115广东省广州市重点学校高考英语一轮复习检测(11)英语试题115

高考一轮复习综合检测卷（附参考答案）.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Skydiving provides the greatest freedom that one can ever experience.Here Id like to describe my first jump to you.My first jump was a part of the free fall _1_.The course had fourteen jumps，but I always remember the first one!On the jump day，we went to the skydiving _2_ in the morning.There we studied all the necessary lessons to make a _3_ jump，including information about parachute equipment，opening the parachute，and landing _4_.We had a written _5_ at the end of the class.Fortunately，everybody passed the test.Then we left the classroom for the preparation room.We _6_ our parachutes，altimeters，gloves and glasses.After that we got on the airplane.That was a _7_ planeat least twenty skydivers could get on it.I became worried and frightened，_8_ I was the first one to jump.Probably I was the most nervous person.The others were relaxed and _9_ themselves by telling jokes to each other and even drinking juice.The plane took off and flew higher and higher.The door was opened.I looked down but could see _10_ as my glasses smoked up because of the cold air.When the smoke disappeared，I found the airplane was almost _11_.All the other skydivers had already jumped! I jumped too.I _12_ the altimeter，and when it was 5,500 feet，I _13_ the parachute.It was wonderful! I flew to the drop area and landed on the ground.I was one of the successful students who didnt _14_ when landing.That was my first jump.I was so afraid before it but I _15_ it at last.It was an unforgettable and enjoyable experience.1A.bookBteacherCcourse Dgame【解析】根据下文“The course had fourteen jumps.”可知，此处说的是一门课程。【答案】C2A.hall BclassroomCequipment Dairplane【解析】根据下文“Then we left the classroom.”可知答案。【答案】B3A.usual BcreativeCdifferent Dsuccessful【解析】学习这些课程是为了能够成功跳伞。【答案】D4A.surprisingly BfreelyCsafely Dquickly【解析】跳伞后要安全着陆。【答案】C5A.report BexamCagreement Drule【解析】根据下文“Fortunately，everybody passed the test.”可知，课程结束之后，“我们”进行了考试。【答案】B6A.brought out Btook awayCgave up Dput on【解析】根据上文“Then we left the classroom for the preparation room.”可知，在上飞机前“我们”做了一些准备工作，把降落伞、高度表、手套、眼镜等各种装备穿戴好。【答案】D7A.small BlargeCmodern Dnew【解析】根据下文“.at least twenty skydivers could get on it.”可知，这个飞机很大，至少可以搭载20个跳伞员。【答案】B8A.but BandCfor Dso【解析】上下句之间在逻辑上是因果关系，“我既紧张又害怕，因为我是第一个跳伞的人”。【答案】C9A.helping BenjoyingCsaving Dchallenging【解析】根据下文“.telling jokes to each other and even drinking juice.”可知，其他人相互开着玩笑，甚至喝着果汁，很愉快。【答案】B10A.nothing BeverythingCsomething Danything【解析】根据下文“.my glasses smoked up because of the cold air.”可知，冷空气使眼镜蒙上了一层雾，“我”什么也看不到了。【答案】A11A.noisy BcrowdedCempty Dbroken【解析】根据下文“All the other skydivers had already jumped！”可知，其他跳伞员都已经先行跳下去了，机舱内几乎空了。【答案】C12A.fixed BchangedCforgot Dchecked【解析】根据上下文语境可知，“我”通过高度计来查看高度。【答案】D13A.lost BthrewCfound Dopened【解析】跳伞后要打开降落伞。【答案】D14A.fall BcryCrun Dsleep【解析】根据上下文语境可知，“我”的着陆很成功，故可知“我”在落地时没有摔倒。【答案】A15A.brought BmadeCfailed Dstopped【解析】根据文章情节可知，“我”成功地完成了跳伞，make it可表示“获得成功”。【答案】B第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Christmas Eve means a warm gettogether with friends，a candlelight dinner，or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students.But，for Cai Yingjie，16._ unusual night has a different meaning：helping beggars and the homeless.Cai，17._ is a student in journalism at Tsinghua，could be found at Beijings Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening.18._ she saw an old beggar，she took the cold，rough hands of the woman with her warm，clean hands，19._ (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.The woman was surprised for a few seconds，then burst into tears，saying “20._ the first time I feel respected”Cai said，“A beggars life is even 21._ (hard) today.Thats why I want to help them.”They brought bread and gloves with them，and stopped to greet beggars and offer 22._ some of the warm food.Each beggar greeted them 23._ a look of surprise.“I know the 24._ (active) cant help much，but it is meant 25._ (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long，” said Sun，head of the group.【答案】16.the由下文内容可知，此处表示特指。17whowho引导定语从句。18When“当的时候”用when表示。19gave由全文内容知，叙述的是过去的事情，所以用过去时。20Forfor the first time“第一次”。21harder此处暗含与以前的比较，所以用比较级。22them代词用于指代上文的beggars。23withgreet.with.“用迎接”。24activity此处为句子的主语，用名词。25to showbe meant to do“意味着”。.