U13教案11月17日晚发

U13教案11月17日晚发 Unit13Rainy daysmake mesad.西山教学区马碧怡教学内容一）教学重点1.单词tense，owner，lighting，serve，pink，knowledge，design，smoke，shiny，silky，skin，aim，useful，careful，lead，plane，product，instance，confuse2.短语make mesad，keep out，learn from，make sb.do，more than，for instance，help?to do，so that，have sale，less than3.句子1.Why dont weget somethingto eat?2.So amI./So doI.3.Waiting formy friendsmakes mehungry.4.It tastesterrible.4.语法宾语补足语二）教学难点宾语补足语的用法。 三）教学细节词汇1.lead vt.&vi.vi带路,领路,指引lead sbto spe.g.:Ill lead;you mustfollow me.我带路,你一定得跟着我。 vt过着的生活We areleading ahappy life.我们过着幸福的生活。 相关词组lead to2.serve vt招待,服务eg:Why arent youout thereserving theguests?service(n):be atyour service随时效劳servant(n)仆人3.product 产品，制品production(un)生产，制造（强调加工过程及工艺）produce(v)生产，制造（相当于make）produce(un)产品，尤指农产品4.light-lit-lit/lighted-lighted（做定语时多用）点燃vt)eg:I litanother cigarette.light somethingup.照亮eg:A flamelit upthe nightsky.adj):(颜色)浅的light blue轻的heavy Thebox isso lightthat Ican liftit.n)灯（）光线（un）区lighting(n)照明,光源,灯光5.endangered adj濒临灭绝的endangered animals知识拓展in danger反out ofdanger dangerous(adj)危险的 6、hard adj硬的The stoneis very hard.难的=difficult Its hard/difficult/not easyfor sbto do sth.艰苦的，艰辛的hard work/hard lifeadv)努力地eg:He worksveryhard.区hardly(adv)几乎不He canhardly swim.7.mysterious(adj)神秘eg:I likesomething mysterious.拓展mystery n谜,神秘The mysteryis onlyin youreyes8.scientific adj科学的scientific reserch科学研究scientific proof科学证明拓展science(un)科学scientist()科学家9.guilty(adj)内疚的feel/be guiltyabout/at sth.doing sth.对感到内疚e.g.:I feelso guiltyabout forgetting your name.guilt un内疚have someguilt aboutor at10.fair adj公平的相当的反unfair befair/unfair tosb重点短语 1、keep out抵御e.g.:Keep yourdog out,please!Keep doing sth.保持做某事Keep sb.Doing sth.保持某人做某事Keep onst hdoingsth.继续做某事Keep sbsth adj让某人或某物保持?. 2、learn from向.学习e.g.:I learneda lotfrom myfather. 3、more than超过=over e.g.:There aremore than26students inour class. 4、less than少于e.g.:I haveless chocolatethan youhave. 5、for instance例如=for example（后接一个举例的句子）such as例如（后一般接列举的具体事物可以和and soon连用）e.g.:I likeeating fruitsuch as:apples,pears,bananasand soon.e.g.:He likesall kindsof sports，for instancehe likesplaying soervery much. 6、so that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句e.g.:We haveto hurryup sothat wecan catchthe lasttrain.我们为了赶上末班车不得不快一点。 sothat“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句e.g.:He isso lovelythat weall likehim. 7、to startwith首先=to beginwith=first ofall=at first反义in theend,at last,finally(最终)e.g.:To startwith,we mustpeel thefruit. 8、at times有时=sometimes区别sometime,some time,some timese.g.:Everyone maymake mistakesat times. 9、pros and cons正反意见e.g.:The studentsare discussingthe prosandconsof takingtheir cellphones toschool. 10、Would rather宁愿Would ratherdo sth.宁愿做某事e.g.What wouldyou ratherhave?1Would rather(dosth.)than(dosth)宁可做而不愿做 11、be annoyedwith sb.生某人的气=be angrywith sb/about sthShe isnever annoyedwith us.语法1宾语补足语 1、可作宾语补足语的成分有:名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，名词从句。 