上海高三英语高考定语从句归纳总结.ppt

isthistheman hewantstoseeyou isthisthemanwho thatwantstoseeyou thisistheman isawhiminthelibraryyesterday thisisthemanwhom who thatisawinthelibraryyesterday aprosperityappearsinthisarea ithasneverbeenseenbefore aprosperitywhich thathasneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthisarea theschoolbagisheavy thegirliscarryingit theschoolbagwhich thatthegirliscarryingisheavy susanpersistedinwalkingtotheofficeeveryday herhomewasalongwayaway susanwhosehomewasalongwayawaypersistedinwalkingto thebookisjack s itscoverisblue thebookwhosecoverisblueisjack s 注意 1 连接词有九个2 之前是名词或代词3 凡含定语从句的句子至少有两个动词谓语 4 在定语从句中的as意思是 正如 which that who whose whom as when where why thebook which that heread thebook heread wasboring asisknowntoall 定语从句语法归纳 what引导的不是定语从句 that 人 物 thestudentsthatwerehavingafootballmatchcamefromjapan who ilikethedollthatiboughtinthesupermarketyesterday which 下面是定语从句吗 1 asachild shealwaysplayedwithboys 2 theboywenttotheshopwheresoldice cream 3 theteacherhurriedwhenthestudentgotinjured 4 weplantedthetrees asgrewtallandstrong 5 sheisn twhatsheusedtobe 6 sheisnotsuchasyoucanimagine 7 thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforintheroom 8 thisbookisnotsuchasiexpect 9 asweallknow hestudiesveryhard 10 thisisthereasonwhywearelate 11 thehousewherewelivedlastyear 12 thedaywhenwehadapartylastyear 13 asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains wesawthesnowonthetrees 14 asyouaretired you dbetterhavearest 15 thatiswhenhelivedhere 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a 先行词被序数词修饰时b 先行词被形容词最高级等修饰时c 不定代词 如 anything nothing something everything theone all much few any little no not等作先行词时4 先行词有theonly thevery修饰时5 先行词既有人 又有物时6 疑问词开头的句子7 在therebe句型中8 theway后 1 finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice met87 a whichb whatc whateverd that hehadstoleneverything 2 all isneededisasupplyofoil met89 a thethingb thatc whatd which allisneeded 3 thereisnodifficulty wecan tovercomeinourlife a thatb whichc butd as wecan tovercomenodifficulty 4 whichwasthefirststeamship crossedtheatlantic a thatb whichc itd thefirststeamshipcrossedtheatlantic 5 nuclearweaponisconsideredthemostterribleweaponofwar manhasinvented a asb thatc whichd what manhasinventedtheweaponofwar 6 canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek sh90 a whatb wherec d when youvisitedthefactorylastweek 7 it shardformetoforgetthedays ispentwithmyhostfamilyduringmytripinaustralia a whenb whichc duringwhichd onwhich ispentthedayswithmyhostfamily 6 canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek sh90 a whatb wherec d when7 it shardformetoforgetthedays ispentwithmyhostfamilyduringmytripinaustralia a whenb whichc duringwhichd onwhich 8 hisparentswouldn tlethimmarryanyone familywaspoor met88 a ofwhomb whomc ofwhosed whose anyone sfamilywaspoor 9 thebuildings facesouthbelongtothekoreancompany islg a thewindowsofwhich whosenameb whosewindows whichnamec which whichisnamedd whichofthewindows whosename thebuildings windows thewindowsofthebuildingsfacesouth thekoreancompany snameislg 10 those notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed a thatlearnb wholearnc learnd welearn 11 alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest sh97 a oncetheygrewb theygrewoncec thatoncegrewd oncegrew 12 onlythose knewwellcouldbeenrolledinthecourse a whob hec thatd people heknewthosewell 13 whichofthebuildings arebeingbuiltwillbeaschool a thatb whichc d they 14 whoistheman talkedwithyoujustnow a whob c thatd towhom 15 doyouknowanythingaboutluxun snovels ofcourse who hasreadhisgreatnovelscanforgetthecharacters a whob c thatd he 定语从句专项练习 1 thisisall iknowaboutthematter a thatb whatc whod whether 2 isthereanythingelse youwant a whichb