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AEating fat foods can be bad for your health，but simply smelling their cooking smoke might be harmful，too.Scientists reported that at a meeting of the American Chemical Society in San Francisco.Some major restaurants have already changed the way they cook as a result of the research.The findings should also help experts to develop better filtering technologies to make healthier choices in the kitchen.People have been cooking food for more than 100,000 years.Chimneys and windows have already been around since the Dark Ages.Yet，it wasnt until the mid1990s that scientists started studying the components of cooking smoke and how that smoke might increase air pollution.The first study on cooking smoke，carried out about 20 years ago，found that the most and the dirtiest cooking smoke came from hot hamburgers under high heat.Other foods followed far behind，including cooked French fries or baked pizza.In the new study，Kuehn and his colleagues used a new kind of equipment to examine more exactly the cooking smoke that comes out of a large variety of foods being cooked.They found that the dirtiest smoke by far came from fried chicken being cooked with peanut oil.Hot hamburgers came next.So far，people have kept_a_watchful_eye_on the harm of breathing in cooking smoke in the world.Many researches on this subject have been carried out in many countries.As with cigarette smoke，though，the worry is that cooking smoke could get deep into our lungs，where it might cause cancer or other problems.One study in China，also more than 10 years ago，found the highest rates of lung cancer in women，even though men smoked the most cigarettes.Women did more of the cooking there，and the researchers drew a conclusion that the cooking smoke explained that.26Whats the main idea of this passage?AEating fat foods can be bad for your health.BCooking smoke from fat foods can be harmful.CA lot of food can be harmful to people.DBetter cooking ways are needed in kitchens.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是高脂肪食物的油烟会对人们的健康造成危害，故可知答案。【答案】B27According to the passage，we can know that _.Apeople dont get cooking smoke out of the kitchen in the Dark AgesBexperts have developed the best filtering technologies for kitchensCthe components of cooking smoke were not studied until about 1995Dall restaurants have changed their cooking ways in case of air pollution【解析】推理判断题。由第三段“Yet，it wasnt until the mid1990s that scientists started studying the components of cooking smoke and how that smoke might increase air pollution.”可知，直到90年代中期科学家才开始研究油烟的成分。【答案】C28According to Kuehn，the dirtiest cooking smoke comes from _.Afried chicken Bhot hamburgersCFrench fries Dbaked pizza【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“They found that the dirtiest smoke by far came from fried chicken being cooked with peanut oil.Hot hamburgers came next.”可知，Kuehn认为最脏的油烟来自用花生油做的炸鸡。【答案】A29The underlined phrase “kept a watchful eye on” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by _.Alooked forward to Bmade up forCpaid attention to Dcome up with【解析】词义猜测题。由画线短语后的句子可知，油烟问题引起了很多关注，因此很多国家就此展开了调查研究，由此可知，画线短语的意思是“关注、留心”。【答案】C30What did the researchers think caused the high rates of lung cancer of Chinese women?AEating too many fat foods in their daily life.BBreathing in secondhand cigarette smoke.CTheir habit of smoking cigarettes.DBreathing in too much cooking smoke.【解析】细节理解题。由第五段“Women did more of the cooking there，and the researchers drew a conclusion that the cooking smoke explained that.”可知，研究人员认为中国妇女在日常做饭的过程中吸入了大量的油烟，这可能是导致她们患癌几率大的原因。【答案】DBToday on our program，well answer a question from Japan.A listener named Maki would like to know if the test known as the TOEIC is popular in the United States.The TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication)tests the ability of people to communicate in the workplace using everyday English.The Educational Testing Service (ETS) in Princeton，New Jersey，develops and administers the TOEIC.It says more than nine thousand organizations use the test in more than ninety countries.Each year the TOEIC is taken in the United States about twenty thousand times.So how popular does that make it? Well，consider that last year the test was given more than five million times worldwide.Nonnative