高三英语高考冲刺我能行 课件（大连育明高中于美红）.ppt

大连育明高中于美红老师在全市二模研训活动中讲座的课件2010年高考冲刺 我能行大连育明高中于美红 阅读理解选材特点体裁 题材多样 反映浓厚的时代气息与鲜明的语言文化特征 内容有一定的知识性和趣味性 还有深刻的思想内涵 阅读理解 阅读理解考查内容 1 理解主旨要义 2 理解文中具体信息 3 根据上下文推测生词的词义 4 作简单判断和推理 5 理解文章的基本结构 6 理解作者的意图和态度 主旨要义题 whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainpointofthepassage themain general ideaofthepassageis what sthemainsubject pointofthepassage whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith thearticleiswrittentoexplain 主旨要义题 thebesttitleforthepassageis whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext whichisthebesttitleforthepassage whichdoyouthinkcanbethebesttitleforthearticle americansareconsideringnationaleducationstandardsrecentlydevelopedbyteachersandothereducationexperts thenationalgovernorsassociation nga andthecouncilofchiefstateschoolofficers ccssc ledtheeffort theunitedstates unlikeothernations hasneverhadthesameschoolstandardsacrossthecountry thereason educationisnotdiscussedintheconstitution thatdocumentlimitstheresponsibilitiesofthefederalgovernment otherresponsibilities likeeducation falltotheindividualstates localcontrolofeducationprobablywasagoodideatwohundredyearsago peoplestayedinthesameplaceandschoolsknewwhatstudentsneededtolearn buttoday peoplemovetodifferentcities andsomepeopleworkatjobsthatdidnotexisteventwentyyearsago manyamericaneducatorssaythatgettingagoodeducationshouldnotdependonwhereyoulive theysaythatsomestateshaveloweredtheirstandardsinordertoincreasestudentscoresontestsrequiredbythenochildleftbehindact karaschlosseriscommunicationsdirectorforthecouncilofchiefstateschoolofficers shesaysthenewstandardsclearlystatewhatastudentshouldbeabletodotobesuccessfulincollegeandwork forty eightstateshavealreadyshownapprovalforthestandards twostatesrejecttheidea criticssaythatworkingtowardthesamestandardsineverystatewillnotguaranteeexcellenceforall someeducatorsinmassachusettssayadoptingtheproposalwillhurttheirstudentsbecausethestatestandardsareevenhigher otherssaythechangewillbetoocostly requiringnewtextbooksanddifferentkindsoftrainingforteachers stillothersfearfederalinterference 干涉 orcontrol supporterssaythestandardsaregoalsanddonottellstatesorteachershowtoteach theyalsosaythefederalgovernmentisnotforcingacceptance however approvingthestandardswillhelpstatesqualifyforsomefederalgrantmoney whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage localcontrolofeducationstandardsoutofdateamericannationaleducationstandardsunderconsiderationeducationstandardsineachstate goodorbadacceptanceofthenewstandardsintheunitedstates americansareconsideringnationaleducationstandardsrecentlydevelopedbyteachersandothereducationexperts thenationalgovernorsassociation nga andthecouncilofchiefstateschoolofficers ccssc ledtheeffort 常见干扰选项 1 与原文内容不符 主观臆断2 与原文的内容极为相似 但有变动 不完全正确 3 是原文信息 但不是题目要求的内容 与原文内容不符 主观臆断 whatcanweinferfromthepassage theclerkwasunwillingtooffertheauthorthegiftcard theauthorwasnotarichpersonandshemightneedhelpfromothers theauthorhatedherfatherbecauseofthepainhebroughttohermother theauthorwillspendallhertimehelpingmoremotherswhoneedhelp wheniwasayounggirl mymotherandfatherdivorcedwhichdevastated 摧毁 ourfinances weacceptedfoodfrommyunclewhoworkedataseafoodpackingplantthatoffershredded 碎的 foodforfreeastheycouldnotsellit iremembertimeswhenmymotherwasindespairtryingtospreadwhatlittlecashshehadovertheneedforgroceriestofeedus untilthisday seeingothersinthatconditionpainsme whatcanweinferfromthepassage theclerkwasunwillingtooffertheauthorthegiftcard theauthorwasnotarichpersonandshemightneedhelpfromothers theauthorhatedherfatherbecauseofthepainhebroughttohermother theauthorwillspendallhertimehelpingmoremotherswhoneedhelp themoneyiusedwaswhatihadextraatthetimeandihadplannedtolayitasideforthehardwinter 注意 1文化差异2要有作者意识 从作者的视角看问题 wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheuprightvacuumcleaner a costsmuchthoughtheyaremadeofplasticsb wontheconfidenceofstorekeepersatthebeginningc canalsoimprovethequalityofindoorairasitworksd becamethetop sellingproductsoonafteritenteredthemarket predictably bigstoreswerenervousaboutthevacuum shigh techdesign butcustomerslikedthebright yellowplasticandthemachine spower abonusforallergysufferers 过敏者 itfiltered 过滤 thehouseholdairasitsuckedupdirt by2005 dysonhadcontrolledboththeeuropeanandamericanmarkets 推断题注意 1原文中一模一样的句子或基本一样的句子不可以选2原文中没有依据的句子不可以选 whatcanweinfer learn concludefromthepassage thepassagesuggeststhat whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby thepassageimpliesbutnotdirectlystatesthat 推理判断题 与原文的内容极为相似 但有变动 aschristmasapproaches townsandcitiesaroundtheukarepreparingforaverybritishcelebration theswitchingonofatown schristmaslightshasbecomeanincreasinglycompetitiveeventovertheyears withsomecouncils 议会 spendinglotsofmoneytoattracta listfamouspersonstodothehonors theamericansingermariahcareyflewtolondoninnovembertoswitchonthelightsatoneofthecity sbiggestshoppingcenters whilejimcarreylightedoxfordstreetandpromotedhisnewfilmatthesametime trafficinthehistoricenglishcityofbathwasbroughttoahaltasthousandsoffanscrowdedtoseethehollywoodactornicolascageconducttheswitching onceremony however somecelebrationsdonotgoaccordingtoplanaswasseeninbirminghamwhendozensofpeoplewereinjuredasthefamousbritishboybandjlstookthestage notalltownscanaffordtobringinaninternationally knownstar somanyswitch onceremoniesarehandledbyex tvtalentshowcompetitors pantomime 圣诞童话剧 starsarealsomuchindemandatthistimeofyear astheyaimtopromotetheirchristmasshows butifyourcouncilhasn tgotthebudgettobringinafamousface whatarethecheaperalternatives atowninthewestofenglandchosetoletthepublicdecidebygivingtheirsuggestionsonline theresult a21 year olddiystoreworkerwasgiventhehonor iwasamazedanddelightedtobeasked saidscottparker it sjustaspecialgiftandnotsomethingi deverthoughtaboutbefore 58 whichofthefollowingscanbelearnedfromthepassage a mariahcareyisinvitedtobathtoswitchonthelights b pantomimestarsrarelyappearateventslikethis c notallthosewhoswitchonthechristmaslightscanmakelotsofmoney d averagepersonscannotgetachancetoswitchonthechristmaslights accordingtothepassage dogs aremorelikemostprimatesthanweexpectedcanhelptheirmasterssolvecomplexproblemsaredishonestandunfriendlytohumanssometimeshavetheabilitytocountanddosimplecalculations dogscancount andtheyhaveabasicunderstandingofarithmetic 算术 andwillnoticeerrorsinsimplecalculations suchas1 1 1or1 1 3 whatcanweknowfromthepassage onaverage eachstayforonedayinthespacehotelcostsabout 0 8million b wearingspecialsuits guestscanwalknormallyinthepod c criticsquestionwhethersomeonehasdonatedmoneytotheproject d theremightbenoastronaut waitersservingtheguestsinthespacehotel itwillcostabout 2 4millionforathree daystayatthehotel withthispriceincludinganeight weektrainingcourseonanisland whatcanweknowfromthepassage onaverage eachstayforonedayinthespacehotelcostsabout 0 8million b wearingspecialsuits guestscanwalknormallyinthepod c criticsquestionwhethersomeonehasdonatedmoneytotheproject d theremightbenoastronaut waitersservingtheguestsinthespacehotel itwilltakeadayandahalftoreachthepod 分离舱 whichclaramuntcomparedtoamountainretreat 僻静处 withnostafftogreetthetravellers 是原文信息 但不是题目要求的内容 hannahdidn ttakeherfriends advicebecause shewasafraidtoseeadoctorshedidn tfeelobviouspainshedidn tbelieveshewouldbeillshewastoobusytogotothehospital sheworkedveryhardtorealizeherdreamandtooklittlecareofherself sometimesherheadachedandtherewasapaininherleg butshethoughtshewasyounganditdidn tmatter herfriendsadvisedhertohaveahealthcheckregularly butshedidn ttakeitseriously sayingshewasok whatwastheresultofhannah shealthcheckup herlifewasendangeredbecauseofcancer shehaddevelopedcancerbutitcouldbecuredshewasjusttootiredandneededtohavearesthersurgeoncouldn