《初中宾语从句》PPT课件

语法重点 宾语从句 一 概念由一个句子充当宾语 我们称之为宾语从句 e g Iknowtheanswer 名词做宾语 IknowthatTomgetstheanswer 句子做宾语 叫做宾语从句 二 宾语从句的关联词 陈述句做宾语 用that引导 that可省略 Iknow that theWaterFestivalisreallyfun 一般疑问句做宾语 用if或whether引导 Iwonderifthey llhavetheracesagainnextyear 特殊疑问句做宾语 用该特殊疑问词引导 Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext Hesaid Ilikeplayingbasketball Hesaidthathelikedplayingbasketball Heaskedme Doyoulikeplayingbasketball HeaskedmeifIlikedplayingbasketball Heaskedme Wheredoyouplaybasketball HeaskedmewhereIplayedbasketball 三 宾语从句的语序永远都是陈述句语序e g Heaskedmewhowastheboy Heaskedmewhotheboywas 四 宾语从句的时态变化主句是一般现在时 从句可以用任何时态 Ithink that sheisaclevergirl Weallknow that theyreachedShanghaiyesterday Doyouknow that thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook 一般现在时一般过去时TheseflowersarefromGuangdong Hesaid HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong 一般过去时过去完成时Didshesleepwelllastnight Davidasked Davidaskedifshehadsleptwelllastnight 主句是一般过去时 从句一般是过去时态的一种 现在进行时过去进行时Isaw that theywereswimmingintheriver 一般将来时过去将来时Therewillbeameetinginfivedays Jackdidn tknow Jackdidn tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays 现在完成时过去完成时Hetoldmethathehadfinishedhishomeworklastnight 注意 宾语从句为客观事实或真理时 从句均用一般现在时Dadtoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn 五 宾语从句的人称变化人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化 Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers ThestudentssaidThestudentssaid weregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers 2 Willyougotherewithyourparents Heaskedher Heaskedherif wouldgotherewith parents 3 CanIfinishitbymyself Theoldmandidn tknow Theoldmandidn tknowif couldfinishitby 4 Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme Heaskedhisfriends Heaskedhisfriendshowlong hadwaitedfor they her she he himself they him If和whether的区别1 Whether后能跟ornot if不行 I dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot 2 Whether后能加todo if不行 Hedoesn tknowwhethertoworkorplay 3 在介词后只能用whether不能用if Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks 概念 在复合句中做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句 宾语从句 1 关联词2 语序3 时态4 人称5 if与whether的区别 小结 1 Canyoutellme A howcanIgetthereB whereisthepostofficeC howtogettothedrugstore2 Doyouknow A whoisheB wheredoesheliveC whatheistalkingabout3 Idon tknow Icanpasstheexam A ifB whichC what C C A 4 Idon tknowifhe tomorrow Ifhe I llletyouknow A comes comesB willcome willcomeC willcome comesD comes willcome C 常考题 我告诉他我明天要去北京 ItellhimthatI toBeijingtomorrow willgo 我知道他住在哪里 Iknew wherehelived Ihear that 我听说一小时后他会回来 hewillbebackinanhour Doyouknow 你知道他们在等谁吗 whotheyarewaitingfor Idon tknow ornot whetherhecancome 我不知他是否能来 中考链接 1 Canyoutellme toLondon Sure Nextmonth A whenyouwilltravelB whenwillyoutravelC whenyoutravelledD whendidyoutravel 2015北京 时态 语序 2 Couldyoutellme You dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible A whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish 2015黑龙江哈尔滨 关联词 语序 3 I mwaitingforthemail Doyouknow itwillarrive Usuallyitcomesby4 00p m A howB whereC whenD what 2015山东青岛 关联词 4 Thepolicewondered A whosehandbagitisB whosehandbagitwasC whosehandbagisitD whosehandbagwasit 2015山东临沂 时态 语序 5 Alice doyouknow tomorrow A whatwehavedoneB whowillcomeC wheretheywent 2015山东威海 关联词 请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句 1 Whatishissistergoingtodo IaskJack IaskJackwhathissisterisgoingtodo 2 Whichschooldoeshewanttogoto Doyouknow Doyouknowwhic