English speakers take the test to show their English skills.The cost of the test is set locally in each country.The TOEIC is really two tests.People can take one or both of them.While one is a paperandpencil test which tests listening and reading skills，the other test，is given on a computer，testing speaking and writing skills.Eleven questions on the computer test require speaking.Eight other questions require written answers，including an opinion essay.We visited the ETS Web site for more information about the TOEIC.But one of the first things we saw was a warning against “phishing scams” (钓鱼欺骗) that use emails，which claim to be from the ETS，to make people lose personal information or money.Spokeswoman Christine Betaneli advises people to take the TOEIC to be suspicious of any email claiming to be from the ETS.They should be especially suspicious of emails that ask for information that they have already provided for the test.Thats the “Education Zone” for today.Im Bob Doughty.Thank you for listening.31The author wrote the passage to _.Ashow people how to take the TOEICBadvise more people to take the TOEICCoffer suggestions about taking the TOEICDanswer Makis question about the TOEIC【解析】作者意图题。由第一段“.well answer a question from Japan.A listener named Maki would like to know if the test known as the TOEIC is popular in the United States.The TOEIC.”可知，作者撰写本文的目的就是为了回答Maki的问题。【答案】D32The second paragraph mainly shows us _.Awho takes the TOEICBwho holds the TOEICChow popular the TOEIC isDhow people pass the TOEIC【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“.more than nine thousand organizations use the test in more than ninety countries.Each year the TOEIC is taken in the United States about twenty thousand times.last year the test was given more than five million times worldwide.”不难看出，托业考试很流行。【答案】C33What information can we get from the passage?AMost American natives take the TOEIC.BPeople can just take the paperandpencil test.CIt costs everyone the same money to take the TOEIC.DPeople should email the ETS to take part in the TOEIC.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“Nonnative English speakers take the test to show their English skills”可知，参加托业考试的人一般是母语非英语的人；由第三段“The TOEIC is really two tests.People can take one or both of them.While one is a paperandpencil test.”可知，托业考试实际上包括两项考试，参加考试的人可以选择考两项中的任意一项或两项考试都参加；由第三段“The cost of the test is set locally in each country.”可知，各国考试费用不尽相同；而文中并未提及参加考试是否要发电子邮件。【答案】B34Which of the following will Christine Betaneli agree with?AThe ETS wont ask people to provide personal information.BOne cant be too careful to deal with the phishing scams.CPeople should pay no attention to the phishing scams.DTOEIC rules should be shown at the ETS website.【解析】推理判断题。由第四段最后两句可知，Christine Betaneli建议参加考试的人对任何电子邮件都应该持怀疑态度，尤其是对待声称来自美国教育学习服务社(ETS)的邮件。故可推知，她认为，对待钓鱼欺骗，多谨慎都不过分。【答案】B35The passage may be from _.Aa radio program Ba TV playCan education magazine Dan English textbook【解析】推理判断题。由第一段“Today on our program”和最后一段“Thats the Education Zone for today.Im Bob Doughty.Thank you for listening.”可推知，本文应该是一个电台英语节目Education Zone的文稿。【答案】ACAt the age of six months babies can sit up.According to psychologists，they have already developed a moral sense and can tell the difference between good and evil.A series of experiments is challenging the traditional views of many psychologists and social scientists that babies are born without a moral sense and that our morality is shaped by our parents and experiences.Instead，they suggest that the moral sense may be in the brain at birth.Professor Paul Bloom，a psychologist at Yale University，said：“A growing body of evidence suggests that humans do have a moral sense from the very start of life.With the help of well designed experiments，you can see moral judgment and moral feeling even in the first year of life.”For one study，Professor Paul Bloom got babies aged between six months and a year to watch a puppet show in which a simple，colorful wooden shape with eyes tries to climb a hill.Sometimes the shape is helped up the hill by a second toy，while other times a third character pushes it down.In another experiment，the researchers invented a oneact morality play，in which a toy dog tries to open a box.The dog is joined by a teddy bear who helps him lift the lid，and another