高中英语语法分类按专题按考点总结加配套练习-冠词.doc

使用说明使用说明 这套资料有以下特点 一 针对性强 在编写时 用的是 归纳 法 先下载近十几年的高考真题 再按语法专题 归类 然后 每个语法专题再按考点归类 归类时特别注意了学生学习过程中的难点和易混点 最后再在需要的地方加上必要的讲解 所以重难点突出 详略得当 针对性强 二 讲练结合 对于每一个考点在简明讲解之后 都安排了适量的练习题 这些题都是精心 筛选出来的 主要是从其典型性 思维容量和所含语言点是否丰富 写作是否能用 里面是否含 有完形填空可能出的词等多个方面考虑 因此也有相当多的题是保留了十几年前的题而舍弃了近 几年的高考题 三 题量科学 我们发现 针对每个考点的练习量如果过大的话 效果也不好 练习量少的 话 譬如两三个 我们就可以轻松自如的在脑中翻动 回味这些题 效果反而更好 因此 就忍 痛删去了许多来之不易的好题 四 重视习题排序 有的同学说 如果把相似题排列在一起的话 学生容易猜到答案 而不 去思考 所以 今年再版时 开始时是把不同类型的题混在一起 但再看时 发觉做后效果反而 不好了 做后印象不深 规律在脑中不清晰 然后又把题按类型排列 相近的题列在一起 再看 一遍 感觉真好 学知识同向某个空间放东西一样 有条理了就好放也好记也好找 杂乱了就 不好放 用时也不容易找到 科学家对大脑的研究也表明 信息在脑中存放 排列是有规律的 五 考点目录化 为了便于使用 本资料编了详细的目录 分为 章 讲 和 考点 三 个级别 六 讲 练 考一体化 前面第一部分是考点精讲精练 后面第二部分是单元过关测试 过 关测试题基本上也都是高考题 覆盖面较大 既可以对前面所学知识进一步巩固 也可当作测试 题用 七 语法 写作同步提高 这次改编 增加了 作文专项技能提升 这个部分 基础好的学 生 可以利用这部分的习题来提高自己的写作能力 所以从它诞生那天起 就深受师生欢迎 它帮助许多学生提高了英语成绩 成为许多老师备 课时必不可缺少的学习资料 去年 语法通霸的部分电子文档上传到网上后 成为网上的热门资 料 有许多老师愿意出数百元来购买完整的电子文档以便自己上课用 更多网友评论可以到到淘 宝贝详情中查看 这套资料的这种编排 使学生一看就懂 一做就会 从而解决了语法学习中费 时低效的问题 老师利用这本资料 可以使语法课不再空洞乏味 学生利用这本书 可以使语法 学习变得有趣高效 优生利用此书来巩固自己的学科优势 待优生利用此书来实现英语上的彻底 逆转 2012 年 9 月 如果说学习有捷径可走 那么它就是勤奋 如果说知识就是力量 那么它就是实践 代词代词 1 第一部分第一部分 考点精讲精练考点精讲精练 1 第第 1 1 讲讲人称代词人称代词 1 考点考点 1 代词做同位语代词做同位语 1 考点考点 2 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 1 第第 2 讲讲指示代词指示代词 2 考点考点 1 This that 2 考点考点 2 that 指代前面提到的名词 后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语指代前面提到的名词 后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语 2 第第 3 3 讲讲不定代词不定代词 2 考点考点 1 one 不可指代不可数名词不可指代不可数名词 2 考点考点 2 one 作同位语作同位语 2 考点考点 3 one it the one the ones 的区别的区别 2 考点考点 4 each every 表示表示 每一每一 时的区别时的区别 3 考点考点 5 any either 表示表示 任何一个任何一个 时的区别时的区别 3 考点考点 6 neither both 与与 all none both 与与 all 表示部分否定表示部分否定 3 考点考点 7 none no one nobody 的区别的区别 4 考点考点 8 another other others the other the others the rest 4 考点考点 9 something everything nothing anything 5 考点考点 10 anyone someone 和 和 everyone 5 考点考点 11 everyone 与与 every one 5 考点考点 12 everybody something 等人称代词替代问题等人称代词替代问题 6 第第 4 讲讲反身代词反身代词 6 第第 5 讲讲it 的其它用法的其它用法 7 考点考点 1 it 做形式主语或宾语做形式主语或宾语 代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子 7 考点考点 2 用于表达天气 环境 时间 距离 季节等用于表达天气 环境 时间 距离 季节等 7 考点考点 3 不知性别是婴儿常用不知性别是婴儿常用 it 7 考点考点 4 it 用以指身份不明的人用以指身份不明的人 7 考点考点 5 强调句型强调句型 7 考点考点 6 I like it when 7 考点考点 7 I can t help it can help it can t help doing can t help but do 8 考点考点 8 make it 的用法的用法 8 写作专练写作专练 1 使用好代词 写正确优美句子 使用好代词 写正确优美句子 P10 8 第二部分第二部分 专题过关测试专题过关测试 9 第三部分第三部分 写作能力提升写作能力提升 10 写作专练写作专练 1 使用好代词 写出正确优美句子 参看使用好代词 写出正确优美句子 参看 P 错误 未定义书签 错误 未找到引用源 10 高中英语语法通霸 适合高三复习 也适合高一高二学生学习 如果说学习有捷径可走 那么它就是勤奋 如果说知识就是力量 那么它就是实践 Nothing is possible for a willing heart 心之所愿 无所不成 A bold attempt is half success 勇敢的尝试 是成功的一半 1 1 代词代词 第一部分第一部分 考点精讲精练考点精讲精练 英语中的代词 按其意义 特征及在句中的作用分九种 人称代词 分为主格 如 I you he 等 和宾格 如 me you him 物主代词 分为形容词物主代词 如 my his your 和名词性物主代词 如 mine his yours 指示代词 常见的有四个 this 这 that 那 these 这些 those 那些 反身代词 如 myself 我自己 himself 他自己 themselves 他们自己 疑问代词 用在特殊疑问句中 有 who whom whose what which 如 Who is that boy What do you like 不定代词 如 some 一些 many 许多 both 两个都 everything everybody 等 关系代词 引导定语从句 如 This is the boy who won the race 相互代词 指 each other 与 one another 意为 互相 连接代词 疑问代词在引 导从句时 都称为连接代词 包括who whom whose what which whoever whomever whichever whatever 一共九个 如 It is clear enough what she meant 她是什么意思很清楚 引导主语从句 I don t care what they think 他们怎么想我不管 引导宾语从句 第第 1 1 讲讲 人称代词人称代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格 我你他她它我 们 你 们 他们 主 格 Iyouhesheitweyouthey 宾 格 meyouhimheritusyouthem 考点考点 1 代词做同位语代词做同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时 常用主格或宾格作同 位语 不用物主代词 改错 Our Chinese people are friendly 把 our 改为 we 因为我们本身就是中国人 1 students are tired of doing so much homework We had better make it known to our teachers A Our