2015年辽宁省英语中考模拟题(一)含答案.doc

2015年九年级质量检测（一）英语试卷 考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 （第卷 共50分）、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填在答题卡相应位置。1. Brians parents usually treat him as_adult though he is only a 12-year-old boy. Aa Ban Cthe D2. All of us admired Tina for her_because she climbed up to the top of the mountain. A. value B.courage C.request D.pride3. The movie was so funny that all of us kept laughing stopping. A. for B.by C.with D.without4. Those who would like to help others always have more chances to help_ A. them B.themselves C.us D.ourselves5. All the teachers love Mary. She is very in answering teachers questions in class.来源:#中国%教育出版网 A. polite B.direct C.active D.lively6. Nowadays Wechat is_used by people for communicating, sharing, chatting, and so on. A. lastly B.exactly C.widely D.nearly7. Following the traffic rules can help us_ accidents. A. influence B.repeat C.produce D.avoid8. -Is that Annas car? -It_ _be hers. She has just gone to the theater for the new opera. A. cant B.mustnt C.may D.could9. -Has Tommy finished his project yet?中国&教育出%版网 -Maybe not. He _ _ _on it at lunch time. Lets go to have a look now. A. has worked B.is working C.was working D.had worked10. I _ some information on the Internet for my trip in the coming winter holiday.来源&#%:中*教网 A. gave up B.looked up C.showed up D.ended up11. -Why are there so many people in the restaurant? -It starts business today and the drinks _ for free. A. were offered B.have offered C.are offered D.will offer12. -Why are you so late getting home? -Our teacher didnt let us go_ _ _ we had finished our homework. A. because B.when C.if D.until13. -What did you do in todays history class? -We talked about the characters_ achieved fame in American history.来源:z#*zstep%.com A. who B.which C. D.what14. The spirit of pulling together can always make our team_at last.A. winning B.won C.to win D. win15. Your future depends on _ A. what do you do B.that you were lucky C. whether you work hard D.how much did you getwww.z&zstep.c#%om、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并将正确选项填写在答题卡上。A: Good morning，doctor. B: Good morning. _ A: I feel tired all the time，even when I wake up in the morning. B: _ A: Very badly，doctor. I never get to sleep until two oclock and I always wake up at five. B: How long have you had this problem? A: _B: Are you worried about anything? A: Well，yes. _ B: Well，it seems youre working too hard and worrying too much. You can have a blood test and the result will be ready in a week. A: What should I do during these days? B: _ A: OK. Thank you. A. Im worried about my work. B. Do you often do exercise? C. Take regular exercise and dont push yourself too hard. D. Whats the matter with me?E. How do you sleep? F. For more than two weeks. G. What seems to be the trouble?、完形填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填在答题卡相应位置。 Souanis Kim was an archery（射箭）teacher in a sports school and had trained many来#源:中%&教网* outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to him. One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 36 He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, The task is to 22 the toy bird down.”来#源:中国教育出版&%网 The students stood in a 23 quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps forward, put the arrow on the string（弦），drew the bow（弓）and aimed at the toy bird.来#%源:中教网& “Whats 24 the bird? asked Souanis Kim suddenly. “The blue sky, Sandy answered.w*& Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 25 what the teachers meaning was. The next was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was 26 to shoot the arrow,来源:*&中教网 Souanis Kim asked him the same question. “I see the trunk and the leaves,” answered Keston. Souanis Kim smiled and asked Keston to stand aside, too. The third one was Jobes. Just 27 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked. Whats来源:zzst%mover the bird, Jobes? Jobes stared at the toy bird and said,。I have seen 28 but the toy bird.” “Great! said Souanis Kim 29 .Then he shouted, Go ahead! Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students cheered with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the surprised students and said seriously,“Remember, when an archer is showing, he must have only the. 30 but nothing else.”来&源:中国%教育出版网 21.A.walking B.training C.playing D.resting 22.A.put B.tum C.shoot D.get 23.A.circle B.way C.position D.line中国教*%育出#版网 24.A.over B.under C.inside D.behind 25.A.thought B.expected C.learned D.wondered 26.A.ready B.afraid C.anxious D.willing 27.A.as B.after C.before D.because 28.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 29.A.hopefully B.softly C.angrily D.happilywww.z&z#30.A.bird B. goal C.sky D.bow、阅读理解（20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。