必修一n要点

学校： 班级： 姓名： 学（考）号： -密-封-线-内-不-准-答-题必修1 Unit 11. make a survey of 做一个关于的调查2. add up 合计 add up to 共计为 addto 把加入 add to 增添3. upset adj不安的; n 不安的事情； v 使郁闷 sth upset sb 4. calm adj 平静的 v 使-平静calm sb down 使平静下来5. have got to = have to 不得不6. concern n 担忧 be concerned about （worried） v 关心; 担忧 concern oneself about sth= be concerned about sth 关心，挂念concern oneself with sth= be concerned with sth与-有关系 as far as sb/sth be concerned , 就-而言 concerning = about 关于7. walk the dog 遛狗8. go through 经历 穿过 9. set down =write down记下，写下 =put down 放下10. a series of 一连串的11. on purpose = by design 故意 by accident =by chance 偶然的12. in order (not) to do （用于句首或句中）= (not)to do（用于句首或句中）= so as (not) to do（只用于句中）为了做in order that +句子 为了-so that +句子 为了-13. power 权利，权势 in the power of 在-的控制下 powerful adj. 强大的14. face to face 面对面地 hand in hand 手牵手地15. no longer = not any longer 不再16. be kind to = be friendly to = be good to 对友好17. finish doing 完成做18. plan to do 计划去做19. pay to do 支付钱做20. get sth done 使被做 get sb to do 让去做 get sb doing 让一直做21. take care of = look after 照顾22. by doing sth 通过做23. should have done （过去时间段内）应该做而没有做24. make sb sth 使成为- make sb do sth 使做25. call sb sth 将称之为.,叫-为-26. Its because that 那是因为所以 （because 引导原因状语从句的强调句）27. be able to + do 能够做28. grow / be crazy about 痴迷于29. there was a time when 曾经有那么一段时间30. keep sb done 使被31. happen to do / It happen that 碰巧32. It / this / that was the (first) time that sb had doneIt / this / that is the (first) time that sb have done这（那）是某人第-次做某事33. Its no pleasure doing 做.不快乐Its no use / good doing 做没好处，无用34. settle 安家 停留 解决 35. suffer form 患-疾病 36. recover form 从中痊愈37. get / be tired of 对厌烦 get / be tired from doing sth 因做某事而十分劳累38. pack sth up 将打包39. get along with 与相处 进展40. fall in love 爱上（短暂） be in love 爱上（持续性 ）41. agree with 赞同 一致 适合42. be grateful to sb 对感激43. join in 参加 join + 组织（加入） join sb in doing 加入某人中做44. have trouble/ problem / difficulty with sth 对某事有困难45. have trouble/ problem / difficulty（in） doing sth 做有困难必修1 unit 21、make a voyage 做一次航行 on the voyage 在航海中2、because of + sth/doing sth =.becuase + 句子3、come up 提出；发生；上升；被提到come up to (走近) come up with(提出)4、base sth.on sth. 把-基于-be based on 以为基础5、present (n.)礼物；目前 (v.)赠送；展示 (adj.)出席的；现任的 at present = at the moment 目前6、en + adj.v enlarge 扩大(v.) adj.+ en v darken 变黑(v.)7、make use of make full good use of 充分利用 make the best of 最好地利用 make the most of 更好地利用make little no use of 没有利用8、the latter 后者 the former 前者9、be influent in + 语言 说某种语言很流利10、such as and so on 像等等suchas 诸如-之类11、more than + 数词=超过(over) + more than + adj. 非常；很 + n 不仅仅12、in some ways in a way在某种意义上、在某种程度上13、be different fromin 与-在某方面不同14、the road to 通往的路the key to the door the answer to question15、at the end of 在的末期18、比较级 + than ever before 比以往更19、even if =even through21、over time 随着时间的推移22、communicate with sb. 与某人交流24、morethan 与其不如25、less like 不像(否定)26、those (who) 那些-的人Can those (who sit behind hear me )28、a large/small/great number of 和large numbers of修饰可数名词复数，意思是“许多”，做主语时，谓语用复数the number of 也修饰可数名词复数，意思是“-的数目”，做主语时，谓语用单数29、command sb. to do = order sb. to do命令某人做某事 command that sb.(should) do 虚拟语气 have a command of sth 精通30、request sb, to do request that sb(should) do 虚拟语气 in request 需求中一坚持 = insist.二命令 = command; order.三建议 = suggest; advise; propose.四请求 = request; ask; require; demand 31、play a part role in sth/ doing sth在扮演角色；参加，参与33、recognize sb. to be承认某人是(被动) recognize sb. as承认某人是(被动) be recognize as 被承认是(被动)34、believe it or not 信不信由你35、There is no such thing as 没有所谓的.36、the way 后接定语从句时，关系代词用that in which 或不用关系代词必修1 Unit 41. right away 立刻2. burst into sth=burst out doing sth 突然-起来burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭了burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑了a burst of wind 一阵风3. as if/as though 好像 It look/sound/feel/seem as if +句子4. at an end结束at the end of 在尽头by the end of 到末 in the end 最后5. go to ones rescue 去营救某人a rescue team援救队rescue sb from 从-中解救某人6. （lie）in ruins 破败不堪；处于废墟中7. sth shocked sb 某事使某人震惊 shocked adj 感到震惊的shocking adj 令人震惊的8. do a lot of damage to对造成很大的损害9. be trapped in 陷入困境set a trap 设陷阱10. be buried in =bury oneself in 专心于11. a number of 许多the number of的数量12. sth frighten sb某事吓着某人frightened adj 感到害怕的frightening adj 令人害怕的13. judging by/from 从判断14 express ones thanks to表达谢意15. think little of 看轻think much of看重16. hundreds of 几百17.reach 达到；到达；够得着within ones reach 伸手可及out of reach= beyond reach 伸手不可及18.sth last + 时间段 某事持续多长时间19.leave . vt 使-处于某种状态. vt.