B We C Us D Ours 2 2007 湖南 To save class time our teacher has students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework A us B we C our D ours 考点考点 2 用人称代词宾格代替主格用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况的情况 口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格 不用主格 Who is it It s me 在比较句型中 as 和 than 后的主格可以用宾格代 替 I am taller than she her He is as tall as she her but except 作 除了 时并且位于主语之后是 后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格 Nobody but except he him knew it 人称代词单独出现时 常用宾格 Who runs faster you or me 3 Susan go and join your sister cleaning the yard Why John is sitting there doing nothing A him B he C I D me 4 2009 山东 Poor Steve I could hardly recognize him just now He has changed so much A Never mind B No problem C Not at all D Me neither 高中英语语法通霸 适合高三复习 也适合高一高二学生学习 第第 2 讲讲指示代词指示代词 指示代词一般指 this that these 和 those 考点考点 1 This that this 常指后面要讲到的事物 有启下的作用 that 则 指前面讲到过的事物 有承上的作用 I want to tell you this the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon He hurt his leg yesterday That s why he didn t come 1 2007 浙江 He got his first book published It turned out to be a bestseller When was was in 2000 when he was still in college A that This B this It C it This D that It 2 2008 辽宁 Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street Victoria Street is where the Grand Theatre is A Such B There C That D This 考点考点 2 that 指代前面提到的名词 后指代前面提到的名词 后总是伴随着限总是伴随着限 制性的后置修饰语制性的后置修饰语 that 可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词 it 和 that 都替代 the 单数名词 可数或不可数 都是特指 但 it 指前面提到的 同一 事物 而 that 是指前面提到的 同类 事物 如 2001 全国 The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in A they B it C one D which 1999 全国 Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day A some B any C that D those 分析 选 B 因为指的同一事物 选 C that 替代 the pleasure 与前面提到的同属 快乐的 事 但却是不同的事 如果前面名词是可数名词复数时 要用 those 而不用 that 3 2005 江苏 I m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city A ones B one C that D those 4 Our furniture is much cheaper than you bought last year A one B ones C that D those 5 2008 全国 I The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England A which B what C that D the one 6 2009 全国 I One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A what B this C that D which 7 2009 江苏 Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents A those B one C both D that 8 2012 浙江 Studying Wendy s menu I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald s A those B ones C any D all 第第 3 3 讲讲不定代词不定代词 没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词 叫做不定代词 常用的不定代词如下 all any another both each every either every few little many much no none neither one other some 以及由 some any no very 和 body one thing 构成的复合词 考点考点 1 one 不可指代不可数名词不可指代不可数名词 1 2011 重庆 Silly me I forget what my luggage looks like What do you think of over there A the one B this C it D that 2 Our furniture is much cheaper than you bought last year A one B ones C that D those 考点考点 2 one 作同位语作同位语 3 2002 全国 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment I will always treasure A that B one C it D what 4 For Tim this was the beginning of a new life he thought he would never see A what B that C one D it 5 Can I help you I d like to buy a gift for my mother at a proper price but of great use A that B one C anyone D everything 考点考点 3 one it the one the ones 的区别的区别 如果说学习有捷径可走 那么它就是勤奋 如果说知识就是力量 那么它就是实践 Nothing is possible for a willing heart 心之所愿 无所不成 A bold attempt is half success 勇敢的尝试 是成功的一半 3 3 在指代时 one 可以替换为 a 名词 而 it 指特定 的某一个 相当于 the 名词 6 2000 全国 Why don t we take a little break Didn t we just have A it B that C one D this 7 2011 福建 We have various summer camps for your holidays you can choose based on