2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试（I）卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Anna is my aunts daughter, so (所以) she is my _. A . parentB . sisterC . brotherD . cousin2. （2分） Sally, could you clean the chalk off the blackboard? _. Ill do it right now, Miss Smith.A . I agreeB . With pleasureC . No way3. （2分）There _ a bike and two cars under the tree. A . hasB . isC . are4. （2分）Eating a lot of hamburgers is harmful to your health. A . helpful forB . good forC . bad for5. （2分）Please _ how much it costs to go there by plane, Jim.OK, Ill do it at once.A . look outB . look forC . find out6. （2分）-Is John an _ boy?-Yes, he never tells lies.A . honestB . activeC . athleticD . outgoing7. （2分）Troy, where is Tom?He has set off for an 11-day trip to Canada.A . set upB . started outC . picked up8. （2分） Miss Wangs class is very interesting. _We all like her class very much.A . Thats for sure.B . I dont think so.C . Is that OK?D . Here you are.9. （2分）I always thirty minutes walking after supper. A . spendB . costC . takeD . pay10. （2分） I cant stop playing computer games. For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you .A . canB . mayC . mustD . have to11. （2分）Would you like a big bowl of ice-cream _ four yuan?No, thanks. Id like a small one.A . forB . atC . toD . in12. （2分） I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didnt see you. Sorry, I _ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.A . haveB . am havingC . was havingD . had13. （2分）（2015四川乐山）Excuse me, can I take this seat? Sure. _.A . Dont worry B . Go ahead C . Take it easy14. （2分）_ Lily _ Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Lin Fengs concert together last night.A . Neither; norB . Not only; but alsoC . Both; andD . Either; or15. （2分）（2015.福建省龙岩市）Howcanweliveagreenerlife?weshouldsave_ energyandreducepollution.A . noB . lessC . more二、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Good morning_B：I hurt my kneeA：Your right knee?B：YesI cant move easilyA：Oh? _Hmm，yes，its swollen(肿胀的)How did you hurt it?B：_A：I seeWell，I dont think its serious_Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your XrayAnd then I will know if your knee is broken or notB：OKI will(after ten minutes)A：Let me have a lookNothing seems to be brokenI think all you need is some rest_B：OKthank youGoodbyeA：GoodbyeAI fell down the stairs(楼梯)BDo you have a sore back?CWhats wrong with you?DRemember to put some ice on your kneeEWhen did it start?FBut you should get an X-rayGCan I have a look at it?三、 完形填空. (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）Do you have a healthy eating habit? As we know, a healthy eating habit is good1health. Of all the things we eat and drink, 2is the most important. Not3 people know this, but it is quite true(真实的). Our bodies can go4 food for a long time.5 for two or three days without water people may die.Many people dont know 6water our bodies need to work well. And they dont drink7water, especially(尤其) in hot weather. Most people drink only when they8drink. But in fact they often 9 more water, especially after they have sports.Do you know 65% to 75% of a mans 10 is water? If we dont have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.（1）A . for B . of C . in D . by （2）A . fruit B . vegetables C . water D . food （3）A . a lot B . many C . little D . few （4）A . for B . with C . without D . through （5）A . And B . Then C . So D . But （6）A . how much B . how many C . how D . why （7）A . any B . some C . a little D . enough （8）A . try to B . want to C . in need D . like （9）A . must B . can C . need D . neednt （10）A . head B . arms C . heart D . body 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共39分)18. （8分）阅读理解All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (联系) disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接). Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat (小麦), rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But humans often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases (疾病).Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.（1）How does every living thing on the earth live? A . Each plant can live alone.B . Each animal can live alone.C . If living things want to live, they must kill each other.D . Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.（2）Which living things can use the suns energy directly? A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Humans.D . All living things.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Some life needs sunlight to live on.B . Humans often break up the food chains.C . Plants make food from sunlight and water.D . If men eat the wild animal, they will get strange diseases.（4）What is the best title of this passage? A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Food Chains.D . Living Things.19. （10分） Amy is an American student in Des Moines, Iowa. She is nine years old and she is in Grade Four this year. Now she and her friends are pen pals of the students in India.In their letters, Amy learns that life of Indian children is difficult. And they dont have money to buy desks for school. She is surprised and wants to help them.She and her friends collect 711. A charity(慈善) group helps them buy 75 desks. “We have many good things in our country,” said Amy. “We should help others.” She also hopes to raise(募捐) money to build a well for them. Then the students can get clean water from it. It may be a good gift for the Indian children.（1）Where are Amys pen pals from?A . AmericaB . India.C . England.D . China.（2）How is the students life in India?A . Its hard.B . Its boring.C . Its happy.D . Its rich.(富饶的)（3）How much is each(每一个) of the desks according to(根据) the passage?A . 711.B . 75.C . 9.48.D . 6.36.（4）What does “well” mean in the last paragraph in Chinese?A . 