thatc whod what 3 thelastplace wevisitedwasthegreatwall a whichb thatc whered it a b b 4 hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool a whichb thatc itd whom 5 thereisnodictionary youcanfindeverything a thatb whichc whered inthat 6 thisisoneofthebestbooks a thathaveeverbeenwrittenb thathaseverbeenwrittenc thathaswrittend thathavewritten b a a 7 hewrotealettertome tellingmeeverything hesawonthewaytotheparis a whatb thatc whichd where 8 isoxygen 氧气 theonlygas helpsfireburn a thatb c whichd it 9 isthereanything toyou a thatisbelongedb thatbelongsc whichbelongsd thatbelong b a b 10 thescientistandhisachieve ments 成就 youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall a whichb thatc whod whose 11 whichofthebooks wereborrowedfromhimisthebest a whichb whatc thatd whose b c 1 doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding thereisawell a infrontofitb infrontofwhosec infrontofwhichd infrontwhich 2 i llneverforgettheday ijoinedtheleague a onwhichb inwhichc whichd atwhich 3 thewoman mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher a whob towhomc towhod whom c a b 4 jeannewasheroldfriend sheborrowedanecklace a fromwhob fromwhomc tothatd towhom 5 hisglasses hewaslikeablindman 盲人 felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg a whichb withwhichc withoutwhichd that b c 6 sheisateacherofmuchknow ledge muchcanbelearned a whob thatc fromwhichd fromwhom 7 hebuiltatelescope 望远镜 hecouldstudytheskies a inwhichb withthatc throughwhichd byit 8 doyouknowthereason hewaslate d forwhicha thatb whichc forwhat d c d 9 ihaveboughttwoball pens writeswell a noneofwhichb neitherofwhichc noneofthemd neitherofthem 10 thisistheveryknife iusedtocutapplesyesterday a thatb bywhichc whichd withwhich 11 thebook whichhepaid6yuan isworthreading b a for 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 关键是判断介词的选择 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词 习惯搭配 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断 结合生活实际来判断 结论 isthisthefactory youvisitedlastyear isthisfactory youvisitedlastyear 1 a thatb wherec inwhichd theone 2 all ineedisagoodrest youknow ineedisagoodrest a whatb allwhatc thatd which a d c a 3 mrsmithisoneofthoseforei gnerswho workinginchina mrsmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho work inginchina a isb hasc haved are 4 pisaisacity hasalean ingtower pisaisacity thereisaleaningtower a whichb thatc whered there d a a c 5 thisistheplace wevisit edlastyear thistheplace weworkedlastyear a whichb wherec inthatd there 6 thenews hetolduswasveryexciting hetoldusthenews ourteamhadwonthegame a whatb asc thatd which a b c d c correctmistakes 1 hereisthepenyoulostityesterday 2 thegirltoldmethenewsisnotherenow 3 isthisfarmwevisitedlastyear 4 thisistheteacherwithwhomwe velearntalot 5 heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowfrench 或 16 canyouseethemanandhisdog crossingthestreet a whoareb whoisc whichared thatare 17 martyisoneoftheamericanteacherswho esl englishasasecondlanguage inourschool a teachesb areteachingc isteachingd teaching theamericanteachersareteachingeslinourschool 18 thisistheonlyoneofthebooksonthesubject inenglish a whichhaseverwrittenb thathaseverbeenwrittenc whichhaveeverbeenwrittend thathaveeverbeenwritten 19 isthistheatre theyvisitedlastweek a whereb whichc thatd theone thistheatreis theyvisitedlastweek theyvisitedthetheatrelastweek theone 20 isthiscomputer you dliketo a theonethat haverepairedb theonewhich haveitrepairedc which repaird that repair thiscomputeristhecomputer havesth done you dliketohavetheone thecomputerrepaired theone 21 couldthatbetom thetvonthewholenight a whoturnedb thathadc thatswitchedd whoput tomhadthetvonthewholenight 22 thepeni i isonmydesk rightundermynose