your own interests A either B each C one D it 8 1992 全国 Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them A the ones B ones C some D the others 9 2005 江西 Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious than mobile phones do A one B ones C it D those 10 2005 浙江 We ve been looking at the houses but haven t found we like yet A one B ones C it D them 11 2007 陕西 There is still a copy of the book in the library Will you go and borrow No I d rather buy in the bookstore A it one B one one C one it D it it 考点考点 4 each every 表示表示 每一每一 时的区别时的区别 从数量上 each 用于两个或两个以上的人或物 而 every 用于三个或三个以上的人或物 也就是 说 只有两个时 必须用 each 三个及三个以上 时 用 each 和 every 都行 Each Every student has a computer 从意义上 each 侧重于个体 强调 每一个 而 every 侧重于整体 强调 全部 Each student has a computer 每个学生都有台电脑 Every student has a computer 所以的学生都有台 电脑 从词性上 every 只能作形容词 而 each 可做代 词和形容词和副词 Each boy has eaten one apple each 为形容词 Each of them has eaten one apple each 为代词 They each have eaten one apple each 为代词 作同位语 They have eaten one apple each each 为副词 改错 There are many tall trees on every side of the road Every of the students in our class has a dictionary 改为 把 every 改为 each 因为路只有两条边 而 every 用于三者及三者以上 把 Every 改为 Each 或在 Every 后加 one 12 2012 上海 When he took his gloves off I noticed that one had his name written inside A each B every C other D another 考点考点 5 any either 表示表示 任何一个任何一个 时的区别时的区别 any 表示 任何 的意思 用于三者及三者以上 Any child can do that 定语 You may take any of them 宾语 either 是 两者中任何一个 的意思 可修饰或代 替单数可数名词 如 Here are two pens You may take either of them 宾语 有时 either 可以与 each 相互换 There are many trees on either each side of the road 13 2008 全国 Which of the two computer games did you prefer Actually I didn t like A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them 14 2008 上海 Do you want tea or coffee I really don t mind A none B neither C either D or 15 2009 陕西 Jane was asked a lot of questions but she didn t answer of them A other B any C none D some 16 2010 重庆 He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again A neither B either C each D all 考点考点 6 neither both 与与 all none both 与与 all 表表 示部分否定示部分否定 both 用于否定句 表示部分否定 表示完全否 定时 用 neither 如 Both of us are not teachers 我们俩并不都是教师 Neither of us is a teacher 我们俩都不是教师 all 用于否定句 表示部分否定 完全否定用 none 如 Not all the ants go out for food or All the ants don t go out for food 并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物 None of the money is mine 这钱一分也不是我的 另外 neither 是 两者中没有一个 的意思 可以 做形容词 修饰或代替单数可数名词 它所修饰 的名词用单数形式 后面的谓语也用单数形式 如 Neither boy knows French 17 1998 全国 Can you come on Monday or Tuesday 高中英语语法通霸 适合高三复习 也适合高一高二学生学习 I m afraid day is possible A either B neither C some D any 18 2006 浙江 If you can t decide which of the two books to borrow why don t you take I won t read them this week A all B any C either D both 19 of them do not drink wine A bottle will be enough A No B None C All D Every one 20 2012 全国新课标 Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him but of them wants to because they have work to do A either B any C neither D none 21 2012 重庆 John when shall we meet again Thursday or Friday I ll be off to London then A Either B Neither C Both D None 考点考点 7 none no one nobody 的区别的区别 no one nobody 只指人 nothing 指没有什么事 物 none 兼指人和物 用作主语时 no one nobody 后的谓语动词一 般用单数 按传统语法 两者之后均不能接 of 短语 none 代替不可数名词作主语时 谓语动 词用单数形式 代替可数名词作主语时 谓语动 词可用单数也可用复数形式 None 后可跟 of 短 语 如 No one Nobody knows 谁也不知道 No one Nobody likes it 没人喜欢它 none 往往暗示有一定的范围 这种范围通常就 表现在其后的 of 短语上 着眼于数量概念 特指的人或物一个也没有 一点儿也没有 而 no one 或 nobody 则不暗示这种范围 即指 谁 都没有 体会下面的两组对话 A Did any of your friends come to see you 你 的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗 B None 一个也没来 A Did anyone come to see you 有人来看过你吗 B No one Nobody 谁也没来 