teddy bear who sits on the box.After watching these shows several times，the babies showed a strong preference to helpful good charactersthe one who helped to climb the hill and the one who helped to open the boxand refused unhelpful bad ones.Some babies even gave their own punishment with a hit on the bad puppets head.Although the studies appear to show that morality is hardwired into babies brains，some psychologists urged caution.Dr Nadja Reissland said “The babies might just prefer to see things go up rather than down.In the second test，perhaps the bear closes the box to prevent the dog from getting in there because there is something dangerous inside.It is like a mother keeping children out of an area where there is something harmful.”36According to the experiments，at the age of six months babies _.Acan sit up by themselves and speakBhave a sense of good and evilCprefer beautiful toys to ugly onesDknow how to punish the bad guys【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，一系列的实验表明六个月大的孩子就拥有了是非感。【答案】B37The traditional opinion about babies and moral senses is that _.Athe moral sense is in the brain at birthBexperiments can improve babies moralityCbabies morality is influenced by parentsDthe moral sense is important to babies【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A series of experiments is challenging the traditional views of many psychologists and social scientists that babies are born without a moral sense and that our morality is shaped by our parents and experiences.”可知，传统的观点认为，孩子的是非感是受父母和生活经历的影响而后天形成的。【答案】C38How did Professor Paul Bloom come to his conclusion?ABy designing experiments to test this idea.BBy watching how the babies hit their toys.CBy asking the parents of these babies some questions.DBy carrying out all the necessary tests to check the view.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With the help of well designed experiments，you can see moral judgment and moral feeling even in the first year of life.”可知，研究人员通过设计实验来证明这种观点，从而得出结论。【答案】A39The researchers let another bear sit on the box so that they could find _.Ahow the dog opened the boxBif the babies would offer their helpCwhether the bear would leave of itselfDwhether the babies would show their hate【解析】推理判断题。从实验后的发现可知，看过几次玩偶的表演以后，小孩子对乐于助人的玩偶表现出强烈的喜爱，而对做坏事的玩偶非常排斥，甚至会击打他们的头。研究人员设计善良的和淘气的两种性格的玩偶角色就是为了试探小孩子对于是非好坏的判断，以及对于善恶的态度。【答案】D40What Dr Nadja Reissland said means _.Aits not completely right to say babies are born with a moral senseBwhat the babies did clearly showed that they could make a moral judgment.Cthe babies didnt like the bear just because their mothers didnt like it，eitherDthe babies knew that helping someone up the hill is better than pushing him down【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dr Nadja Reissland所说的话可知，孩子们的想法并不一定与研究人员的想法一致，所以不能肯定孩子出生的时候就有是非感。【答案】ADHappy? Angry? Anxious？How can we measure animals emotions? A new study of animals emotions suggests that，as in humans，emotions can tell animals about how dangerous their world is，and guide the choices that they make.The article of the study by Bristol Universitys Professor Mike Mendl is published online.An animal living in an environment where it is often threatened by predators will develop a negative emotion or “mood”，such as anxiety.However，one in an environment with plenty of opportunities to get resources for survival will be in a more positive mood state.The researchers say that these emotional states not only show the animals experiences，they also help it decide how to make choices，especially in unclear situations，which could have good or bad results.An animal in a negative mood state will make a safetyfirst，“pessimistic” response to an unclear eventfor example，it considers a noise in the grass as a signal of a predatorwhile an animal in a positive mood state will benefit from a more “optimistic” response，considering the noise as a signal of prey.Professor Mike Mendl，Head of the Animal Welfare and Behavior research group at Bristol Universitys School of Clinical Veterinary Science，said “Because we can measure animals choices objectively，we can use optimistic and pessimistic decisionmaking as a symbol of the animals emotional state which itself is much more difficult to assess.Recent studies by our group and others suggest that this is a