玩具B . 房子C . 好D . 水井（5）Which is TRUE(正确的) according to the passage?A . Amy is an Indian boy.B . The Indian children will be happy to get Amys gift.C . Amy buys 75 desks for his pen pals.D . The Indian children want to help others.20. （6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BOne day, a young man was taking a walk with a professor(教授). As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying on the road. They thought the owner of the shoes must be a poor man who worked on the farm nearby. The student said to the professor, Lets take away his shoes, and hide (躲藏) ourselves behind those trees and wait to see what will happen when he cannot find them. That must be very interesting.My young friend, answered the professor, we should never make fun of others who are poor. But you can put a coin (硬币) into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch what change (变化) will happen to him.The student did so, and they went to hide themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work, and came back. When he was putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes. He felt something hard and found the coin. Surprise was seen on his face. He found the coin and looked at it again and again. He then looked around, but there was no person. He now put the money into his pocket (口袋). When he put on the other shoe, he was surprised again to find the other coin. He fell on his knees (膝盖), looked up to the sky and said aloud some thanksgiving words to the person who gave him the coins.The student stood there, and his eyes were full of tears (眼泪),You have taught me a lesson that I will never forget. Now I understand: ,he said.（1）At the beginning, why did the young man want to take away the poor mans shoes?A . He wanted to put on his shoes.B . He wanted to change his shoes.C . He wanted to play a joke on him.D . He wanted to put a coin into each shoe.（2）When he found the second coin in the other shoe, the poor man was _.A . angryB . sadC . scaredD . surprised（3）The missing sentence (句子) in Paragraph 3 may be .A . Money is not everythingB . Two heads are better than oneC . A small kind action makes a differenceD . A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart21. （5分）方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中一项为多余选项。Are you sometimes a little tired in the early afternoon?_. They may think its because we eat too much. Or, in summer, they may think it is too hot. _. About eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down.In many parts of the world, people take naps(打盹) in the middle of the day. This is really true when its warmer, and the hot weather makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Now researchers are saying that naps are good for everyone at any time. _ If people often take naps, there are often few problems with their hearts._Though doctors may ask them to take naps, however, bosses dont let them do it! If you do have the chance, remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. _, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.22. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. Its not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.There isnt a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (去除) your headache. It is good to rest. and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me. With the right medicine. a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Man, of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we cant cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, the average people now live longer than their grandparents.（1）A cold often starts with _. A . headacheB . a coughC . a pain in your throatD . feeling a little cold（2）What should we do when we catch a cold? A . We only take some medicine.B . We should rest well, drink much water and have some medicine.C . We just wait for a whole week.D . We only need a good rest.（3）What makes a sore throat feel better? A . The medicine aspirin.B . A lot of water.C . Something inside lemons.D . The root of a plant.（4）What is the real meaning of the doctors words? A . There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.B . There is some medicine that can cure the cold.C . You will feel well after a whole week when you take some medicine.D . The cold is a serious disease.（5）From the passage, which of the following is not TRUE? A . You can feel quite bad though the cold is not a serious disease.B . We can get some medicine to get rid of our headache.C . Even if you dont take any medicine, you will feel well after seven days.D . People have found a cure for old age.五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确(每词限用一次。watch, baby, accept, in peace, southeast1）Guangdong is in the _ of China.2）We should try our best to help animals live _.3）The best time _ the penoy( 牡丹 ) in Heze is in April.4）The boy received a lot of money, but he didnt _ it.5）Pandas dont have many _ and they often die.六、 根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）Do you know today is a _ (特别的) day? 七、 根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。（1）Have you got any_(蜡笔)?（2）I like_(鸭子)How about you?（3）The match is at the_(开始)of spring（4）What is the_(紫色的)fruit?（5）He doesnt like those_(油画)八、 遣词造句. (共1题；共25分)26. （25分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（1）should, twice （2）play, tomorrow （3）beautiful, what （4）Tom, at this time yesterday （5）way, keep 九、 综合填空. (共1题；共8分)27. （8分）阅读下面短文,选择恰当的单词填空. 每词限用一次, 其中有两项多余.A is not allowed; B hot; C slowly; D before E stopped the car; F enjoyed themselves; G until H took off their clothes I in the countryside J crowded;Linda and Betty were both nineteen years old. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take