沪教版四年级下册英语4B知识点总结.doc

沪教版四年级英语下册(上海牛津4B)知识点总结知识点总结单词表Module 1 Using my five sensesU 1 Touch and feelU 2 Smell and tasteU 3 Look and seetouch碰；触摸smell闻；嗅rise升起feel摸起来；感到strawberry草莓shadow影子soft柔软的or或者；还是noon中午hard坚硬的watermelon西瓜high高的thick厚的；粗的grape葡萄sky天空thin薄的；细的fox狐狸evening傍晚；晚上blind瞎的；失明的round圆的again再；又noise响声；吵闹声purple紫色的night夜晚young年轻的wait等待；等候moon月亮minute一会儿；分钟him他get得到stop停下those那些at noon在中午go down落下at night在夜晚take a walk散步Module 2 My favourite thingsU 4 SubjectsU5 SportU 6 Musicsubject学科；科目sport体育运动wonderful使人愉快的lesson课football足球violin小提琴Chinese（学科）语文club俱乐部；兴趣小组guitar吉他Maths（学科）数学join参加；加入whose谁的English（学科）英语tell告诉piano钢琴Science（学科）科学about关于city城市PE（学科）体育basketball篮球bag袋子Music（学科）音乐volleyball排球gold金子Art（学科）美术us我们all全部；所以timetable课程表；时间表table tennis乒乓球运动play the violin拉小提琴from从；来自play football踢足球play the guitar弹吉他a.m.上午play basketball打篮球p.m.下午play volleyball打排球break休息fromto从到Module 3 My colourful lifeUnit 7 My dayUnit 8 Days of the weekUnit 9 A friend in Australiaoclock 点钟week星期China中国quarter一刻钟Monday星期一talk谈话time时间with和.一起May五月half一半Tuesday星期二June六月wash洗Wednesday星期三January一月dinner晚餐；正餐Thursday星期四February二月start开始Friday星期五March三月catch捉住game游戏April四月get up起床Saturday星期六July七月brushteeth刷牙Sunday星期日August八月half past 点半clock时钟；钟September九月have breakfast吃早餐play chess下国际象棋October十月go to school去上学at the weekend在周末November十一月washface洗脸(be) late for迟到December十二月have lunch吃午餐email电子邮件have dinner吃晚餐hat帽子go to bed上床睡觉wear穿；戴yours你的；你们的every year每年Module 4 Things we enjoyUnit 10 My gardenUnit 11 Childrens dayUnit 12 The ugly ducklinggarden花园song歌曲ugly丑的；丑陋的plant植物zoo动物园duckling小鸭leaf叶子cinema电影院duck鸭子water给浇水museum博物馆river江；河them他们；她们；它们also也；还baby宝宝grow生长；成长have a party举办聚会later后来；以后seed种子quack（鸭叫声）嘎嘎every day每天back背；背部away去别处swan天鹅into朝；向；到里面语法复习1.量词的用法Thereisa glass of water melon juice.Therearethree glassesof strawberry juice.2.选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别(1)一般疑问句Isthe kite redandblue？（这风筝是蓝红色的吗？）一般疑问句的回答必须Yes或No开头 Yes, it is./No, it isnt.(2)选择疑问句Isthe kite redorblue？（这风筝是蓝色还是红色？）选择疑问句的回答必须是二选一：Its red.或Its blue.3.关于like后面接不同的名词和动词like apples / like green ones（可数名词复数）like the apple / like the green one（可数名词单数）like jelly（不可数名词）like dancing=like to dance（动词）would like to dance（would like to do=want to do）be like me/her/his father（解释为像，作介词）4.感叹句What nice grapes！（复数）What a nice girl！（单数）5. whose对所有格提问Whose bag isthis？-Itspeters.（this/that回答用its）Whose knives arethose?-They arehis knives.（these/those回答用theyre）6.so和too解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词Its so thick. /He is so puzzled.Its too noisy.7. How+助动词+主语+动词The pineapple is rough.（划线提问）How does the pineapple feel？This cherry issweet.（划线提问）How does this cherry taste?8.祈使句和can句型永远用动词原形，即使有now，也不能是进行时祈使句Letsmakea card now.Kitty,dont put your book on the floor.（否定句在动词前加dont）can句型 Can Lucyreadthe book now？（容易犯的错误：看见Lucy一个人就用三单reads，或看见now用进行时）9. There be就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be动词Thereis acat and two dogs.（离得近的是单数）Thereare twodogs and a cat.（离得近的是复数）Thereissomepaper.（不可数）Therearesomepaperrabbits.（前面有修饰的名词复数）Therearesomesheep.（单复数相同）Thereissomestring.（不可数）Thereisa lot ofapple juice.（前面有修饰的不可数）10. both和all放在be动词之后，do动词之前We are both tall.（be动词之后）They are all blind.（be动词之后）We both run fast.（do动词之前）The brothers all touch the elephant.（do动词之前）11. one of the复数，谓语三单Oneof the boys isTom.saysone of the brothers12.一般时和进行时的区别进行时：当句子里有标志性的词如now，look，listen，its几点(祈使句和can句型除外)，或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正在发生，结构be+doingListen, birdsare singing.Wheres Sam? Heis playing football outside.一般时：当句子里有标志性的词如every morning, on Moday, at weed ends, always, usually, often, sometimes, never, at几点等，表示陈述某个事实。当主语是I,you,复数时谓语动词原形，当主语是第三人称单数时动词三单。Our classmate watchesTV at weed ends.（不能受our影响，主语是classmate单数，动词watch三单加es）His friendsalwaysstayat home.对比：Its two oclock. Kittyis readinga book.Kittyreadsa book at twooclock.13.球类运动前不加the：play basketball三餐前不加the：have dinner乐器类前必须有the： playthedrum14.将来时态,标志性词tomorrow，next Sunday等will+do /be going to doShe will go to the park.15.过去式，标志性词last nightHis clock stoppedat ten thirty last night.16.时间的表达（一）（1）整点：six oclock（2）1-29分（15分除外）用past： ten past seven（7:10）（3）15分：a quarter past two（2:15）（4）30分：half past five（5:30）（5）45分：a quarter to two（1:45）（6）30-59分（45分除外，用减法）用to：ten to seven（6:50）时间的表达（二）：直接读数字7:10 seven ten2:15 two fifteen5:30 five thirty17.某些词后需要加ing：goshopping /fishing /swimmingfinishdoinglearnpainting18.作为学科需要首字母大写Music class Chinese class English class Math class解释为音乐不需要大写music room、I am the music man.19.乐器以及声音Ding-ding-piano Ting-ting-triangleZing-zing-violin Boom-boom-drum20.关于节日节日一般具体到某一天用on：on