离开. vt.落下，忘带. vt.留下 21. as-as- 跟 - 一样not as -as 不跟-一样 not so -as 不跟-一样22.all- not / not-all, 并不是所有的23. lie v. 处于某种状态(lie, lay, lain). 躺下(lie, lay, lain) ，. 位于（ lie, lay, lain). n/v 说谎，谎言 （lie , lied, lied）24.honour v/n 荣誉；给予荣誉 in honour of为了纪念25. take pride in = be proud of以-骄傲26.as we all know众所周知27. build up建立28. speaking competition演讲比赛29.two-thirds 三分之一(分子基数分母序，分子大于一，分母加s)30.in the 1980s 十九世纪八十年代31in ones forties 在某人四十多岁的时候必修1 Unit 51、quality n. 质量，品质，（be） of good / high quality 上等的，优质的（be） of poor / bad quality 劣质的，劣等的2、take an active part in 积极参加 be active in 在中很活跃3、be generous to sb. 对某人大方 be generous with sth. 对大方4、devote sth to sth/ doing sth 把奉献献于（做）某事 devote oneself to sth /doing sth = be devoted to sth/doing sth 专心于 贡献于5、found vt. （founded ； founded）建立，建设 find （ found ； found ） 找到6、stage n. 舞台，阶段，时期7、vote for / against sb 投票 支持/反对 某人8、out of work 失业 （out of :没有；从；出于；） out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控 out of order 出故障 out of sympathy 出于同情 jump out of 从跳出来9、be equal to sth/doing sth 和平等，胜任，相等,10、blow 吹，打击，一拳blow up 使充气，爆发，发脾气blow away 吹走blow down 吹倒，刮倒bow out 吹灭，熄灭11、be willing to do sth 愿意做某事13、in trouble 在危险，痛苦忧虑的处境中get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有困难14、in reward = as a reward 作为报酬 reward sb for sth/doing sth因某事而报答某人 reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人15、escape from 从逃走，从逃脱16、come to power = come into power 执政（瞬间动词）in power 当权（延续动词）17、set up 建立 set off 出发，（鞭炮）燃放set out 出发set free 释放，使获得自由set out to do = set about doing sth 着手做18、be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）19、as a matter of fact = in fact = actually事实上 a matter of 的事情 eg： a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情20、beg for 乞求得到beg sb for sth 向某人乞求某物21、in ones opinion = as far as sb be concerned= in ones view 就某人看来22、die for 为而死die out 灭绝，消失die off 相继而亡die away 逐渐消失die down 减弱die of/ from 死于 23、fight against 反对而斗争fight for 为而斗争fight with sb 与一起斗争24、ten years hard work 十年的艰苦工作25、be free from 不受的控制或影响26、be in prison 坐牢in the prison 在牢里工作27、the + 序数词 + 名词 + to do 第做的人28、offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 主动提供某物29、be grateful to sth for sth 因某事感谢某人30、pay the school fees and the bus fare 支付学费和车费31、sth + see sth 某事见证某事32、break the law 违法，犯法33、answer violence with violence 以暴制暴34、only + 状语（位于句首）主句用部分倒装35、achieve ones dream实现梦想 37、rest 剩下的，其余的，剩下的人/物休息38、stop sb （from）doing (主动)阻止某人做某事=prevent sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth （from 不可省略）sb be stopped from doing （被动from不可省略）某人被阻止做某事40、pass the exam 通过考试 fail the exam 考试失败41、feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好42、be well educated 接受良好的教育44、take sb around sp=should sb around/over sp 带某人参观某地45、the first time + 句子= when + for the first time 第一次的时候46、sth come back to sb 某人想起某事必修2 Unit 3 1. common 【1】普通的 common people 普通人 common sense 常识 【2】共同的 in common 共同的 have/little nothing in common 没有共同之处 have/much a lot in common 有很多共同之处have sth in common with sb 和某人又共同之处2. compare A with B把A和B作比较be compared with/to sth 与-比较 compare A to B 把A比作B3. put sth in an order 把排序 in order 秩序尽然 out of order 出故障；混乱4.over time 经过一段时间5.calculating machine 计算机6.analytical machine 分析机7.umiversal machine 通用机8.solve a/the problem=settle a/the problem 解决问题9.from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起10.go by 流逝,走过11.as time gose by = with time going by12.in reality = in fact 事实上13. 实现某人梦想realize ones dreamachieve ones dream . turn ones dream into reality ones dream come true 某人的梦想实现了15.by the time 到时候 by +时间点，做状语主句用完成时16. as a result 结果 因此 as a result of sth 由于的结果 =because of =