A A jobless man applied（申请）for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft, The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the:zzsapplication form to fill in, as well as the date when you may start.”来&#源:中国教育出版网 The man replied, “But I dont have a computer or an e-mail.” “Im sorry,” said the HR（人力管理部门） manager, “If you dont have an e-mail, that mean for you do not exist. And the one who doesnt exist cannot have the job.” The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do. With only $10 in his pocket,，he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door . In less than two hours, he succeeded in making his money double. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with $60. The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started earlier and returned late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, h e bought a cart, then a truck and then中国&教网he had his own fleet to send food . Five years later, he became one of the biggest food sellers in The US. He started to plan his familys future, so he called an insurance broker (保险经纪人）to have a discussion. When the conversation was over, the broker asked him for his e-mail. The man replied again,“I dont have an e-mail.”The broker answered in surprise, “You dont have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded源#:中 building an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had had an e-mail?”来源#*:中国&版网 The man thought for a while and replied, Yes, I would be an office boy at Microsoft来。%&源#:中教网31.Why was the man refused by the Microsoft? A.He didnt pass the test.B. He didnt do well in the interview. C. He didnt get on well with the manager. D. He didnt have a computer or an e-mail. 32. How much money did the man make in less than two hours by selling tomatoes?中国教#育出&%版网 A. $10 B$20 C$40 D $60来源%:中教网*33. What does the underlined word“fleet”mean in Chinese? A公司 B农场 C车队 D商场34. What does the insurance brokers answer mean? A. He suggests that the man should have an e-mail. B. The man doesnt have an e-mail. so he has succeeded. C. The man could be more successful if he had an e-mail.来源:中国教#育&出版%网 D. He cant imagine there exists someone who has no e-mail.来源:中%国#教育出版网&35. Whats the best tide of the passage? A.I dont have an e-mail. BI used to be an office boy. C. Having an e-mail is important D. Insurance is important in ones life.B In September 2013, the China National Tourism Administration（国家旅游局）issued a new set of tourist guideline in order to improve tourists behavior when they travel abroad. Although the 64-page handbook contains suggestions for Chinese tourists when traveling at home, the main purpose is to improve the poor reputation（声誉）of Chinese tourists abroad. In 2013, more than 83 million Chinese people traveled overseas, up 18 percent from the year2012, according to the China Tourism Academy. But even as they travel farther, the Chinese tourists continue to take bad habits with them. From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting children defecate（排便）in the middle of airports, Chinese tourists have earned a bad fame. Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even stressed the need for Chinese tourists to behave better while traveling overseas so as to protect Chinas image abroad. Now with the latest guidebook, Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rudebehavior. According to the guidelines, when using the restroom, Chinese tourists are asked not toforget to flush the toilet after using it. The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others when they want to take picture sat tourist attractions. When flying, the guidelines advise travelers not to take life vests（救生衣）away from airplanes. Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel. In来源*:&the United Kingdom, for example, it is not polite to ask people。Where are you going? or“Have you eaten?, the handbook says. Nevertheless, with a very short history of traveling overseas, it is not surprising that manyChinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips. We should give them time的change. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填在答题卡相应位置。36. Whats the main purpose of the new guideline? A. To improve the Chinese tourists behavior abroad. B. To guide the Chinese tourists how to travel farther.C. To introduce the famous places of interest all over the world. D. To give suggestions to Chinese tourists when traveling at home.www.zzs%te&p.c#om37. How many people traveled abroad in 2012? A. About 83 million. B. About 18 million.来#源:中国*&教育出版网 C. About 98 million. D. About 70 million. .38. Which of the following behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Damaging ancient Egyptian temples. B. Taking life vests away from airplanes.