本单元重点为学生归纳总结名词,形容词,不定式,不带TO不定式，现在分词作宾语补足语（过去分词,句子作宾语补足语可根据学生情况适当扩充)讲解时先给出例句,带着学生一起归纳总结名词作宾补:eg:We namedhim Tom.我们叫他汤姆。 形容词作宾补:eg:You mustkeep theclassroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。 (keep,find,make,think,consider)副词作宾补He foundher out.他发现她出去了。 不定式作宾补:eg:I wantyou toshow meyour picture.我想让你把图片给我看一看。 (want,ask,tell,allow,get,convince,persuade,encourage,force,advise)不带to的不定式作宾补eg:That music makes mewant todance.那首音乐使我想跳舞。 (have,let,make,see,watch,notice,hear,observe上文已讲过可做复习)注意:当上面这些动词用被动语态的时候to要还原.eg:She isalways made to dosome heavywork.她总是被使去做一些粗重的活。 现在分词作宾补:eg:I haveguests ing.过去分词作宾补:eg:can Ihave thisparcel weighedhere?我可以在这称一下包裹吗？介词短语作宾补:eg:I foundeverything ingood condition.我发现一切顺利。 句子作宾补We madehim whathe is.是我们使他成为现在这样。 2、宾语补足语的注意事项1)作宾语补足语的形容词应放在宾语后，若放在前则变成了定语。 如 (1)We foundthe manhonest.我们发现此人很诚实。 (宾补) (2)We foundthe honestman.我们发现了这个诚实的人。 (定语)语法2make的用法 1、make可作使役动词和一般行为动词 (1)作为使役动词时意为“迫使”、“导致（某人或某物怎样）”make的宾语之后可跟名词、形容词、分词、省略了to的不定式来充当宾语补足语。 1)名词作make的宾语补足语The armymade hera goodsoldier.军队使他成一名好士兵。 2)形容词作make的宾语补足语(keep,find,think,consider也可带形容词作宾补)Soer makes me crazy.足球使我疯狂。 The softmusicmakesTina sleepy.轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。 Waiting forher mademe angry.我很生气一直等着她。 可用到的形容词有happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，fortable，sick?3)分词作make的宾语补足语如I mademyself understoodby allthe students.You mustmake yourselfrespected.4).省略了to的不定式作make的宾补make sb./sth.+do?使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to)He madeus work all night.注意当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.即be madeto dosth.“被使去做某事”We weremadeto workallnight.我们被迫日夜工作。 （2）作一般行为动词时意为“制作”后跟表金钱的名词时意为“赚取”后跟”mistake”时意为“犯错”make+n.make meals做饭make aplane做飞机make amilk shake制作一份奶昔make thebed铺床make coffee煮咖啡make tea沏茶make money赚钱make mistakes犯错误。 另make作“制作”讲时，用在被动语态中的重要短语结构有be madeof被用制成，后接材料(看得出原材料)be madefrom被用制成，后接材料(看不出原材料)be madeinto被制成i nto后接成品be madeup of由构成，相当于 2、make it习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地如I justmade itto myclass.(Unit9)我恰好赶到班级。 (arrived intime)练习 1、Mr.Lee toldus aninteresting storyyesterday.It madeall ofus Alaugh B.to laughC.laughed D.laughing 22、Though hehad oftenmade hislittle sister_,today hewas made_by hislittle sister.A.cry;to cryB.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry 3、-Do youwant togo tothe concerttonight?-Im sorry,I cannot,my motherwill not_me togo outin theevening.A.let B.allow C.offer D.ask 4、In winter,I likedays becausethey makeme.A.snow:excited B.snowy:exciting C.snow:exciting D.snowy:excited 5、The boywanted toride hisbicycle in the street,but hismother toldhim_.A.not to B.not todo C.not doD.do notto 6、You hadbetter geta doctor_your badtooth.A.pull outB.to pullout C.pulled outD.pulling out 7、Our thickjackets couldthe cold.A.keep B.keep onC.keep outD.keep down 8、I feelso aboutforgettingyourbirthday.A.sad B.