在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时 通 常用 none 而在回答 who 的提问时 通常用 no one 或 nobody 体会 A How many English books have you read 你读 过多少本英文书 B None 一本也没读 A How much money did you give her 你给了她 多少钱 B None 一分也没给 A Who went to see the film 谁去看电影了 B No one Nobody 谁也没去 22 How many elephants did you see A None B No one C Nothing D Not many 23 Who was in the building when the fire broke out A None B No one C Not any one D Not anybody 24 2008 浙江 I d like some more cheese Sorry there s left A some B none C a little D few 25 2009 上海 Wow You ve got so many clothes But of them are in fashion now A all B both C neither D none 26 2012 江西 My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop A nothing B none C no one D neither 27 Did you have any trouble with the customers to speak of A None B Neither C Nothing D No 考点考点 8 another other others the other the others the rest the other 名词复数 或用 the others 表示 其余 的全部 other 复数名词 或用 others 泛 指 其他的 别的 人或物 并不有意强调全部 如 Five of the pencils are red the others the other pens are yellow Some are singing and others are dancing others 泛 指其余的 指其余的绝大部分 暗示可能有极少数 既没唱歌也没跳舞 如果用 the others 则只剩余的 全部 表示其余的无一例外都在跳舞 some some some others 意为 一些 一些 一些 the other 强调剩下的这一个 此时只有一个 常 出现在 one the other 中 用于两者之间 如 He got two books one is a textbook the other is a novel 也可用于其它表示 只剩下这一个 的情况 如 There were three boys in the classroom One is Tom another is John and the other is Ken another 修饰或代替单数可数名词 用于 三个或三 个以上 指代剩下的两个或两个以上中的一个 This coat is too dark Please show me another 宾语 外衣总数为为三件及三件以上 除去这个外衣之外 剩下的起码有两件 如果只剩一件的话 就要用 the other one another a second a third the other 常用 语列举 意为 一个 一个 一个 一个 用 于三者或三者以上的排列 another 还可表示 再 又 参看 P 错误 未错误 未 定义书签 定义书签 many more 名词 much more 名词 与 another the rest 既可代替可数名词 也可代替不可数名词 而 another other others the other s 只能代替可数名 如果说学习有捷径可走 那么它就是勤奋 如果说知识就是力量 那么它就是实践 Nothing is possible for a willing heart 心之所愿 无所不成 A bold attempt is half success 勇敢的尝试 是成功的一半 5 5 词 else 只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后 如 Did you see anybody else 你还看见别的人吗 Who else was at the party 聚会上还有谁 each other one another 相互 按传统语法 each other 指两者 而 one another 指三者或三者以上 但在现代英语中 两者常可互换 如 You should help each other one another 你们应该互相帮助 We know each other s one another s weak points 我们都彼此了解对方的缺点 one after another 一个接一个 如 I m not surprised he s feeling ill he was eating one ice cream after another any other 单数名词 别的 其他的任何一个 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China one way or another 以某种方式 无论如何 Everyone at the party was related in one way or another These bills have to be paid one way or another 28 2011 陕西 Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen dear one A Other B Every C Another D More 29 2000 全国 If you want to change for a double room you ll have to pay 15 A another B other C more D each 30 2010 安徽 You are the team star Working with is really your cup of tea A both B either C others D the other 31 2009 重庆 Over the past 20 years the Internet helped change our world in way or another for the better A any B one C every D either 32 2010 全国 1 I ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing A another B the other C other s D other 33 2005 上海 No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of A others B the other C either D another 34 I have done much of the work Could you please finish in two days A the rest B the other C another D the others 考点考点 9 something everything nothing anything something 意为 重要的人物 相当于 somebody She thinks she s something since she won the beauty contest 选美比赛得了奖 她就自以为了不起了 She acts as if she were something since she won the prize 自从获奖以来她就表现得自命不凡了 联系 He thinks he is somebody but he is nobody 他自以为了不起 实际他一文不名 something 还可表示 重要的事物 These paintings were