高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空（二）.ppt

welcome howtodoclozetests 高考总体要求完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识 阅读理解能力和总体语言水平 解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测 推断 验证的过程 通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题 briefintroduction step1skip 跳读 thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence intheclozetest thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence 首句 ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage 完形填空首句不挖空 帮助进入语境 skipthefollowingpassageandtrytogetthegeneralideaofit thebirthrateineuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s europeancountries realizingcrisisisathand areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury affairsministryconcludedlastyearthat 1cashencouragement somewomenjustdon twanttobe2holdingthebaby whatweknowisthatit sgoodforthe3ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren sayssorenkindlund familypolicyadviserattheswedishministry 4swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish menuseamere12 ofit 60 offathersdonottakeevena n 5dayoffwork expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers6togiveyoungwomenthepermanent 永久的 jobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave 产假 injanuary swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths paidleave withawarming useitor7it kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder8tostayatwork eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse it snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace hesays butit sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan9arelationship innorway a n 10policyhasworkedwonders 70 ofdadsinnorwaynowtakeparentalleave andthebirthrateof1 85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestineurope generalidea ineuropeancountries thebirthratehasdecreased sothegovernmentsaretakingmeasurestoencourageparentstocreatemorebabies step2rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods 在把握语篇大意的基础上 借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案 discuss whatareyourmethodsofdoingclozetests fourmethods 四种常用的方法 1 context上下文语境2 worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3 informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息 原词复现 近义词和反义词等 4 culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识 1 informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息 原词复现 近义词和反义词等 1 missbrownsaid mayi17 correct asmallmistakethatyoumade missdike columbuscrossedthe18inthe15th notthe16thcentury he19 discovered americain1492 sirfrancisdrakewasagreatsailorinthe16thcentury you20 mighthavecrossed theatlanticoceanwithhim a pacificb indianc arcticd atlantic 2 irememberasachildisaidsomething40aboutsomebody andmyfathersaid anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse it sareflectionofyou nmet2005山东 a unkindb unnecessaryc unimportantd unusual 3 apparently althoughnoonewantstobe51allthetime everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy 2007上海 a noisyb alonec personald sociable d a b 2 worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配 1 manyboysandgirlslearnenglishatschool itisoneoftheir4 subjects manypeoplelearnenglishbecauseitis5 useful intheirwork someyoungpeoplelearnenglish6 for theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare7english a inb withc atd of 2 withsuchacreditcard youcantravelandentertainwhenandwhereyou15 want theworld sleadinghotels motelsandresorts 胜地 welcomethecard youcanchargenearlyeverything includinggolfandtennis16 a moneyb faresc ticketsd fees a d 3 context上下文语境 1 theancientgreekswereveryinterestedinthenatureoftheworldaroundthemandputforwardmanyinterestingtheoriestoexplainthings sometimestheywereright 1veryoftentheywerewrong a andb soc butd for 2 areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeatingatafriend shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome probablyso 1 because youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating2 2005上海 a inpublicb athomec ateased inahurry c a 4 culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识 1 themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter ally thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat andcouldhardlybreathe mr whitedrovethemto theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad a thebesthospitalb thebiggesthospitalc thenearesthospitald thechildren shospital 2 peopleofburhngtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells fourstudentsfromburlingtoncollegeofhighereducationareinthebelltowerofthe26havemadeuptheirmindsto27 ring thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotest 抗议 againstheavytruckswhichrun28 dayandnight throughthenarrowhighstreet nmet1999 a collegeb villagec townd church c d step3readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers 将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查 tips 1 thetenseandthevoice theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate 时态语态 主谓语在上下文的中是否一致 2 grammarandcollocations 语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致 3 theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs 段与段 句与句之间的衔接是否连贯 4 themeaningofthewholepassage 整体上检查结构 语义及逻辑是否一致 上下文的衔接是否合理 step1skipthepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence 跳读掌握大意 注意首句 step2rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods 借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案 step3readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers 复读检查 threesteps sumup 总结 1 context上下文语境2 worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3 informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息 原词复现 近义词和反义词等 4 culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识 fourmethods doaclozetestandthinkaboutthemethods thebirthrateineuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s europeancountries realizingcrisisisathand areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury affairsministryconcludedlastyearthat 1cashencouragement somewomenjustdon twanttobe2holdingthebaby whatweknowisthatit sgoodforthe3ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren sayssorenkindlund familypolicyadviserattheswedishministry 4swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish menuseamere12 ofit 60 offathersdonottakeevena n 5dayoffwork expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers a b a c d 6togiveyoungwomenthepermanent 永久的 jobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave 产假 injanuary swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths paidleave withawarming useitor7it kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder8tostayatwork eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse it snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace hesays butit sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan9arelationship innorway a n 10policyhasworkedwonders 70 ofdadsinnorwaynowtakeparentalleave andthebirthrateof1 85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestineurope d d c b b howmanymethodsareusedwhenyoudothiscloze discuss thebirthrateineuropehasbeeninasteadydecreassincethe1960s europeancountries realizingcrisisisathand areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury affairsministryconcludedlastyearthat 1 inspiteof cashencouragement somewomenjustdon twanttobe2 left holdingthebaby whatweknowisthatit sgoodforthe3 birth rate ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren sayssorenkindlund familypolicyadviserattheswedishministry 4 eventhough swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish menuseamere12 ofit 60 offathersdonottakeevena n 5 single dayoffwork expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers context 上下文 worddistincti