42A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍了房间里面房间的颜色的含义，能给人们的情绪带来什么样的影响。39细节理解题。从Green这一栏的Green brings balance and harmony to a room, and can be used as a calming place for people who are troubled or in need of refreshment.可知绿色代表和谐和新鲜。选B40细节理解题。从Orange这一栏的it is a great choice for such gathering places. Orange enhances parties, 可知橙色适合聚会。选B41细节理解题。从Red这一栏里面：it is a great choice for such gathering places. Orange enhances parties,可知情绪差的人不适合红色的房子。选D42细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Blue rooms are often chosen for bedrooms and meditation（冥想）rooms because its cool energy is very calming, restful, peaceful, and spiritual.可知是蓝色。选A考点：考查科普类短文阅读Throughout the centuries, various writers have contributed greatly to the literary treasure of books lining the shelves of todays libraries. In addition to writing interesting material, many famous writers, such as Edgar Allan Poe, were larger-than-life characters with personal histories that are as interesting to read as the stories they wrote. Poes rocky life included being driven off from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1831 and an ongoing battle with alcohol. Yet, despite heavy gambling debts, poor health, and terrible unemployment, Poe managed to produce a body of popular works, including The Raven and The Murders in the Rue Morgue”Herman Melville, author of Moby Dick, once lived among the man-eaters in the MarquesasIslands and wrote unusual tales inspired by his years of service in the U.S. Navy. Dublin-born Oscar Wilde was noted for his charming personality, his outrageous lifestyle, and creating witty phrases such as, Nothing succeeds like excess. D.H. Lawrence wrote shameful novels that were often cut, and Anne Rice led a double life writing bestselling horrible novels under her real name and using A.N. Roquelaure for the lowbrow(文化低)unhealthy novels she penned on the side. Nonconformist不墨守成规的)author and naturalist Henry David Thoreau once fled to the woods and generated enough interesting material to fill his noted book Walden. Thoreau wrote onthe issue of passive resistance protest in his essay Civil Disobedience”and served time in jail for refusing tax payments in protest of the United States governments policy towards slavery. American short story writer O. Henrys colorful life was ruined by tragic events, such as being accused and sentenced for stealing money from an Austin, Texas bank. Despite his success selling h