tbecertainofhercondition thensheunderwentahealthcheckup unfortunately shehaddevelopedcancer surgerywasnecessarytodeterminehowmuchthecancerhadspread hannahwasoperatedonaweeklater thesurgeonsuspected 怀疑 thatcancerhadspreadtovitalorgans tendayslater thelabprovedhissuspicions 1 扩大词汇量 构词法 阅读 2 保证阅读量5篇 天 3 阅读速度 限时 4 阅读材料 多样性 广泛性 文化性 背景性 5 强化薄弱题目 阅读理解备考建议 短文改错 短文改错注意事项 1 改错形式要对2 只有10处错误 从第11处起不计分3 每处错误只涉及一个考点 每个考点只考一次4 添加或删除虚词 如冠词 介词等 5 118或1276 最大限度地保持句子和短文原意 四不改1 单词拼写不改2 大小写不改3 词序不改4 标点符号不改 短文改错口诀 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语 细辩别 代词格 细领悟 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 冠词连词常光顾 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语 细辩别 代词格 细领悟 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 冠词连词常光顾 短文改错口诀 短文改错口诀 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语 细辩别 代词格 细领悟 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 冠词连词常光顾 wheniwasinhighschool mostofmyfriendhadbicycles ihopedicouldalsohaveit onedayisawasecond handbicycle thatwasonlyonehundredyuan iaskedmyfatherthemoney buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself soiwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool myfatherwaspleasedifishowedhimthemoneyamonthafter hegivesmetheotherfifty youcanimaginehowmuchhappyiwaswhenirodetoschoolonmyownbicycle one which i when later gave for friends onerainydaywhileiwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend atruckcametoastopbesidesus thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough istoodthereandcouldn tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful themaninsisted soigratefulacceptedtheoffer thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse itwasalessontousthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectanythinginreturn friends beside an was gratefully but someone expecting to 短文改错备考建议 一多读英语书 培养正确语感二多看小作文 注意发现错误三错误分类找 牢记设错规律 书面表达评分原则1 本题总分为25分 按5个档次给分 2 评分时 先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次 然后以该档次的要求来衡量 确定或调整档次 最后给分 3 评分时应考虑 内容要点 上下文的连贯 词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性 4 拼写 标点符号或书写影响内容表达时 应视其影响程度予以考虑 英 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 5 书写较差以致影响交际 降低一个档次 6 词数少于80或多于120 从总分中减去2分 2009年辽宁卷的书面表达假定你住在一个涉外小区 社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件 将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户 时间 下周六上午8 00至11 00内容 采摘苹果报名 办公室 下周四下午5 00前提示 戴帽子 手套欢迎踊跃参加注意 1 词数100左右 开头已为你写好 2 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯 dearneighbors wearehappytoannouncethatourcommunityisgoingtoorganizeanactivityforallthecommunitymembers nextsaturday wearegoingtopickapplesinavillage20kilometersawayfromourtown andallarewelcome wewillmeetat8 00amatthegate whereabluebuswillbewaiting ouroutdooractivitywilllast3hours andwe llbebackatabout11o clock ifyouareinterested pleasesignupattheofficebefore5 00pmnextthursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements wesuggestthatyoubringwithyouahatandapairofgloves wearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningus 98词 communityoffice dearneighbors wearehappytoannouncethatourcommunityisgoingtoorganizeanactivityforallthecommunitymembers nextsaturday wearegoingtopickapplesinavillage20kilometersawayfromourtown andallarewelcome wewillmeetat8 00amatthegate whereabluebuswillbewaiting ouroutdooractivitywilllast3hours andwe llbebackatabout11o clock ifyouareinterested pleasesignupattheofficebefore5 00pmnextthursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements wesuggestthatyoubringwithyouahatandapairofgloves wearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningus 98词 communityoffice 2008年辽宁卷的书面表达假设你是李华 准备参加学校举办的主题为 健康成长 的英语作文比赛 请按要求写一篇短文 主要内容包括 1 乐观的人生态度 2 努力学习 3 参加体育锻炼 生词 态度 attitude注意 1 词数100左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 开头已为你写好 weallwanttogrowupha