中国教%育出版#&网 C. Fighting with others when taking pictures. D. Taking photos in areas marked No photos.39. What are Chinese tourists encouraged to do? A. Respect local customs wherever they travel. B. Try to be polite both at home and abroad. C. Ask questions when they meet with difficulty. D. Take the guidebook with them when traveling abroad.40. Why is it not surprising for some Chinese tourists to behave badly abroad? A. They cant speak foreign languages. 中国#*教育出%版网 B. They dont get trained before traveling abroad. C. They dont understand local people and culture. D. China has a very short history of overseas travel.C Robots seem to be getting more and more advanced, as these four examples clearly show.Simon the Robot was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. Hes an upper-torso humanoid robot (上躯干机器人).Simon the Robot can grasp and release objects, clean up a workspace and interact with humans. In tests, Simon the Robot could tell whether someone was paying attention to him. Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you are at the shops or in the park. You can communicate with him by using an app on your phone, and set basic commands such as the distance he has to walk behind you. Budgee can hold up to 22 kilograms and fold up into a small package that weighs just over 2 kilograms.来源:中%#国教育&出版网 Paro is a baby seal (海豹) robot that was designed by Takanori Shibata. Hes used on patients in hospitals and nursing homes. He can respond to sounds, learn a name and even show emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger. And hes active来源:%coduring the day and sleeps at night. Rover was created by a team at Sydney University and has been中国%&*教育used to herd (放牧) cows. The prototype needs to be operated by a human but in the future theyre hoping to develop a fully automated version. As well as herding cows, Rover can also monitor animals that#w. p.omare about to give birth, and gather data on soil.41. Which of these robots can help us carry things when shopping? A. Simon the Robot. B. Budgee.C. Paro. D. Rover. 42.What can Rover do to help people? A. Clean up a workspace. B. Nurse patients. C. Herd cows. D. Show emotions.来%源:z&z#43. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “commands” ? A. orders B. purposes C. introductions D. voices44. What is special about the robot designed by Takanori Shibata? 来&源:中教#*网 A. He is active all day and all night. B. He can talk with patients. C. He looks like a baby. D. He always works in hospitals.45. Where does this passage possibly come from? A sports newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A shopping advertisement.来#源%*:中国教育出版网 DA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 46 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 47 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who cant move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 48 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 49 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 50 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money. （第卷 共70分）、词语运用（10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将w#ww.zzstep%.com答案写在答题卡相应位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。One , young , parent , she , but , paint , for , only , take ,show Aelita Andre, a young artist from Melbourne, Australia, has been described as “the world”s youngest professional artist”. She is known for 51 special painting style and her young age. In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her 52 solo (单独的)show in New York. It contained 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between $4,400 and $ 10,000. Now, at the age of seven, the little girl has become the 53 professional painter in the world. Aelita 54 strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. At that time, she often watched her 55 , both artists themselves, work on canvases (画布) on the floor. When she was 56 nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her fathers canvases and began mixing colors - thats when she started 57 .来%源:*中国教#育出版网 Like any child, Aelita can be easily distracted (分心), 58 her parents say that whenever they put her in front of a canvas, she will always stay focused (集中注意力的). It can 59 her from a few hours to up to a day to finish her artworks.来%源:中教网& Now Aelitas cheapest works are selling 60 more than $3,000 each. She has already made more than$100,000 from her art-more money than most professional artists earn in a life time. There is no doubt that the little girl has a great talent for painting.、补全对话（5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Environmental problems have become more and more serious.B: Yes , I think so. Last weekend I planned to swim in Qingcheng River. When I got there, I was shocked by what I saw.61 .But now, it is full of rubbish, and there is no fish at all.来源&:zzs#tep.c*omA:62. ！And the air pollution is serious, too. How I miss the blue sky and the fresh air! 63. ?B: First, we must take action from ourselves.64. A: I agree. Being volunteers really helps.B: Then, we need to invite more people to join us