高中英语 语法被动语态Passive Voice课件 人教版必修2.pptVIP

thepassivevoice leadin rockets use tosendupsatellites areused 火箭发射图 therocket sendup intospacenow isbeingsentup 污染图 theairandthewater pollute arebeing polluted 砍伐图 trees cut down soil wash away arebeingcut willbewashed 拳击图 aboxer beat down hasbeenbeaten 双子楼图 thetwintowers attack in2001 wereattacked saddamgot arrest inhishometown arrested 生病图 theboymay infect withaids havebeeninfected 表格 被动态基本结构 am is aredone was weredone am is arebeingdone was werebeingdone willbedone wouldbedone have hasbeendone hadbeendone 1 thepolicefoundthatthehouse andalotofthings a hasbrokeninto hasbeenstolenb hadbrokeninto hadbeenstolenc hasbeenbrokeninto stolend hadbeenbrokeninto stolen practice 2 haveyoumovedintothenewhouse notyet therooms a arebeingpaintedb arepaintingc arepaintedd arebeingpainting 3 ifcitynoises fromincreasing people shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow a arenotkept willhavetob arenotkept havetoc donotkeep willhavetod donotkeep haveto 4 ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection a hadcompletedb completesc hascompletedd iscompleted 此处现在时表将来 因为时间状语从句中不出现将来时 用一般现在时表将来时 5 thesportsmeetmightbeputoff yes italldependsontheweather a i vebeentoldb i vetoldc i mtoldd itold 7 harry you onthephone oh thankyou a arewanted icomeb arewanted i mcomingc arebeingwanted icomed arebeingwanted i mcoming 8 mysisterwantstoworkinafactorywhich still a is beingbuiltb is buildingc is tobebuiltd has beenbuilt 9 themathsproblem amongthestudentssoon a isabouttobediscussb isgoingtobediscussedc istodiscussd isgoingtohavebeendiscussed 想一想 1 thepicturelooksbeautiful2 steelfeelshardwhilecottonfeelssoft 为什么不用被动语态呢 注意 这里的look是表状态特征的连系动词 它后面要求跟形容词或名词构成系表结构 其主动形式表被动含义 类似的连系动词还有 sound feel taste smell prove appear等 forexamples 1 theflowers beautiful 2 whathesaid reasonable 3 theroses sweet 4 themedicine bitter 5 youradvice ridiculous look sounds smell tastes proved quiz1 quiz11 thesteel cold a isfeltb wasfeelingc feelsd isbeingfelt2 hisplan good a hassoundedb issoundingc issoundedd sounds c d 2 及物动词的不及物用法 主语通常是物 且有着某种内在的特点 句子简短 且一定有副词 eg1 somesilks well eg2 thepen smoothly eg3 thepoem fluently eg4 theshoes comfortably eg5 thepaper easily wash writes reads wear tears 类似动词是用来表主语的某种属性 特征的cut sell driveetc thepen smoothly a waswroteb writesc haswritingd iswrittenthiscoat easily a haswashedb waswashedc washesd iswashed quiz3 b c 3 want need require作 需要 解时及beworth后接动词 常用动名词的主动形式表被动含义 theflowerneeds wants requireswatering theflowerneeds wants requirestobewatered 2 thefilmisworthlisteningto yourjacketneeds wash thehouserequires repair quiz4 washing repairing 4 不定式在某些形容词后 且和句子的主语 或宾语 构成逻辑上的动宾关系时 thesentenceiseasytounderstand shefoundtheproblemhardtodealwith thebediscomfortabletolieon 4 thefishisnotfittoeat 此类形容词还有 difficult comfortable pleasant unfit light heavy dangerous safeetc theriverisnotfit bathe wefindherpleasant work quiz5 tobathein toworkwith 5 某些日常用语 谓语是进行时态 但主语应该是指物的 1 thedinneriscooking 2 technologyischanging 3 thebookisprinting 4 hepaidallthatwasowing 欠的钱他都还了 6 某些动词如give send pay tell lend offer show hand bring buy get make leave allow forbidetc 有形成两种被动语态的可能 e g thereportertoldthepublicatruestory thepublicweretoldatruestorybythereporter atruestorywastoldbythereportertothepublic 带双宾语的主动句改被动 7 注意 see watch hear notice feel make listento lookat等动词 短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to 但改成被动语态后必须带to imadetomcleantheroom tomwasmadetocleantheroom correctingmistake correctthemistake s ineachsentenceifany 1 twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball 2 thesingerlivedinlondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity 3 howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted wassent willlast werehurt 4 afirewasbrokenoutlastnight 5 hehadtotravelbybusashiscarwasdamagedinanaccidentafewdaysbefore 6 thelargebuildingthatisnowbuiltwillbeahospital hadbeendamaged isnowbeingbuilt brokeout 7 hisplanissoundedgood 8 yourcoatneedsbeingwashed sounds tobewashed washing 1 anexhibitionofpaintings atthemuseumnextweek a aretobeheldb istobeheldc areholdingd willhold multiplechoice b 2 i msorry sir yourrecorderisn treadyyet it inthefactory isbeingrepairedisrepairedhasbeenrepairedhasn tbeenrepaired a 3 everypossiblemeans butnone successful a hastried hasprovedb tried