really something 这些画确实出色 I think you may have something there 我认为在那方面你可能是有道理的 something of a an n 表示 可以说是一个 的意思 Dr James is a scholar and something of a philosopher 詹姆斯博士是个学者 也可以说是个不错的哲学 家 联系 He isn t much of a cook 35 2008 山东 Make sure you ve got the passports and tickets and before you leave A something B anything C everything D nothing 36 2007 重庆 Jim sold most of his things He has hardly left in the house A anything B everything C nothing D something 37 of us can do everything but all of us can do A None something B Some everything C Few something D Few nothing 38 2011 湖南 I know that would ever discourage him he would never give up wanting to be a director A something B anything C everything D nothing 39 2011 四川 There is in his words We should have a try A something B anything C nothing D everything 考点考点 10 anyone someone 和 和 everyone 40 2005 全国 1 We haven t enough books for some of you will have to share A somebody B anybody C everybody D nobody 41 2005 湖北 First it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from A everyone else B the other C someone else D the rest 42 2005 安徽 I don t think we ve met before You re taking me for A some other B someone else C other person D one other 高中英语语法通霸 适合高三复习 也适合高一高二学生学习 43 2007 上海 The mayor has offered a reward of 5000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead A both B others C anyone 考点考点 11 everyone 与与 every one everyone 是一个词 只用来指人 等于 everybody 在它后面不能跟介词 of every one 是两个词 既可 用来指人 也可用来指物 等于 each one 后面可跟 介词 of 请看以下例句 Everyone of the children likes this game 误 每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏 Every one of the children likes this game 正 Everyone Everybody in our class is interested in learning English 我们班上每个人都爱学英语 Everyone 用作主 语 Not everyone everybody in the USA is rich 在美国 并不是人人都富裕 everyone 用作主语 链接 everyday 日常的 every day 每天 He recites everyday English every day 他每天被日常英语 44 likes being praised of them especially likes being praised A Everyone Every one B Every one Everyone C Everyone Everyone D Every one Every one 考点考点 12 everybody something 等等人称代词替代问题人称代词替代问题 anyone anybody somebody everybody 指个体个体时 谓语动词用单数单数 Has anyone a dictionary he can lend me Everyone in our class goes in for sports 指 全部 无一例外 时 anyone anybody 在附加 问句中 则其主语用复数代词复数代词表示此意 Anybody can enter for the race can t they Everyone in our class goes in for sports don t they 在口语中 特别是对话中 为避免明确指出所指 对象的性别 Everybody was wearing their shorts I told everyone to run as fast as they can something everything 谓语动词用单数单数 包括 在反意问句的陈述和疑问部分中 Everything has gone wrong today hasn t it 比昂英语 原远航英语 系列丛书之比昂英语 原远航英语 系列丛书之 高中英语语法通霸高中英语语法通霸 20122012 版版 适合 适合 20132013 高考高考 第第 4 讲讲反身代词反身代词 反身代词指 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 表示单数的反身代词以 self 结尾 表示复数的反身 代词以 selves 结尾 第一人称和第二人称前面用的是物主代词 第三人 称前面用的是代词宾格 反身代词有两种用法 反射 强调 反射 反射 反身代词指代主语 与指代的名词或代词形成互指 关系 反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含 义 如 He saw himself in the mirror 他在镜子里看见了他自己 himself he 为同一人 He saw him in the mirror 他在镜子里看见了他 him 显然指另外一人 因此当宾语和主语指代同一人时 要用反身代词 不能用人称代词 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night 我们昨晚玩得很开心 Please help yourself to some fish 请你随便吃点鱼 I could not dress myself up at that time 那个时候我不能打扮我自己 She seated herself by the window 她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来 I like to travel by myself I am not myself today 我今天不舒服 She was beside herself with grief 她悲伤过度 神经失常了 Behave yourself children 孩子们 规矩点 The girl fell off her bike and hurt herself 女孩从自行车上摔下来 受了伤 强调 常做强调 常做同位语同位语 I myself heard him say so yesterday 我昨天亲自听他这么说的 She did it herself She herself did it 她自己做的 The story itself is not interesting 故事本身并不令人感到有趣 1 2010 上海 If our parents do everything f